Experimental methods of molecular matter
... Molecular quantum optics offers many challenges and innovative prospects: already the combination of two atoms into one molecule takes several well-established methods from atomic physics, such as for instance laser cooling, to their limits. The enormous internal complexity that arises when hundreds ...
... Molecular quantum optics offers many challenges and innovative prospects: already the combination of two atoms into one molecule takes several well-established methods from atomic physics, such as for instance laser cooling, to their limits. The enormous internal complexity that arises when hundreds ...
Light propagation in dry and wet softwood
... Wood is a complex material [1]. It shows structural variations on different scales which reveal the three main functions that trunk has to fulfill: i) to support the crown; ii) to conduct mineral solution from the roots to the crown; iii) to store nutritious material. At a microscopic level, four ba ...
... Wood is a complex material [1]. It shows structural variations on different scales which reveal the three main functions that trunk has to fulfill: i) to support the crown; ii) to conduct mineral solution from the roots to the crown; iii) to store nutritious material. At a microscopic level, four ba ...
Investigating the Wavelength Dependency of Dot Gain in Color Print
... in halftone dot area. Different paper types have different ink absorption rates; uncoated papers can absorb more ink than coated ones. Printing pressure can squeeze the ink out of its dot shape causing gain, and ink viscosity is a contributing factor with coated papers; higher viscosity inks can res ...
... in halftone dot area. Different paper types have different ink absorption rates; uncoated papers can absorb more ink than coated ones. Printing pressure can squeeze the ink out of its dot shape causing gain, and ink viscosity is a contributing factor with coated papers; higher viscosity inks can res ...
Document
... On the left the 1st harmonic signal is collected at fixed amplitude while changing the tipsample distance. Even for tip-sample distance > 200nm ther is a huge signal, arising from cantilever scattering and independent of tip-sample interaction On the right the 2nd harmonic is collected, the backgrou ...
... On the left the 1st harmonic signal is collected at fixed amplitude while changing the tipsample distance. Even for tip-sample distance > 200nm ther is a huge signal, arising from cantilever scattering and independent of tip-sample interaction On the right the 2nd harmonic is collected, the backgrou ...
Development of a high precision interferometric set-up for the
... the second moment of the Gaussian fit gives differential group delay as: DGD = { (P. ∆τ2) / P}1/2 -----------------(2) PMD coefficient: In case of weak cross coupling between polarization modes, the PMD coefficient is given as DGD per unit length of the fiber, and the typical units are pico second p ...
... the second moment of the Gaussian fit gives differential group delay as: DGD = { (P. ∆τ2) / P}1/2 -----------------(2) PMD coefficient: In case of weak cross coupling between polarization modes, the PMD coefficient is given as DGD per unit length of the fiber, and the typical units are pico second p ...
Optical Studies and Micro-Structure Modeling of the Circular-Polarizing Scarab Beetles Cetonia aurata
... complete Mueller-matrix can be obtained. By letting the two compensators rotate at different angular speed but with a certain ratio, a minimum of the highest order of terms in the Fourier wave-form can be found, making calculations quicker to obtain the needed atleast 16 independent non-zero Fourier ...
... complete Mueller-matrix can be obtained. By letting the two compensators rotate at different angular speed but with a certain ratio, a minimum of the highest order of terms in the Fourier wave-form can be found, making calculations quicker to obtain the needed atleast 16 independent non-zero Fourier ...
Optical Fibres in Communications
... 9. FIBER SPLICES:A permanent joint formed between two individual optical fibers in the field or factory is known as a fiber splice. Fiber splicing is frequently used to establish long haul optical fiber links where smaller fiber lengths need to be joined, and there is no requirement for repeated con ...
... 9. FIBER SPLICES:A permanent joint formed between two individual optical fibers in the field or factory is known as a fiber splice. Fiber splicing is frequently used to establish long haul optical fiber links where smaller fiber lengths need to be joined, and there is no requirement for repeated con ...
Coherent x-rays: overview
... • With coherent illumination we expect to see interference fringes • What are the requirements to see fringes? – The diffraction patterns of the slits must overlap - consequence for failing; get fringes only in the overlap region – The coherence width must be greater than d so that the two slits are ...
... • With coherent illumination we expect to see interference fringes • What are the requirements to see fringes? – The diffraction patterns of the slits must overlap - consequence for failing; get fringes only in the overlap region – The coherence width must be greater than d so that the two slits are ...
Part 1
... Key to the mass production of submicron scale microelectronic devices is the ability to accurately transfer a master pattern to a photosensitive layer on a substrate. One factor limiting the size of the devices that can be created is the ability to transfer these patterns without distortion. Distort ...
... Key to the mass production of submicron scale microelectronic devices is the ability to accurately transfer a master pattern to a photosensitive layer on a substrate. One factor limiting the size of the devices that can be created is the ability to transfer these patterns without distortion. Distort ...
Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities
... a perfect electric conductor (20). The vertical dashed line indicates the first-order dipolar resonance of the antenna. (B) A V-antenna supports symmetric and antisymmetric modes, which are excited, respectively, by components of the incident field along ŝ and â axes. The angle between the incident ...
... a perfect electric conductor (20). The vertical dashed line indicates the first-order dipolar resonance of the antenna. (B) A V-antenna supports symmetric and antisymmetric modes, which are excited, respectively, by components of the incident field along ŝ and â axes. The angle between the incident ...
Coupling Efficiency and Alignment Sensitivity of Single
... sented which verify the coupling and misalignment predictions of the models. Data were taken at two wavelengths: 0.6328 and 0.8460 micrometers. The light sources were a HeNe laser and a GaAlAs laser respectively. ...
... sented which verify the coupling and misalignment predictions of the models. Data were taken at two wavelengths: 0.6328 and 0.8460 micrometers. The light sources were a HeNe laser and a GaAlAs laser respectively. ...
