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Conformational Evolution of Elongated Polymer Solutions Tailors
Conformational Evolution of Elongated Polymer Solutions Tailors

Chapter 2 Introduction to Waveguide and Bragg Grating Theory 2.1
Chapter 2 Introduction to Waveguide and Bragg Grating Theory 2.1

... 2.3 Principles of Bragg Gratings Bragg gratings play a significant role in the applications of UV written waveguides that are presented in the following chapters. In order to interpret the optical behaviour of these structures some knowledge of the underlying principles is required. Extensive review ...
1 Basic Mean-Field Theory for Bose–Einstein Condensates
1 Basic Mean-Field Theory for Bose–Einstein Condensates

On the chromatic aberration of microlenses
On the chromatic aberration of microlenses

... To investigate an achromatic design for a microlens we fix a diameter. Then to allow comparisons a wavelength of reference fixing Zp is required. It is now possible to plot the relative variations of this Zp against the wavelength of a defined spectrum. For example, Fig. 9 shows the variations as f ...
Wave optics theory and 3-D deconvolution
Wave optics theory and 3-D deconvolution

Characterization of Thin Films (2)
Characterization of Thin Films (2)

Imaging scanning tunneling microscope
Imaging scanning tunneling microscope

... The prospect of creating photonic devices based on surface plasmon propagation is attracting increasing attention.1–5 The motivation has been to create miniaturized optics that would enable higher bandwidth optical computing, all-optical interconnects for telecommunications, or even ‘‘nano-lasers.’’ ...
Optical switches
Optical switches

Rayleigh scattering. Scattering and absorption by aerosols and
Rayleigh scattering. Scattering and absorption by aerosols and

... g=0 for isotropic scattering Forward scattering refers to the observations directions for which Θ < π/2: g>0 scattering in the forward direction Backward scattering refers to the observations directions for which Θ > π/2: g<0 scattering in the backward direction NOTE: Θ = 00 is often called forward ...
ppt
ppt

Optics for next generation light sources Anton Barty
Optics for next generation light sources Anton Barty

... focusing optics this calculation likely places an upper bound on the focusing spot properties given the predicted SOMS front-end performance. One point that is immediately apparent is that the focal spot is likely to vary in shape with energy due to the dependence of wavefront error and propagation ...
c =λ* f λ = wavelength
c =λ* f λ = wavelength

Bismuth-doped optical fibers: a challenging active medium
Bismuth-doped optical fibers: a challenging active medium

Laser risk document
Laser risk document

... Level of laser radiation to which, under normal circumstances, persons may be exposed without suffering adverse effects » « IEC 60825-3 Safety for laser show - Spectator MPE: The level of laser radiation that may be present in a spectator zone should not exceed the MPE for direct ocular exposure » A ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... arly blackened metallic surfaces produced by the distillation of metals at relatively high pressures1, as well as recent blackening of metals2,3 and silicon4 caused by intense laser irradiation, suppress reflection of light through a combined effect of nano-, micro- and macro-structured surface morp ...
Quantitative Phase Imaging
Quantitative Phase Imaging

... wavevector. Thus, for such an idealized wave, the phase changes in time at a rate of ω rad/s and in space at a rate k rad/m along a direction parallel to wavevector k (i.e., when k  r). The interpretation of k as a spatial frequency was emphasized by Kong (see, Kong, 2008, p. 98). Starting with the ...
Lecture 11: Semiconductor lasers and light
Lecture 11: Semiconductor lasers and light

Disorder-Enhanced Imaging with Spatially Controlled Light
Disorder-Enhanced Imaging with Spatially Controlled Light

Scattered Light Predictions for Aluminum Painted Reflectors in
Scattered Light Predictions for Aluminum Painted Reflectors in

... lamp with an aluminize reflector showed excellent correlation with the actual measurements as shown in Figure 9. A correlation coefficient of 0.975 was achieved. Figure 11. Far-field light distribution comparison between the ASAP model and Photometer measurements for SHLA painted reflector ...
3D Finite Element Model for Writing Long
3D Finite Element Model for Writing Long

... stress-related issues regarding the processing of the optical fibers, the residual axial elastic stresses were implemented considering Equations (9) and (10) and the total resulting stress was obtained adding the thermally-induced residual stresses obtained with the program. The implemented geometry ...
Inverse scattering for frequency-scanned full-field
Inverse scattering for frequency-scanned full-field

... within a coherence length of the focal plane produce scattered fields that will interfere with the reference. By recording the interference, an image of a slice of the sample around the focal plane is obtained, and the out-of-focus contributions are removed by coherence gating. The usual technique i ...
Single scattering by red blood cells
Single scattering by red blood cells

Radar cross section lectures
Radar cross section lectures

... between tk-ue and apparent sizes. As measurement capabilities Improved,. investigations of the variation of RCS with these parameters provided the radar analyst with a plethora of data, but few insights into this relation. In the present context, such data are essential in determining the physical f ...
A Non-Contact Pulse Automatic Positioning Measurement System
A Non-Contact Pulse Automatic Positioning Measurement System

... 10 s. The video is then sent to a computer for analysis. The program flow chart is shown in Figure 9. The video is divided into 30 (frames) × 10 (s), for a total of 300 images. As the light source being used in this system is red light, it is necessary to resolve the R value from the image containin ...
1 Fundamental Optics www.cvimellesgriot.com
1 Fundamental Optics www.cvimellesgriot.com

... The process of solving virtually any optical engineering problem can be broken down into two main steps. First, paraxial calculations (first order) are made to determine critical parameters such as magnification, focal length(s), clear aperture (diameter), and object and image position. These paraxi ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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