• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
From proof theory to theories theory
From proof theory to theories theory

Judgment and consequence relations
Judgment and consequence relations

... problems. Two parameters come into play as soon as we have variables. The first is that a logic may have different theories (or, equivalently, different matrices). The second is that variables must be given values. The consequence is obtained by abstracting over these two parameters. The circumstanc ...
Formal Logic, Models, Reality
Formal Logic, Models, Reality

... this can lead to false conclusions like for instance Bell's inequality. Therefore classical formal logic is not sound when it is applied to a local quantum reality, and classical formal logic cannot be applied directly to a local quantum reality. It can only be applied to set-theoretical semantic mo ...
Complexity of Recursive Normal Default Logic 1. Introduction
Complexity of Recursive Normal Default Logic 1. Introduction

... are several such conditions in the published literature. Some of these will be used below. These include the notion of stratification [ABW88] and its generalization, local stratification [Prz88]. These conditions guarantee (when described in the language of nonmonotonic rule systems) the existence o ...
GLukG logic and its application for non-monotonic reasoning
GLukG logic and its application for non-monotonic reasoning

lecture notes
lecture notes

ON PRESERVING 1. Introduction The
ON PRESERVING 1. Introduction The

... 3. What’s Wrong With This Picture? To answer the question in the section heading, there really isn’t anything wrong with an approach which characterizes inference in terms of preserving consistency. It’s consistency itself, or at least many accounts of it, which casts a shadow over our everyday logi ...
Logic - United States Naval Academy
Logic - United States Naval Academy

... Two (compound) expressions are logically equivalent if and only if they have identical truth values for all possible combinations of truth values for the sub-expressions. If A and B are logically equivalent, we write A  B . (Another notation for logical equivalence is  ; that is, if A and B are lo ...
article in press - School of Computer Science
article in press - School of Computer Science

Chapter 2  - Princeton University Press
Chapter 2 - Princeton University Press

POSSIBLE WORLDS SEMANTICS AND THE LIAR Reflections on a
POSSIBLE WORLDS SEMANTICS AND THE LIAR Reflections on a

Wumpus world in Propositional logic.
Wumpus world in Propositional logic.

S. P. Odintsov “REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM” AND LUKASIEWICZ`S
S. P. Odintsov “REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM” AND LUKASIEWICZ`S

Standardization of Formulæ
Standardization of Formulæ

... Clause form of a deduction A deduction [F1 , .., Fn ] ` G is correct iff F1 ∧ .. ∧ Fn ∧ ¬G is not satisfiable get the clause form of every Fi get the clause form of ¬G compute the union of all sets of clauses check the satisfiability ...
On Linear Inference
On Linear Inference

Proof theory of witnessed G¨odel logic: a
Proof theory of witnessed G¨odel logic: a

Is the Liar Sentence Both True and False? - NYU Philosophy
Is the Liar Sentence Both True and False? - NYU Philosophy

... comfortably reason in. (The absence of a conditional obeying the law ‘if A then A’ is a symptom of this.) And this fact could seem a motivation for dialetheism. For there is a minor variant of the logic—Priest’s LP—that can easily seem more satisfactory. As a semantics for LP we can assign semantic ...
CSE 452: Programming Languages
CSE 452: Programming Languages

... Interactive Prolog implementations do this by simply having two modes, indicated by different prompts: one for entering goals and one for entering fact and rule statements ...
Part3
Part3

Reasoning without Contradiction
Reasoning without Contradiction

Computing Default Extensions by Reductions on OR
Computing Default Extensions by Reductions on OR

... equivalence-preserving reduction of the O R-formula to a disjunction of modalized propositional formulae of the form Oϕk . The O R-formula in the example reduces to Op ∨ Oq. The third step is to determine the set of extensions of the default theory from the simpler formula obtained in the second ste ...
Nonmonotonic Reasoning - Computer Science Department
Nonmonotonic Reasoning - Computer Science Department

WUMPUS
WUMPUS

Quantified Equilibrium Logic and the First Order Logic of Here
Quantified Equilibrium Logic and the First Order Logic of Here

Variations on a Montagovian Theme
Variations on a Montagovian Theme

... Let me be a bit more precise than I have been so far. We will be concerned with theories of knowledge, belief, apriority or some other “modality”. Until further notice, I assume that a theory of this kind can be identified with a logically closed set of sentences in a first-order language L . As usu ...
< 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 23 >

Syllogism

A syllogism (Greek: συλλογισμός syllogismos, ""conclusion, inference"") is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.In its earliest form, defined by Aristotle, from the combination of a general statement (the major premise) and a specific statement (the minor premise), a conclusion is deduced. For example, knowing that all men are mortal (major premise) and that Socrates is a man (minor premise), we may validly conclude that Socrates is mortal. Syllogistic arguments are usually represented in a three-line form (without sentence-terminating periods):All men are mortalSocrates is a manTherefore, Socrates is mortal
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report