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Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics

... In a coffee cup calorimeter, 50.0 mL of 0.100 M silver nitrate and 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl are mixed. The following reaction occurs: Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)  AgCl (s). If the two solutions are initially at 22.60 oC, and if the final temperature is 23.40 oC, calculate the change in enthalpy for the react ...
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2016 revised
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2016 revised

New interpretations of XPS spectra of nickel metal and oxides
New interpretations of XPS spectra of nickel metal and oxides

... Beginning with nickel metal ELS, they suggest that more intense features at 6.0 and 9.5 eV are due to surface and bulk plasmon losses respectively with weaker intra- and inter-band transitions at 3.7 and 7.1 eV. In XPS spectra, the well-known satellite 6 eV above the main emission line for Ni 2p3/2 ...
Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds
Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds

... named using the element name plus the word ‘ion’. So, Na+ is called the sodium ion and Ca2+ is called the calcium ion. For main group metals (metals in groups with an ‘A’ in their column number), the positive charge of the metal cation is equal to the metal’s column number. So, alkali metal ions (g ...
part 3 - instructor version
part 3 - instructor version

... Balance hydrogen by adding (a) H+ in acidic solutions, (b) in basic solutions, continue as if in acidic solution, but at the end each H + ion will be neutralized by adding OH- ions 6. Balance charge by adding electrons; for the oxidation half-reaction, the electrons will be on the right, for the red ...
Foreign molecules and ions in beryl obtained by infrared and visible
Foreign molecules and ions in beryl obtained by infrared and visible

... data about main characteristics there is a limited amount of information about foreign molecules in the mineral structure. Two beryl samples from different locations in Serbia were examined in detail but infrared spectroscopy (IR) and spectrophotometry (VIS) was used for determination of foreign mol ...
Contact Angle Goniometry as a Tool for Surface Tension
Contact Angle Goniometry as a Tool for Surface Tension

... not in the forefront of today’s undergraduate physical chemistry curricula. One reason is usually a very packed sequence of experimental physical chemistry. This puts a fundamental question before a lecturer: which experiments to eliminate in order to accommodate the new ones. Our philosophy is not ...
Class Presentation – Naming and Formula Writing
Class Presentation – Naming and Formula Writing

... All about ions. When an atom loses or gains electrons, ions are formed. Na  ...
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Topic 5 Reacting masses and chemical equations notes
Topic 5 Reacting masses and chemical equations notes

... understanding which elements they are made from and you simply have to learn these. E.g. Water H2O, methane CH4 and ammonia NH3. Once you have worked out chemical formulae you will most likely want to use them to write balanced equations. Balancing is done by placing numbers called coefficients in f ...
5.1 Revising the Atomic Model - Somerset Academy Silver Palms
5.1 Revising the Atomic Model - Somerset Academy Silver Palms

... • atomic orbital: a mathematical expression describing the probability of finding an electron at various locations; usually represented by the region of space around the nucleus where there is a high probability of finding an electron ...
Michelson Lab Guide UTSA
Michelson Lab Guide UTSA

Solution Set # 3 Wavelike properties of particles
Solution Set # 3 Wavelike properties of particles

Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Save My Exams! – The Home of Revision For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk ...
12Sept_Synergist Solutions article
12Sept_Synergist Solutions article

... manufacturers provide the option to heat the inlet to remove humidity. Others provide humidity compensation by determining the humidity in the sensing chamber and making a correction to the measured concentration. Photometers’ responses are also sensitive to particle size distribution, density and ...


... classical over-the-barrier ionization does not occur. This n range is somewhat low, but still high enough where the approximations in closed-orbit theory might be expected to work. The quantum programs used in our calculations have been described elsewhere @7#. The central idea in this paper is to s ...
Amplitude and Phase of Tightly Focused Laser Beams in Turbid Media
Amplitude and Phase of Tightly Focused Laser Beams in Turbid Media

Two-Center Gaussian potential well for studying light nucleus in
Two-Center Gaussian potential well for studying light nucleus in

... In the light nucleus, deformation plays an important role in determining nuclear structure. This deviations from spherical structures are found in the axial deformations and the clustering because numerous experimental studies have revealed a clustering phenomena in them [1], [2]. Freer and Merchant ...
RAY OPTICS notes
RAY OPTICS notes

Wavelength measurements using prism spectroscopy (Spk)
Wavelength measurements using prism spectroscopy (Spk)

... The study of emitted spectra of electromagnetic waves by excited atoms makes for one of the most important methods to investigate on the structure of atoms and the forces, which act between nuclei and electrons. The observation of discrete lines in the spectra of excited atoms played a crucial role ...
I.5. Periodic properties of the elements
I.5. Periodic properties of the elements

... the charge of the nucleus (nr. of protons Z) increases but the electrons are still filling the same shell. The outer shell electrons are attracted more strongly by the nucleus and, as a result, the atomic radius decreases from left to right through a period. ...
Chemistry Notes
Chemistry Notes

... pH Scale continued Most of the liquids you find every day have a pH near "7", either a little below, or a little above. When you start looking at the pH of chemicals, the numbers go to the extremes. If you ever go into a chemistry lab, you could find solutions with a ph of "1" and others with a pH o ...
Laser Beam Profile, Spot size and Beam Divergence
Laser Beam Profile, Spot size and Beam Divergence

Know (main topic)
Know (main topic)

... divide, add, and subtract, very large and very small numbers. -describe the difference bet. the four states of matter. ...
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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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