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Artificial Heart
Artificial Heart

... which is composed of titanium and plastic, connects to four locations:  Right atrium  Left atrium  Aorta  Pulmonary artery ...
Cardiovascular Aspects of Noonan Syndrome
Cardiovascular Aspects of Noonan Syndrome

... In heart block, the heart beats more slowly than normal. In some cases, treatment is not necessary because the condition is usually temporary. In persistent cases heart block requires specific treatment. How is Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosed? Doctors usually diagnose congenital heart disease by ...
The Heart Is a Pump
The Heart Is a Pump

... The main purpose of the heart is to pump blood throughout your body. It delivers oxygen-rich blood to every cell and picks up carbon dioxide. The lungs are where carbon dioxide is used and exchanged for oxygen. The heart is a pump with four chambers. The muscle fibers allow the heart to contract and ...
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

... RV, pulmonary circuit, LA, and thus LV… This reuslts in hypertrophy of all the above chambers plus pulmonary congestion  eventually leading to symptoms of heart failure !! If pulmonary resistance increases for whatever reason, you will get Eisenmenger syndrome: RtLt shunting; CYANOSIS ...
Note:A heart dissection could be done in this less (see
Note:A heart dissection could be done in this less (see

... • There really is only one advantage to getting a transplant or new heart part... ...
Liz Taylor`s Death Puts New Focus on Heart Failure (3.24.11)
Liz Taylor`s Death Puts New Focus on Heart Failure (3.24.11)

... results in the organs and tissues being unable to get the oxygen and nutrients they need. Consequently, the patient may have symptoms of shortness of breath, fatigue and lack of energy. In some patients, the inability of the left ventricle to relax properly between beats also impairs its overall fun ...
The Effect of the BAF Chromatin Regulator in Heart Valve Maturation
The Effect of the BAF Chromatin Regulator in Heart Valve Maturation

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Natural Excitation of the Heart

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Subaortic Stenosis in Dogs
Subaortic Stenosis in Dogs

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Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) - American Heart Association
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) - American Heart Association

... the heart’s two upper chambers (atria). The septum is a wall that separates the heart’s left and right sides. Septal defects are sometimes called a “hole” in the heart. Everyone is born with an opening between the upper heart chambers called the foramen ovale. It’s a normal opening that exists in th ...
Heart Transplantation
Heart Transplantation

... After heart transplant, five year survival averages about 50%60%. One year survival averages about 85%-90%. ...
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

... This study is a Phase I trial to determine the safety of autologous mononuclear cells (MNC) derived from umbilical cord blood for intramyocardial delivery into the right ventricle during a planned and non-emergent Stage II surgical palliation in subjects with HLHS. This is the first critical step to ...
New study shows tissue healing response following a heart attack
New study shows tissue healing response following a heart attack

... technique, the researchers examined changes in composition and mechanical properties of the heart wall in the weeks following a heart attack. Through a process of tissue decellularization, they studied the fiborous load-bearing microstructure around cardiac cells and found that following a heart att ...
Heart Failure Devices: Staying Connected
Heart Failure Devices: Staying Connected

... • Restores appropriate electrical timing and contraction in the heart • Improves pumping efficiency – ↓ Oxygen use by the heart muscle – ↓ Pressures in the heart – ↓ Leakiness of the mitral valve ...
Cardiac pathologies
Cardiac pathologies

... • Cor pulmonale- right side heart failure from chronic lung disease. The lung blood vessels are diseased and impairs the blood flow to the lungs. This works the right side ventricle and it becomes enlarged and eventually fails. right ventricle pumps to lungs. ...
Document
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TEMA 6
TEMA 6

... the X-ray computer and magnetic resonance tomography of the last generation, equipment with powerful, high-performance computers and intellectual level programs. In cardiology radiation started using graphics packages, providing visualization of the heart and blood vessels in realtime in many projec ...
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Explained - New
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Explained - New

... The ductus arteriosus is a small vessel connecting the pulmonary artery (the vessel that takes blood from the heart to the lungs) and the aorta (the vessel that takes blood from the heart to the rest of the body). In a developing foetus the blood bypasses the non functioning lungs through the ductus ...
full release - University Hospitals Newsroom
full release - University Hospitals Newsroom

... Ohio’s First Fetal Heart Procedure Performed at UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Specialists from UH MacDonald Women’s, UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s and Nationwide Children’s hospitals collaborate on an aortic valvuloplasty on 29-week-old fetus Cleveland, Ohio – A mother and her 29-week-old ...
Congenital Heart Diseases - Institute of Physical Medicine
Congenital Heart Diseases - Institute of Physical Medicine

... • ASDs are typically smooth-walled defects near the foramen ovale, • usually without other associated cardiac abnormalities. Because of the • left-to-right shunt, hemodynamically significant lesions are accompanied by increased volume load on the right side of the heart – right atrial and ventricula ...
Feline Heart Disease - Pride Veterinary Centre
Feline Heart Disease - Pride Veterinary Centre

... heart disease and not all cats with heart disease will have a murmur. Cats are also very good at hiding signs of their illness, and so their disease is often more severe by the time it is diagnosed. My Cat has been diagnosed with a cardiomyopathy – now what? There is no cure for cardiomyopathy, and ...
transposition of the great arteries (tga)
transposition of the great arteries (tga)

... A TGA may be associated with a hole (or defect) between either the atria or ventricles. This is known as an atrial septal defect (ASD) or a ventricular septal defect (VSD). A small vessel that connects the aorta and the pulmonary artery, the ductus arteriosus may remain open (patent ductus arteriosu ...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

... Tetralogy of Fallot Transposition of the great vessels Tricuspid atresia Total anomolous pulmonary venous return Truncus arteriosus Hypoplastic left heart Pulmonary atresia Some forms of total anomalous pulmonary venous return Ebstein’s anomaly ...
WALT understand the workings of the heart
WALT understand the workings of the heart

...  This is good for the heart because it is a muscle. Exercise makes it stronger and can help you live longer.  What do you think would happen if your heart muscle was weak? ...
Innocent Heart Murmurs
Innocent Heart Murmurs

... Innocent heart murmurs are murmurs found in people with normal hearts. Innocent heart murmurs—also called functional, normal, vibratory or physiologic murmurs—are harmless. They are common in children and may disappear and reappear throughout childhood. They change depending on the varying acoustics ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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