Precise visuotopic organization of the blind spot representation in
... Bethesda, MD) was used for visual stimulation and to store extracellular spike events. A major concern in our study was drifts in eye position taking place along the session because this could compromise the precision of our RF mapping relative to the estimated BS position. As a control, we thereby ...
... Bethesda, MD) was used for visual stimulation and to store extracellular spike events. A major concern in our study was drifts in eye position taking place along the session because this could compromise the precision of our RF mapping relative to the estimated BS position. As a control, we thereby ...
contents - Sinauer Associates
... from the phone receiver when it was on her left ear. Also, over the previous year, she sometimes felt as though the room was spinning slightly when she moved her head. She developed some pain on the left side of her face and decreased taste on the left side of her tongue, as well as a decreased corn ...
... from the phone receiver when it was on her left ear. Also, over the previous year, she sometimes felt as though the room was spinning slightly when she moved her head. She developed some pain on the left side of her face and decreased taste on the left side of her tongue, as well as a decreased corn ...
do simultaneously presented visual and auditory
... How do the quality and quantity of recalled memory and comprehension differ when auditory and visual stimuli convey the same or different types of information? Does auditory or visual stimuli tend to attract more of our attention while, for example, watching TV, or attending a meeting or class? Coul ...
... How do the quality and quantity of recalled memory and comprehension differ when auditory and visual stimuli convey the same or different types of information? Does auditory or visual stimuli tend to attract more of our attention while, for example, watching TV, or attending a meeting or class? Coul ...
Topographic Organization of Sensory Projection to the Olfactory Bulb
... information? Odorant stimuli are received from the environment by receptors on olfactory sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium (Figure 1). Each olfactory neuron projects a single unbranched axon. As the collection of axons emerge from ihe olfactory mucosa, they fasciculate to form the olfactor ...
... information? Odorant stimuli are received from the environment by receptors on olfactory sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium (Figure 1). Each olfactory neuron projects a single unbranched axon. As the collection of axons emerge from ihe olfactory mucosa, they fasciculate to form the olfactor ...
ABSTRACT The Auditory Brainstem Response: History and Future
... on the scalp. The resulting output is a series of waves that occur within 10 milliseconds of the stimulus presentation. The positive vertex waves – those pointing upwards – are numbered I to VII, and each one generally corresponds to a specific point of activity along the central auditory pathway ( ...
... on the scalp. The resulting output is a series of waves that occur within 10 milliseconds of the stimulus presentation. The positive vertex waves – those pointing upwards – are numbered I to VII, and each one generally corresponds to a specific point of activity along the central auditory pathway ( ...
One Computer Scientist`s (Deep) Superior Colliculus
... through eons of evolution. The study of these solutions and their applications in technical settings is called biomimetics and it has been a driving force in many areas of research. Biomimetic approaches at various levels are attractive especially in robotics due to the similarity of the challenges ...
... through eons of evolution. The study of these solutions and their applications in technical settings is called biomimetics and it has been a driving force in many areas of research. Biomimetic approaches at various levels are attractive especially in robotics due to the similarity of the challenges ...
Emotional and Behavioral Correlates of Mediodorsal Thalamic
... Groenewegen, 1988). These complex connections have been viewed in terms of two functionally distinct limbic circuits. One, implicated in emotion, is the basolateral limbic circuit (Krettek and Price, 1977; Sarter and Markowitsch, 1983, 1984; Bachevalier and Mishkin, 1986; Cassell and Wright, 1986; G ...
... Groenewegen, 1988). These complex connections have been viewed in terms of two functionally distinct limbic circuits. One, implicated in emotion, is the basolateral limbic circuit (Krettek and Price, 1977; Sarter and Markowitsch, 1983, 1984; Bachevalier and Mishkin, 1986; Cassell and Wright, 1986; G ...
Vdhjections InducedInto the Auditory Pathway of Ferrets. I
... within the boundaries of the anterior and posterior ectoElectrophysiologicalmapping sylvian and the middle suprasylvian sulci, which in the In some of the animals that received brain injections, a ferret delineate A1 (Kelly et al., '86; Phillips et al., '88). The visual field map was made by recordi ...
... within the boundaries of the anterior and posterior ectoElectrophysiologicalmapping sylvian and the middle suprasylvian sulci, which in the In some of the animals that received brain injections, a ferret delineate A1 (Kelly et al., '86; Phillips et al., '88). The visual field map was made by recordi ...
File
... Animals receive chemical information with special receptor neurons called chemoreceptors. Chemoreception can take a number of different forms, often depending on the environment an organism lives in. In humans and most terrestrial animals, chemoreception has been refined into the senses of smell and ...
... Animals receive chemical information with special receptor neurons called chemoreceptors. Chemoreception can take a number of different forms, often depending on the environment an organism lives in. In humans and most terrestrial animals, chemoreception has been refined into the senses of smell and ...
Linking Topography to Tonotopy in the Mouse Auditory
... lesions were made at various rostral-caudal positions in the MGB identified with the silicon probe. FRAs were measured at different insertion depths with a tungsten microelectrode, and small lesions were made by passing 0.8 !A of current for 12 s at one or two points of interest along the lateral-to ...
... lesions were made at various rostral-caudal positions in the MGB identified with the silicon probe. FRAs were measured at different insertion depths with a tungsten microelectrode, and small lesions were made by passing 0.8 !A of current for 12 s at one or two points of interest along the lateral-to ...
Neural Mapping of Direction and Frequency in
... the correct spatial relationships to L afferents of the same directional tuning (red). From top to bottom these are afferent types 10 ( A), 8 ( B), and 6 ( C). All afferents are shown from the dorsal view (the same view as in Fig. 1 B) with the midline of the ganglion being the right edge of each pa ...
... the correct spatial relationships to L afferents of the same directional tuning (red). From top to bottom these are afferent types 10 ( A), 8 ( B), and 6 ( C). All afferents are shown from the dorsal view (the same view as in Fig. 1 B) with the midline of the ganglion being the right edge of each pa ...
The Spinal Interneurons and Properties of
... cord, there are sensory pathway dorsolateral commissural interneurons (dlc) with dendrites in positions to contact the longitudinal central axons of Rohon-Beard neurons. These dlc interneurons have axons that project to the opposite side of the cord. Intracellular recordings with dye injection have ...
... cord, there are sensory pathway dorsolateral commissural interneurons (dlc) with dendrites in positions to contact the longitudinal central axons of Rohon-Beard neurons. These dlc interneurons have axons that project to the opposite side of the cord. Intracellular recordings with dye injection have ...
Clinical, electroneuromyographic and morphological studies of pure
... demyelination), were assessed. Patients and methods The case de®nition of pure neural leprosy used in this study was clinical evidence of nerve de®cit, as sensory cutaneous or motor impairment, numbness, paraesthesia, nerve pain, possible nerve thickening with or without tenderness with no signs of ...
... demyelination), were assessed. Patients and methods The case de®nition of pure neural leprosy used in this study was clinical evidence of nerve de®cit, as sensory cutaneous or motor impairment, numbness, paraesthesia, nerve pain, possible nerve thickening with or without tenderness with no signs of ...
Cross-modal Circuitry Between Auditory and
... or integration are comparatively rare. Furthermore, when neurons receiving auditory and somatosensory inputs have been reported, they showed the lowest incidence among the different patterns of multisensory convergence (Meredith and Stein, 1986; Wallace et al., 1992, 1993; Jiang et al., 1994a,b). Al ...
... or integration are comparatively rare. Furthermore, when neurons receiving auditory and somatosensory inputs have been reported, they showed the lowest incidence among the different patterns of multisensory convergence (Meredith and Stein, 1986; Wallace et al., 1992, 1993; Jiang et al., 1994a,b). Al ...
Dynamics of sensory thalamocortical synaptic networks during
... work showed that pathways in the thalamocortical network are highly sensitive to frequency (for review see CastroAlamancos, 1997; Castro-Alamancos and Connors, 1997b). An important subject is to understand how these temporal properties are involved in sensory information processing during different ...
... work showed that pathways in the thalamocortical network are highly sensitive to frequency (for review see CastroAlamancos, 1997; Castro-Alamancos and Connors, 1997b). An important subject is to understand how these temporal properties are involved in sensory information processing during different ...
Cilia development, morphogenesis, and
... links. Primary cilia are also located on many nondividing cells, and very recently have been shown to have important roles in physiology and development (;, 10). The wide range of primary cilia function is reflected by diversity in morphology and molecular components of each cilium type. Yhile the s ...
... links. Primary cilia are also located on many nondividing cells, and very recently have been shown to have important roles in physiology and development (;, 10). The wide range of primary cilia function is reflected by diversity in morphology and molecular components of each cilium type. Yhile the s ...
Nerves
... Sensory (afferent) signals picked up by sensor receptors, carried by nerve fibers of PNS to the CNS Motor (efferent) signals are carried away from the CNS, innervate muscles and glands Divided according to region they serve ...
... Sensory (afferent) signals picked up by sensor receptors, carried by nerve fibers of PNS to the CNS Motor (efferent) signals are carried away from the CNS, innervate muscles and glands Divided according to region they serve ...
Playing the electric light orchestra—how electrical stimulation of
... in mammals. In primates, visual cortex has been delineated into more than 30 distinct areas based on their anatomical and functional properties [1,2]. Research into visual cortical function reveals fundamental mechanisms underlying perceptual experience and also has the potential to improve our trea ...
... in mammals. In primates, visual cortex has been delineated into more than 30 distinct areas based on their anatomical and functional properties [1,2]. Research into visual cortical function reveals fundamental mechanisms underlying perceptual experience and also has the potential to improve our trea ...
The what, where and how of auditory
... the posterior auditory cortex (part of the dorsal stream), whereas non-spatial activity is observed across the temporal lobe35. Finally, other findings have shown that the ventral stream is involved in the categorization of speech sounds36–38, which is an important component of auditory-object proce ...
... the posterior auditory cortex (part of the dorsal stream), whereas non-spatial activity is observed across the temporal lobe35. Finally, other findings have shown that the ventral stream is involved in the categorization of speech sounds36–38, which is an important component of auditory-object proce ...
Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: They are the same as an
... • Colebatch and Halmagyi (1994) reported that the cVEMP was still present in individuals with a severe sensorineural hearing loss, supporting the view that it arises from the vestibular, rather than the auditory, system. • Halmagyi et al. (1994) reported that a conductive hearing loss with as little ...
... • Colebatch and Halmagyi (1994) reported that the cVEMP was still present in individuals with a severe sensorineural hearing loss, supporting the view that it arises from the vestibular, rather than the auditory, system. • Halmagyi et al. (1994) reported that a conductive hearing loss with as little ...
The Effect of Slow Electrical Stimuli to Achieve Learning in Cultured
... neurons. Electrode diameter: 10 mm. Most electrodes did not pick up signals from more than one neuron. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008871.g001 ...
... neurons. Electrode diameter: 10 mm. Most electrodes did not pick up signals from more than one neuron. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008871.g001 ...
Evolving concepts of developmental auditory processing disorder
... This idea has been promulgated most extensively by Tallal and her colleagues, identifying a deficit in rapid auditory temporal processing as key (Tallal, 2004). Although there is still much controversy about this hypothesis (see Rosen, 2003 for a review), only some children with language and reading ...
... This idea has been promulgated most extensively by Tallal and her colleagues, identifying a deficit in rapid auditory temporal processing as key (Tallal, 2004). Although there is still much controversy about this hypothesis (see Rosen, 2003 for a review), only some children with language and reading ...
Modulation of visceral function by selective stimulation of the left
... to the outputs of the stimulator a special cable was developed. At one end of the cable to be connected to the common connector was a switching module designed to fit its pins. The switching module permitted a certain GTE to be connected to the stimulator individually or in combination with other GT ...
... to the outputs of the stimulator a special cable was developed. At one end of the cable to be connected to the common connector was a switching module designed to fit its pins. The switching module permitted a certain GTE to be connected to the stimulator individually or in combination with other GT ...
this publication in PDF format
... for musicians whereas a positive shift can be seen for nonmusicians. Results of ANOVAs showed that the main effect of expertise was significant [F(1, 22) = 15.22, p < .001]: The ERPs were overall less positive for musicians (0.14 mV) than for nonmusicians (1.85 mV). Furthermore, the effect of sensor ...
... for musicians whereas a positive shift can be seen for nonmusicians. Results of ANOVAs showed that the main effect of expertise was significant [F(1, 22) = 15.22, p < .001]: The ERPs were overall less positive for musicians (0.14 mV) than for nonmusicians (1.85 mV). Furthermore, the effect of sensor ...