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Laser multipass system with interior cell configuration
Laser multipass system with interior cell configuration

Lecture 12: Fraunhofer diffraction by a single slit
Lecture 12: Fraunhofer diffraction by a single slit

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Microscopes:
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... magnification or greater (usually employing an oil immersion lens). Phase –contrast. Several different forms of phase-contrast are available. Conventional phase is advantageous for looking at live semen, as well as semen “fixed” in an appropriate liquid fixative (e.g. Formal-saline or PBS-Gluteralde ...
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... It is well known that the group velocity yg of a light pulse can exceed c in an anomalously dispersive medium [1–4]. If there is no appreciable loss or gain and the dispersion is linear, an incident pulse described by a sufficiently smooth envelope (an analytic signal) E共t兲 becomes simply E共t 2 L兾yg ...
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... used to realize new geometries which can take the performance to unprecedented levels. In particular we will review recent results on the use of domain inversion on a micron scale to improve the electro-optic response of LiNbO3 waveguide modulators in terms of bandwidth and driving voltage. These ap ...
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... This chapter includes consideration of light sources and detectors. It includes the laws of the thermal radiation, optical units, radiometry and photometry. The physical and technical characteristics of the various sources of visible, ultraviolet and infrared light are considered. Special attention ...
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Fifty years of laser: world and Latvian experience
Fifty years of laser: world and Latvian experience

... (optical communications, laser fusion, optical high precision clocks, optical information recording and processing, lidars, optical ranging, material processing, laser weapons, etc.). Laser technology promises also the solution for nuclear waste transformation problem because lasers with intensity h ...
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Download PDF

... the propagation constant is either real (propagation allowed—Bloch bands) or imaginary (propagation forbidden—band gaps). Within the gaps, frequency modes cannot exist but light can be localized by defects that support evanescent defect states or DMs [1,2]. In waveguide lattices, often the analysis ...
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... repulsive signs of the two-body scattering length. Gap solitons result from the balance of nonlinearity and the effective linear dispersion of a coupled system, e.g., counterpropagating waves in a grating structure, and appear in the gaps associated with avoided crossings. Gap solitons have previous ...
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... amount of data has been obtained and recorded by synchrotron radiations up to the x-ray regimes. Due to the limited brilliance of the light sources, or the limited intensity of the fields, normally only single-photon processes are considered in synchrotron measurements. Although it can be very preci ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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