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Optical Fredericks Transition in a Nematic Liquid Crystal Layer
Optical Fredericks Transition in a Nematic Liquid Crystal Layer

... quantitative agreement with their experimental results. These earlier theoretical studies only took the large anisotropies of nematic liquid crystals into account but they lack the ability to properly describe the associated nonlinear effects. The ground-breaking treatment of the optically induced F ...
Polarimeter - cts.iitkgp
Polarimeter - cts.iitkgp

... solution. This plot can be used to find the concentration c of an unknown solution of the same solute by measuring the rotation  produced by it. From a set of values of c and , and by measuring the length of the tube containing the solution, the specific rotation of the solution, s, can be determi ...
Recoil-induced effects in passive and active atomic systems
Recoil-induced effects in passive and active atomic systems

reflection and refraction
reflection and refraction

... To provide the lift force needed for flight, aeroplane wings must be designed so that...: (A) Air molecules will be deflected downward when they flow past the wing (B) Air molecules will be deflected upward when they flow past the ...
White top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using one
White top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using one

THE VARIATION O F .THE STRESS OPTICAL COEFFICIENT WITH
THE VARIATION O F .THE STRESS OPTICAL COEFFICIENT WITH

... The stress optical coefficient, another important property of glass, is used to evaluate a glass' residual strain. ...
Observational Astronomy
Observational Astronomy

... in alt-azimuth mount the support force passes precisely through the gravity center thus canceling any torque: very important for large and heavy telescopes FoV behavior while tracking In any focus located on the tube of an equatorially mounted telescope the field of view does not rotate ESO 3.6m La ...
Optical properties of the human tissue
Optical properties of the human tissue

... problem, i.e. Monte Carlo simulation, which takes into account the geometric and optical conditions (sample geometry, sphere parameters, refractive index mismatch, etc.), and solution of inverse problem, i.e. minimization of target function by an iteration method. In this study, we used Monte Carlo ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Imagine two water waves traveling toward each other in a swimming pool. Describe the behavior of the two waves when they meet and afterward by considering the following questions. • Do they reflect off each other and reverse direction? • Do they travel through each other and continue? • At the poi ...
Soft-x-ray laser interferometry of a pinch discharge using a tabletop... * C. H. Moreno, M. C. Marconi,
Soft-x-ray laser interferometry of a pinch discharge using a tabletop... * C. H. Moreno, M. C. Marconi,

... improvement in the throughput of the interferometer we designed and manufactured multilayer coatings optimized for maximum reflectivity at this wavelength. In plasma interferometry experiments the narrower bandwidth of these optimized multilayer mirrors also provides the important additional advanta ...
Comparison of Scalar and Vector Modeling of Image Formation in
Comparison of Scalar and Vector Modeling of Image Formation in

A pulsed dye laser for photo-ionization of magnesium atoms
A pulsed dye laser for photo-ionization of magnesium atoms

... avoided when a resonant multi-step photo-ionization process is used. The atoms are rst selectively excited on resonant transitions and then ionized. Hence, only the desired species will have a signicant ionization probability. This process also allows for isotope selectivity, if the spectral width ...
MM: 70 TIME : 3h
MM: 70 TIME : 3h

... For circuits used for transporting electric power, a low power factor implies large power loss in transmission. Explain. A lamp is connected in series with a capacitor. Predict your observations for d.c. and a.c. connections. What happens in each case if the capacitance of the capacitor is reduced? ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... any rays that are not normal (perpendicular) to the prism when they enter or exit it will be dispersed more by BaK4 glass than by BK7 glass. At the magnification in most binoculars, you are unlikely to be able to detect this in use, but it is one of the reasons that BK7 prisms may be a preferable pr ...
Optical fibres solutions
Optical fibres solutions

... The light travelling down a step index multimode fibre can travel many different paths and thus become separated. This spreads the light pulse and is known as modal dispersion. The light travelling down a graded index fibre travels at different speeds depending on the distance from the centre of the ...
Aalborg Universitet theoretical analysis of finite-height semiconductor-on-insulator based planar photonic
Aalborg Universitet theoretical analysis of finite-height semiconductor-on-insulator based planar photonic

www2
www2

Holographic particle image velocimetry
Holographic particle image velocimetry

Polarization  Entanglement  Storage  in  Ensemble-Based ARCHIVES
Polarization Entanglement Storage in Ensemble-Based ARCHIVES

Strong critical coupling and polaritonic coherent perfect
Strong critical coupling and polaritonic coherent perfect

... interband electronic transitions…) feature a much larger bandwidth than the energy exchange rate with the electromagnetic field. Therefore, independently of the presence of a resonator and its radiative losses, light-matter interaction can be described under a perturbative approach, simply in terms ...
Three-dimensional digitization of highly reflective and transparent
Three-dimensional digitization of highly reflective and transparent

... index using an ultraviolet or an infrared light source. The interaction between light, from an external source, and the electronic structure of a material creates multiple optical phenomena such as absorption, transmission, reflection, and refraction. In any of these cases, the energy of the light c ...
genius PHYSICS by Pradeep Kshetrapal Newtons corpuscular
genius PHYSICS by Pradeep Kshetrapal Newtons corpuscular

... waves emitted by them does not remain constant w.r.t. time are called non-coherent.  The light emitted by two independent sources (candles, bulbs etc.) is non-coherent and interference phenomenon cannot be produced by such two sources.  The average time interval in which a photon or a wave packet ...
Spectral linewidth of a Ne-like Ar capillary discharge soft-x-ray laser... on amplification beyond gain saturation
Spectral linewidth of a Ne-like Ar capillary discharge soft-x-ray laser... on amplification beyond gain saturation

... discharge plasma amplifiers differ from those laser-pumped solid-target collisional soft-x-ray lasers in that the electron density is typically up to two orders of magnitude lower, while the ion temperature exceeds the electron temperature. The Doppler broadening contribution clearly dominates the V ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

Spectroscopic Imaging using Terahertz Time-Domain Signals
Spectroscopic Imaging using Terahertz Time-Domain Signals

... provides a time-domain signal of the sample that reveals not only the initial transmission through the material, but also several subsequent internal reflections, given that the material has a high enough index of refraction. Our method is a model-based approach, in which the extraction of the mater ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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