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A Concurrent Logical Framework: The Propositional Fragment Kevin Watkins , Iliano Cervesato
A Concurrent Logical Framework: The Propositional Fragment Kevin Watkins , Iliano Cervesato

Paper - Department of Computer Science and Information Systems
Paper - Department of Computer Science and Information Systems

THE ABUNDANCE OF THE FUTURE A Paraconsistent Approach to
THE ABUNDANCE OF THE FUTURE A Paraconsistent Approach to

duality of quantifiers ¬8xA(x) 9x¬A(x) ¬9xA(x) 8x¬A(x)
duality of quantifiers ¬8xA(x) 9x¬A(x) ¬9xA(x) 8x¬A(x)

A Well-Founded Semantics for Logic Programs with Abstract
A Well-Founded Semantics for Logic Programs with Abstract

34-2.pdf
34-2.pdf

Intuitionistic Logic
Intuitionistic Logic

... A proof of A∧B is simply a pair of proofs a and b of A and B. For convenience we introduce a a notation for the pairing of constructions, and for the inverses (projections); (a, b) denotes the pairing of a and b, and (c)0 ,(c)1 , are the first and second projection of c. Now, the proof of a disjunc ...
Slides for Rosen, 5th edition
Slides for Rosen, 5th edition

... A proposition (p, q, r, …) is simply a statement (i.e., a declarative sentence) with a definite meaning, having a truth value that’s either true (T) or false (F) (never both, neither, or somewhere in between). (However, you might not know the actual truth value, and it might be situation-dependent.) ...
pdf file
pdf file

An Overview of Intuitionistic and Linear Logic
An Overview of Intuitionistic and Linear Logic

... Constructivism is a point of view concerning the concepts and methods used in mathematical proofs, with preference towards constructive concepts and methods. It emerged in the late 19th century, as a response to the increasing use of abstracts concepts and methods in proofs in mathematics. Kronecker ...
The Expressive Power of Modal Dependence Logic
The Expressive Power of Modal Dependence Logic

Cylindric Modal Logic - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
Cylindric Modal Logic - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff

General Dynamic Dynamic Logic
General Dynamic Dynamic Logic

The logic and mathematics of occasion sentences
The logic and mathematics of occasion sentences

Divide and congruence applied to eta-bisimulation
Divide and congruence applied to eta-bisimulation

Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Satisfiability and validity • A Boolean expression P is satisfied in a state if its value is true in that state; P is satisfiable if there is a state in which it satisfied; and P is valid if it satisfied in every state. A valid Boolean expression is called a ...
On Decidability of Intuitionistic Modal Logics
On Decidability of Intuitionistic Modal Logics

LOGIC MAY BE SIMPLE Logic, Congruence - Jean
LOGIC MAY BE SIMPLE Logic, Congruence - Jean

The unintended interpretations of intuitionistic logic
The unintended interpretations of intuitionistic logic

... his mathematical and philosophical talent was understood and appreciated by his thesis adviser D. J. Korteweg. In 1908 Korteweg advised Brouwer, after Brouwer completed his thesis, to devote some time to “proper” mathematics, as opposed to foundations, so as to earn recognition and become eligible f ...
On the specification of sequent systems
On the specification of sequent systems

Fine`s Theorem on First-Order Complete Modal Logics
Fine`s Theorem on First-Order Complete Modal Logics

ICS 353: Design and Analysis of Algorithms
ICS 353: Design and Analysis of Algorithms

... • The quantifiers  and  have higher precedence than all logical operators from propositional calculus. • E.g., x P(x)  Q(x) • means……………………….. • does not mean …………………… ...
Admissible rules in the implication-- negation fragment of intuitionistic logic
Admissible rules in the implication-- negation fragment of intuitionistic logic

Handling Exceptions in nonmonotonic reasoning
Handling Exceptions in nonmonotonic reasoning

CHAPTER 1 The Foundations: Logic and Proof, Sets, and Functions
CHAPTER 1 The Foundations: Logic and Proof, Sets, and Functions

< 1 ... 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 23 >

Syllogism

A syllogism (Greek: συλλογισμός syllogismos, ""conclusion, inference"") is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.In its earliest form, defined by Aristotle, from the combination of a general statement (the major premise) and a specific statement (the minor premise), a conclusion is deduced. For example, knowing that all men are mortal (major premise) and that Socrates is a man (minor premise), we may validly conclude that Socrates is mortal. Syllogistic arguments are usually represented in a three-line form (without sentence-terminating periods):All men are mortalSocrates is a manTherefore, Socrates is mortal
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