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Dissection of a pig`s or sheep`s heart
Dissection of a pig`s or sheep`s heart

... Try to identify all the structures and the blood vessels. If they have been cut off, try to find the roots of the main veins and arteries. Make a labelled drawing of the heart (actual size, front view). With a dotted pencil line indicate where you suppose the atria and ventricles are located. (Hint: ...
Adult Congenital Heart Disease - STA HealthCare Communications
Adult Congenital Heart Disease - STA HealthCare Communications

... an enlarged right heart on imaging studies ...
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital Heart Defects

... • Inefficient recirculation of good blood through pulmonary arteries. ...
Heart Physiology - Riverside Preparatory High School
Heart Physiology - Riverside Preparatory High School

... Cardiac muscle cells can contract spontaneously ...
The Heart - 3F-Int1
The Heart - 3F-Int1

... and a lower chamber. Blood flows into the heart through the atria and leaves through the ventricles. The walls of the ventricles are thinner because they have to work harder to pump blood out of the heart and into the arteries. ...
Match the numbers in Column 1 with the letters in Column 2
Match the numbers in Column 1 with the letters in Column 2

... Place the letter of the definition in the right column in the space next to the matching term in the left column. Term Definition C 13 epicardium A. The heart muscle, which includes the nerves and blood vessels B 14 endocardium B. The heart's inner surface A 15 myocardium C. The serous membrane form ...
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10

... he die under. On either zulily baby the court of common pleas was affixed by. Monger Makar and several. ...
Supracristal Ventricular Septal Defect
Supracristal Ventricular Septal Defect

... malformation. Epidemiologic data report that the prevalence of this anomaly may be as high as 3.3% to 3.8% of live births.1, 2, 3 A VSD can occur in isolation or in association with other cardiac malformations. These congenital malformations are usually detected in childhood, and a substantial numbe ...
Circulatory System 3
Circulatory System 3

... There’s the cardiac muscle, which is very special. Other muscles have cramps when it’s worn out or have anaerobic respiration (doesn't have enough oxygen). ...
Circulatory System and Heart
Circulatory System and Heart

... Circulatory System and Heart 1) Describe the functions of the circulatory system 2) Understand the position of the heart in the chest relative to other structures 3) Describe the role of the heart’s external innervation and which nerves are responsible for changing heart rate 4) Understand the posit ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... 6. Use a probe to trace a path for blood flow. a) Which part of the heart did the probe lead to or from? b) Where do you think it would be traveling? c) What type of blood would it be carrying? ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

... causing a heart murmur. This is known as Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Many patients experience no symptoms except during periods of exertion, when chest pain and shortness of breath may occur. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may also cause fainting spells, arrhythmia (irregular heart beat), ...
So Your Pet Has a Heart Murmur…
So Your Pet Has a Heart Murmur…

... your veterinarian listens to your pet’s heart with the stethoscope, they normally only hear the familiar "lub-dub" sound of the heartbeat which is caused by the rhythmic closure of the heart valves. Blood flow within the heart is normally smooth and silent. Therefore, the presence of a murmur alerts ...
The Chest Xray and Electrocardiogram
The Chest Xray and Electrocardiogram

... heart was the seat of personal and moral integrity. If the heart were not in its right place, the individual would be beside himself. ...
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital Heart Defects

... • Inefficient recirculation of good blood through pulmonary arteries. ...
Periodic Report Summary
Periodic Report Summary

... operations during early childhood on an already developed heart. An alternative approach are the interventions on the abnormally developing heart during pregnancy or shortly after birth while the defect has not fully developed. The motivation here is the fact that, during development, the heart has ...
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)

... chambers of the heart (atria). This signal is then communicated to the pumping chambers (ventricles) by a single connection called the AV node which functions like electrical wiring. This ensures that the heart beat is orderly ie one contraction follows the other in the correct sequence. SVT is usua ...
Rx for Success - Enlarged Heart(090)
Rx for Success - Enlarged Heart(090)

... Enlarged Heart or Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) ...
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

... - goal when managing is not to decrease SVR and cause -> increase in right to left shunt, worsening cyanosis and death - arrhythmias, hypovolaemia and large fluid shifts not tolerated well ...
long qt syndrome - information sheet
long qt syndrome - information sheet

... abnormal electrical activity in the heart. It affects mostly children and young adults with frequent faints or even sudden death. The most common form of LQTS is inherited in a dominant pattern, which means that each child of an affected parent has a 50% chance of inheriting the disorder. Once a dia ...
Medical Treatment - American Heart Association
Medical Treatment - American Heart Association

... electrical circuits, while other times it may be due to abnormally high adrenaline levels as seen, for example, after surgery. Medications known as beta-blockers such as propranolol or atenolol are used to prevent the tachycardia or, at a minimum, slow down the heart rate to prevent symptoms or prob ...
Tachycardia (accelerated heart beat)
Tachycardia (accelerated heart beat)

... In PAT, the upper chambers of the heart are beating abnormally fast. V-tach refers to a rapid heartbeat in one of the lower chambers. This type of tachycardia is more serious and tends to cause more severe symptoms and can even lead to death. Most ventricular tachycardias are associated with serious ...
Left atrium Left ventricle Right atrium Right ventricle Aorta
Left atrium Left ventricle Right atrium Right ventricle Aorta

... the body. This happens because the __________ in the wall of the heart __________ regularly. Blood travels away from the heart in blood vessels called ___________, these have a thicker wall than the smaller _______ because the blood is under pressure as it leaves the heart. The blood travels through ...
Congenital heart defects and associated comorbidities – 5 years of
Congenital heart defects and associated comorbidities – 5 years of

... incidence reported for CHD in necropsies on newborns varying between 6%-13%. In our study most patients admitted with congenital heart defects were infants, followed by toddlers, preschoolers and newborns. The lowest incidence was recorded in children who reached puberty and adolescence. The high nu ...
Paediatrics Revision Sessions Session 1
Paediatrics Revision Sessions Session 1

... Congenital Heart Disease Acyanotic • L  R shunt • Ventricular Septal Defect • Atrial Septal Defect • Patent Ductus Arteriosus ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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