 
									
								
									Microscopes:
									
... magnification or greater (usually employing an oil immersion lens). Phase –contrast. Several different forms of phase-contrast are available. Conventional phase is advantageous for looking at live semen, as well as semen “fixed” in an appropriate liquid fixative (e.g. Formal-saline or PBS-Gluteralde ...
                        	... magnification or greater (usually employing an oil immersion lens). Phase –contrast. Several different forms of phase-contrast are available. Conventional phase is advantageous for looking at live semen, as well as semen “fixed” in an appropriate liquid fixative (e.g. Formal-saline or PBS-Gluteralde ...
									letters - 5. Physikalisches Institut
									
... It is well known that the group velocity yg of a light pulse can exceed c in an anomalously dispersive medium [1–4]. If there is no appreciable loss or gain and the dispersion is linear, an incident pulse described by a sufficiently smooth envelope (an analytic signal) E共t兲 becomes simply E共t 2 L兾yg ...
                        	... It is well known that the group velocity yg of a light pulse can exceed c in an anomalously dispersive medium [1–4]. If there is no appreciable loss or gain and the dispersion is linear, an incident pulse described by a sufficiently smooth envelope (an analytic signal) E共t兲 becomes simply E共t 2 L兾yg ...
									Waveguide electro-optic modulation in micro-engineered
									
... used to realize new geometries which can take the performance to unprecedented levels. In particular we will review recent results on the use of domain inversion on a micron scale to improve the electro-optic response of LiNbO3 waveguide modulators in terms of bandwidth and driving voltage. These ap ...
                        	... used to realize new geometries which can take the performance to unprecedented levels. In particular we will review recent results on the use of domain inversion on a micron scale to improve the electro-optic response of LiNbO3 waveguide modulators in terms of bandwidth and driving voltage. These ap ...
									Optical Sources and Detectors
									
... This chapter includes consideration of light sources and detectors. It includes the laws of the thermal radiation, optical units, radiometry and photometry. The physical and technical characteristics of the various sources of visible, ultraviolet and infrared light are considered. Special attention ...
                        	... This chapter includes consideration of light sources and detectors. It includes the laws of the thermal radiation, optical units, radiometry and photometry. The physical and technical characteristics of the various sources of visible, ultraviolet and infrared light are considered. Special attention ...
									Fifty years of laser: world and Latvian experience
									
... (optical communications, laser fusion, optical high precision clocks, optical information recording and processing, lidars, optical ranging, material processing, laser weapons, etc.). Laser technology promises also the solution for nuclear waste transformation problem because lasers with intensity h ...
                        	... (optical communications, laser fusion, optical high precision clocks, optical information recording and processing, lidars, optical ranging, material processing, laser weapons, etc.). Laser technology promises also the solution for nuclear waste transformation problem because lasers with intensity h ...
									Download PDF
									
... the propagation constant is either real (propagation allowed—Bloch bands) or imaginary (propagation forbidden—band gaps). Within the gaps, frequency modes cannot exist but light can be localized by defects that support evanescent defect states or DMs [1,2]. In waveguide lattices, often the analysis ...
                        	... the propagation constant is either real (propagation allowed—Bloch bands) or imaginary (propagation forbidden—band gaps). Within the gaps, frequency modes cannot exist but light can be localized by defects that support evanescent defect states or DMs [1,2]. In waveguide lattices, often the analysis ...
									Creation of gap solitons in Bose
									
... repulsive signs of the two-body scattering length. Gap solitons result from the balance of nonlinearity and the effective linear dispersion of a coupled system, e.g., counterpropagating waves in a grating structure, and appear in the gaps associated with avoided crossings. Gap solitons have previous ...
                        	... repulsive signs of the two-body scattering length. Gap solitons result from the balance of nonlinearity and the effective linear dispersion of a coupled system, e.g., counterpropagating waves in a grating structure, and appear in the gaps associated with avoided crossings. Gap solitons have previous ...
									3.0Mb PDF - David Kleinfeld
									
... Background Light and the interaction of light and matter is governed by the rules of quantum electrodynamics. ...
                        	... Background Light and the interaction of light and matter is governed by the rules of quantum electrodynamics. ...
									IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
									
... Fig. 3: (a) Variation of α as a function of hv and (b) optical band gap of CuO thin film deposited at various pH. 3.4 The Refractive index of CuO film The refractive index (η) is one of the fundamental properties of an optical material because of its close relationship to the electronic polarization ...
                        	... Fig. 3: (a) Variation of α as a function of hv and (b) optical band gap of CuO thin film deposited at various pH. 3.4 The Refractive index of CuO film The refractive index (η) is one of the fundamental properties of an optical material because of its close relationship to the electronic polarization ...
									GEOMETRIC OPTICS I. What is GEOMTERIC OPTICS In geometric
									
... The principal ray (1) connects the object with the lens and is then refracted AWAY from the FOCAL POINT. A ray can be extended backward from the refracted ray THROUGH the FOCAL POINT on the same side as the object. The central ray (3) goes STRAIGHT THROUGH the CENTER of the lens and the image on the ...
                        	... The principal ray (1) connects the object with the lens and is then refracted AWAY from the FOCAL POINT. A ray can be extended backward from the refracted ray THROUGH the FOCAL POINT on the same side as the object. The central ray (3) goes STRAIGHT THROUGH the CENTER of the lens and the image on the ...
									Probing dipole-forbidden autoionizing states by isolated attosecond
									
... amount of data has been obtained and recorded by synchrotron radiations up to the x-ray regimes. Due to the limited brilliance of the light sources, or the limited intensity of the fields, normally only single-photon processes are considered in synchrotron measurements. Although it can be very preci ...
                        	... amount of data has been obtained and recorded by synchrotron radiations up to the x-ray regimes. Due to the limited brilliance of the light sources, or the limited intensity of the fields, normally only single-photon processes are considered in synchrotron measurements. Although it can be very preci ...
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									