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Performance evaluation of the free space optical (FSO)
Performance evaluation of the free space optical (FSO)

A| ω - Enrico Rubiola
A| ω - Enrico Rubiola

ABSTRACT Dissertation: STUDIES OF
ABSTRACT Dissertation: STUDIES OF

... plasma. A plasma is a neutral ionized gas. Electrons are free in the ionized medium. A plasmon is the quasi-particle resulting from the quantization of plasma oscillations. Plasmons are collective waves of the free electron gas density, which often occur at optical frequencies. A collective wave is ...
Switching between positive and negative
Switching between positive and negative

... into account as the plasma exhibits increasingly dielectric behavior. The optical modulation signal can be selected based on the bandgap and absorption spectra of the photoconductive material. The carrier generation can be as large as 1020 cm−3 , for a laser with a wavelength of 500 nm and an intens ...
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... ( Common i,o Electronics & Compnler Science) ...
Comparison of two-color methods based on wavelength and
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... The refractive index of air can significantly affect length measurements because the refractive index of air is a function of several air parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and CO2 concentration. For example, when the temperature increases by 1◦ C, the optical length decreases by ap ...
Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques
Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques

... onto an object and to process the reflected or scattered signal to determine the distance. If a high resolution rangefinder is needed, an optical source must be chosen because radio and ultrasonic waves cannot be focused adequately. In addition to absolute distance measurement, laser rangefinding de ...
Demonstration of a large-scale optical exceptional point structure Liang Feng, Xuefeng Zhu,
Demonstration of a large-scale optical exceptional point structure Liang Feng, Xuefeng Zhu,

... of non-absorbing transparent dielectric materials. Most recently, it has been suggested that the use of highly-absorbing dielectrics could result in intriguing optical phenomena [1]. If material losses are further designed intercorrelated with the index of refraction, unique optical functionalities ...
Time-Delay Interferometry - Center for Gravitational Wave Physics
Time-Delay Interferometry - Center for Gravitational Wave Physics

... from the two arms are combined at the detector any instability in the laser light is common and cancels exactly • Because of orbital dynamics, however, LISA will necessarily have unequal and time-variable arms lengths • In unequal arm length cases, signals from each arm return at different times. St ...
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Info Note 804: UV-VIS Nomenclature and Units

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... Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) have been the focus of much investigation over the past decade because of their many desirable properties. They can be operated in both continuous and pulsed mode with higher performance than traditional semiconductor lasers at the same wavelength. Pulsed operation can ...
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... THz imaging is an emerging technology that permits threedimensional tomographic imaging of non-metallic objects. Numerous applications have been demonstrated where THz imaging could be a valuable complement to existing technologies for non-invasive testing, including the detection of faults or delam ...
Kogelnik and Li
Kogelnik and Li

... of apertures are neglected. The latter will be discussed in Section 4. The results derived here are applicable to optical systems with“large apertures,” i.e., with apertures that intercept only a negligible portion of the beam power. A theory of light beams or “beam waves” of this kind was first giv ...
Lasers incorporating 2D photonic bandgap mirrors
Lasers incorporating 2D photonic bandgap mirrors

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Luminescence properties of a Fibonacci photonic

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Viewing Microstructures of Materials using the Optical Microscope

... the image due to the spherical nature of the lenses, and the chromatic aberration arises from the variation of refractive indices over the wide range of wavelengths found in visible light. One drawback of the optical microscope is the relatively small depth of field (also known as the depth of focus ...
Measurement and analysis of angle-resolved scatter
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Optical Properties of Gold Nanorings
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... associated electromagnetic field confinement effects in Au nanorings with radii of the order  60 nm. We emphasize the intrinsic surface plasmon resonances (SPR) of the rings, which are experimentally observed by recording the extinction spectra of disordered layers of identical nanoparticles deposi ...
String Oscillograph
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Optical Data Storage.pdf
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... Writing by 2-photon absorption can also be achieved by the action of two lasers in coincidence. This method is typically used to achieve the parallel writing of information at once. One laser passes through the media, defining a line or plane. The second laser is then directed at the points on that ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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