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The use of a CircuLite micro-pump for congenitally corrected
The use of a CircuLite micro-pump for congenitally corrected

... the patient has been listed and is awaiting heart transplant. At the time of this report, the patient has been on support for 10 months, is fully ambulatory and has returned to work. There have been no serious adverse events to date. ...
to the heart - s3.amazonaws.com
to the heart - s3.amazonaws.com

... areas called chambers.  There are two chambers on each side of the heart. ...
ASD-Atrial Septal Defect
ASD-Atrial Septal Defect

... is a spot of electricity in the upper chambers of the heart (atria). This spot causes an early heartbeat before the SA node would normally send a signal. ...
Note - American Heart Association
Note - American Heart Association

... Almost all adults with single ventricles have had at least one, and in many cases, two or three operations in childhood. Most of these operations result in bluish (oxygen-depleted) blood from the veins going to the lungs without going through a pumping chamber (ventricle) and the ventricle that’s pr ...
CHAPTER 18: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CHAPTER 18: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

... • Located where the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle) arise ...
chapter # 22 > human anatomy - the heart
chapter # 22 > human anatomy - the heart

... SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL LIFE SCIENCE STUDY GUIDE # 22 - HUMAN ANATOMY INTERNAL BALANCE THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS ...
Cardiovascular Alterations
Cardiovascular Alterations

... Diuretics may be given preoperatively for symptoms of CHF The defect may close spontaneously during the first 2 years of life Surgery is performed in the preschool age child ...
Heart failure
Heart failure

... New York heart failure classification I = Cardiac disease but NO SYMPTOMS in ordinary physical activity II = MILD SYMPTOMS and slight limitation during ordinary physical activity III = Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms during LESS-THAN-ORDINARY ACTIVITY IV = Severe limitations. Experien ...
University of Groningen Congenital heart defects and
University of Groningen Congenital heart defects and

... inheritance was postulated (but has not yet been proven), assuming that these congenital defects were caused by a combination of mutations in several genes, together with several, mostly unknown, environmental factors. Environmental factors associated with CHDs are maternal diseases like diabetes, o ...
VENTRICULAR ECTOPIC BEATS
VENTRICULAR ECTOPIC BEATS

... What causes it? For the heart to work as an efficient pump it must beat in an orderly sequence with the collecting chamber (atrium) contracting before the pumping chamber (ventricle). To achieve this the heart normally follows a rhythm or beat, which begins in the atrium. Even though palpitations of ...
Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, and the
Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, and the

... For some time now, many cardiologists for adults report that they are consulted by patients with a congenital heart disease of various degrees of severity, and are facing a real problem when making a decision against a complication, managing sequelae, or correcting a residual lesion. Undoubtedly, th ...
6. Development of circulatory system II. Cardiac looping. Septation
6. Development of circulatory system II. Cardiac looping. Septation

... • internal thoracic artery → superior and inferior epigastric artery → external iliac artery • intercostal arteries → retrograde blood flow to the thoracic aorta ventricular septal defects o the most common developmental heart defect (up to 25%) o occurs as isolated condition or may be associated wi ...
Chapter 20 - Dr. Jerry Cronin
Chapter 20 - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... • The epicardium, the thin, transparent outer layer of the heart wall, is also called the visceral layer of the serous pericardium. • The myocardium, the thick middle layer, is composed of cardiac muscle. • The endocardium is a simple squamous epithelium (known throughout the circulatory system as " ...
What is Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM
What is Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM

... Dilated Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle which causes the muscle wall to become weaker. This means that the heart is unable to pump effectively, and so more blood remains in the heart chambers causing them to become enlarged, or dilated. Eventually the heart will go into failure. Are ...
ARVC Patient Information
ARVC Patient Information

... can be visualised. During the preparation for an angiogram a biopsy of the heart muscle can also be taken, and this also provides Cardiologists with valuable information. Molecular genetic analyses of genes which encode for the connective proteins which bind the heart together (sarcomere proteins) a ...
CVS Pathology Lecture Notes (L4)
CVS Pathology Lecture Notes (L4)

... Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Definition a structural abnormality present from birth Incidence 6-10 per 1000 live born, full term birth Functional Classification of congenital Heart Disease 1. without shunt – acyanotic 2. with shunt a. cyanotic – R to L shunt b. potentially cyanotic – L to R shunt ...
Group4CHFexacerbate
Group4CHFexacerbate

... Mrs. G has come for a follow up appointment after a diagnosis of new atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure. Comorbidities include hypothyroidism which was found to be inadequately treated while in hospital 2 weeks ago. On examination she has inspiratory basal crackles bilaterally and pitt ...
Strategic Plan 2015-2018
Strategic Plan 2015-2018

... • 90% of research and 100% of fellowships funded demonstrably align with the Heart Foundation Mission and Strategic Objectives by July 2016 ...
L2- INEFFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
L2- INEFFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS

... Endocarditis, irrespective of the underlying cardiac condition, is a serious, life-threatening disease that was always fatal in the preantibiotic era. Advances in antimicrobial therapy Early recognition and management of complications of IE Improved surgical technology have reduced the morbidity and ...
LOVE or Infatuation
LOVE or Infatuation

... • Lip and mouth do not form properly • Happen early during pregnancy (4th and 7th week) • Smoking and diabetes can increase the risk of cleft lip. ...
АНАТОМИЯ СТРОЕНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНЫХ ОБОЛОЧЕК Ладная И. В
АНАТОМИЯ СТРОЕНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНЫХ ОБОЛОЧЕК Ладная И. В

... The heart is located in the pericardial sac. The wall of the heart is composed of three layers: external - epicardium, middle - myocardium and internal - endocardium. Endocardium covers the inner surface of the heart chambers, it is formed by a special kind of epithelial tissue - endothelium. The en ...
Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease, Kanpur
Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease, Kanpur

... (ventricular septal defect) was the commonest lesion (21.3%), followed by ASD (atrial septal defect) in 18.9% and PDA (patent ductus arteriosus) in 14. 6%. Tetralogy of Fallot was the commonest cyanotic heart disease (4.6%). Maximum number of children with heart disease (82.9%) were diagnosed betwee ...
Structure of the Human Heart
Structure of the Human Heart

... contain involuntary striated muscle tissue found only in this organ, and connective tissue. The average human heart, beating at 72 beats per minute, will beat approximately 2.5 billion times during an average 66 year lifespan. It weighs approximately 250 to 300 grams in females and 300 to 350 grams ...
Heart Disease - HeartKids Australia
Heart Disease - HeartKids Australia

... • Kawasaki disease a condition that mostly affects children under the age of five years. It occurs when there is an inflammation of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart resulting in damage to these arteries. As a consequence, the child may be more susceptible to stroke or heart attac ...
Atrial septal defect - Great Ormond Street Hospital
Atrial septal defect - Great Ormond Street Hospital

... having a heart condition, or may not have any symptoms at all. Frequent chest infections can be a sign that the oxygenation process is not working efficiently due to extra blood flow to the lungs. Large defects can cause extra strain on the heart causing the right-hand side of the heart to dilate (s ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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