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15-Gb/s Bit-Interleaved Optical Backplane Bus Using Volume
15-Gb/s Bit-Interleaved Optical Backplane Bus Using Volume

Quantum optics with gamma radiation
Quantum optics with gamma radiation

... A prime condition for gain with stimulated emission is population inversion, or explicitly, the number of excited state nuclei from which lasing has to occur, exceeds the number of ground state nuclei. This condition requires that one must be able to perform a nuclear isomeric separation in order to ...
State of the art in the determination of the fine structure constant: test
State of the art in the determination of the fine structure constant: test

... accelerated. For 87-rubidium atoms the Doppler shift induced by a variation of velocity of 2×v r is 30 kHz, the number of Bloch oscillations performed by the atoms is set precisely by the frequency sweep. In our previous work we demonstrated that BO is a very efficient process in terms of photon mom ...
Devil`s lens optical tweezers
Devil`s lens optical tweezers

Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound
Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound

... an object even if such features in the optical intensity distribution cannot be resolved. It is also possible to resolve subwavelength features using near-field optical methods, in which case structures with subwavelength dimensions such as needles, tapered fibers or optical antennas are used to co ...
Cloaking at Optical Frequencies - Cornell ECE
Cloaking at Optical Frequencies - Cornell ECE

... that is propagating in a homogenous medium without the deformation. Figure 4a shows a simulation of light propagating through a homogenous background index of 1.65 and reflected by the DBR. Figure 4b shows the same simulation when the DBR is deformed, and Fig. 4c shows the simulation of light reflec ...
A compact laser head with high-frequency stability for Rb atomic
A compact laser head with high-frequency stability for Rb atomic

... previously reported by Ye et al. for diode laser stabilization to Rb saturated absorption resonances, which however used a significantly larger and more sophisticated setup.30 In order to evaluate the sources of limitations to the frequency stability measured at medium-term integration times around ...
An Injection-Locked 674 nm Laser for Strontium-88
An Injection-Locked 674 nm Laser for Strontium-88

... Energy levels of the valence electron of a single trapped "SSr+ ion can be harnessed as an effective qubit for quantum information processing. The qubit transition to a metastable energy state can be stimulated by a laser at a frequency of 444.779044 THz. A laser beam with higher intensity causes mo ...
Construction Of Multiple-beam Optical Traps
Construction Of Multiple-beam Optical Traps

Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

... higher bandwidths than the earlier systems of communication [2]. Nonlinear effects in optical fiber have a great importance in fiber optic communication. Nonlinear effects occur in the optical communication system due to the changes that take place in the refractive index of the optical fiber. This ...
Principles of Spectroscopy
Principles of Spectroscopy

... range of about 1 nm or less. • Some of this (especially with respect to lines) is due to the uncertainty principle! • Remember, than an atom or molecule does not go from one distinct energy state to another – it goes from some “high probability’ state to another “high probability” state – we can nev ...
holographic relief map production by using topograhic line maps
holographic relief map production by using topograhic line maps

... Dennis Gabor, Hungarian physicist, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1972. (1) His theory was originally intended to increase the resolving power of electron microscopes. Gabor proved his theory not with an electron beam, but with a light beam. The result was the first hologram ever made. The e ...
Stability and Mobility of Localized and Extended Excitations in Nonlinear Schr¨
Stability and Mobility of Localized and Extended Excitations in Nonlinear Schr¨

4F system 4F system with defocused input 4F system with defocused
4F system 4F system with defocused input 4F system with defocused

Light Source Notes
Light Source Notes

LAB LASER OPERATOR
LAB LASER OPERATOR

The orbital angular momentum of light: Genesis and
The orbital angular momentum of light: Genesis and

Light-More-interference
Light-More-interference

Surface Plasmon Polaritons Excited By Electromagnetic Waves
Surface Plasmon Polaritons Excited By Electromagnetic Waves

... The traditional description for SPPs comes from the derivation of surface modes of the electromagnetic field at an interface between a dielectric medium, for example air, and a metal; the usual electromagnetic boundary conditions are thus imposed that require continuity of the tangential components ...
Propagation of obstructed Bessel and Bessel–Gauss
Propagation of obstructed Bessel and Bessel–Gauss

... reconstruction when the starting obstacle is an approximation to a centred circle, a scenario with radial symmetry. As the propagation distance from the obstruction was increased, so the shadow regions appear to move. Following the discussion in the previous section we note that, as expected, two bo ...
Laboratory Experiment
Laboratory Experiment

... the “signal out” trace from the Beam Scan on the oscilloscope, measure the full width at the 1/e2 power points, and verify that this width agrees with the meter reading of the 13.5% diameter. [The Beam Scan scans a slit across the beam at a linear rate of ______ cm/s based on the diameter of the sli ...
Gaussian Beams
Gaussian Beams

... the “signal out” trace from the Beam Scan on the oscilloscope, measure the full width at the 1/e2 power points, and verify that this width agrees with the meter reading of the 13.5% diameter. [The Beam Scan scans a slit across the beam at a linear rate of ______ cm/s based on the diameter of the sli ...


... negligible by taking 96 nodes and the computational time is reduced by 95% compared to the integration method by rectangles (García-Martínez, Rosete-Aguilar & Garduño-Mejía, 2012). By using the Gauss-Legendre method we evaluate the spatio-temporal intensity and we compare this quantity with the inte ...
Effects of atmospheric turbulence on remote optimal control
Effects of atmospheric turbulence on remote optimal control

Laser multipass system with interior cell configuration
Laser multipass system with interior cell configuration

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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