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Cardiovascular System PPT
Cardiovascular System PPT

...  Heart valves ensure unidirectional blood flow through the heart  Atrioventricular (AV) valves lie between the atria and the ventricles (Bicuspid and Tricuspid Valve)  AV valves prevent backflow into the atria when ventricles contract ...
Heart Failure Validation Guidelines February 21, 2013
Heart Failure Validation Guidelines February 21, 2013

... (dyspnea) when you exert yourself or when you lie down; fatigue and weakness, swelling (edema) in your legs, ankles and feet; rapid or irregular heartbeat; reduced ability to exercise; persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged phlegm; swelling of your abdomen (ascites); sudden wei ...
heart failure - Catholic Medical Partners
heart failure - Catholic Medical Partners

... Right-side heart failure occurs when the heart can’t pump blood to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen. Leftside heart failure occurs when the heart can’t pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. Right-side heart failure may cause fluid to build up in the feet, ankles, legs, liver, abd ...
Mitral Valve Disease and Heart Failure Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral Valve Disease and Heart Failure Mitral Valve Disease

... disease is a chronic dry, hacking cough. This occurs because the enlarging left atrium puts pressure on the bronchus (a branch of the airway); this compression leads to a cough. Heart failure. The presence of a murmur does not mean that heart failure is imminent. But, as time goes on, the leak becom ...
pulmonic stenosis
pulmonic stenosis

...  “Pulmonic” refers to pulmonary; “pulmonary” refers to the lung(s); “pulmonic stenosis” is a condition characterized by narrowing of the pulmonary valve in the heart, which is the valve from the right ventricle to the main pulmonary artery  “Stenosis” is the medical term for narrowing  “Pulmonic ...
Transposition of the Great Arteries - University of Maryland Medical
Transposition of the Great Arteries - University of Maryland Medical

... The heart is a complex organ which pumps blood through the body. It drives the circulatory system, which carries oxygen and nutrients to the vital organs through a system of arteries and veins. The heart has four chambers. The top two chambers are called the atria, which are separated by the atrial ...
Name Date ______ Period ____ PBS Unit 2 Study Guide 2012
Name Date ______ Period ____ PBS Unit 2 Study Guide 2012

... Key Terms and Essential Questions – you are responsible for all. If you don’t have your list you can find a copy on the class website. These questions are a guide to help you study. Answer them completely to be sure you have covered all the material for this test. 4.1 Heart Structure ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... • Digoxin (a form of digitalis) increases the heart’s ability to contract and helps to slow the heart rate. It may be used in combination with other drugs (diltiazem, beta-blockers) to achieve the best control of heart rate. Side effects such as decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and other arrh ...
Heart Failure Validation Guidelines 11132013
Heart Failure Validation Guidelines 11132013

... (dyspnea) when you exert yourself or when you lie down; fatigue and weakness, swelling (edema) in your legs, ankles and feet; rapid or irregular heartbeat; reduced ability to exercise; persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged phlegm; swelling of your abdomen (ascites); sudden wei ...
Overview: Congestive heart failure (CHF), a scary term for many
Overview: Congestive heart failure (CHF), a scary term for many

... Life underwriting for congestive heart failure depends heavily on how much information is available to evaluate the risk, and what the underlying cause is for the symptoms. In general, the more information available, the better the underwriting; ambiguity is not rewarded with good risk assessments. ...
The Beat Goes On: A Review of Congenital Heart Defects
The Beat Goes On: A Review of Congenital Heart Defects

... • Pulmonary and systemic blood mix and circulate throughout the body resulting in cyanosis. • Tx-ventilatory support and surgical tx separating the common vessels and closing the VSD ...
Biocompatibility of Closure Devices
Biocompatibility of Closure Devices

... Virtualmedicalcentral.com This is the most common atrial septal defect, affecting 80 percent of people with this defect. •It is caused when a part of the atrial septum fails to close completely while the heart is developing. •This causes an opening to develop between the atria. •Asymptomatic or symp ...
YOUR HEART IS YOUR LIFE! - Columbus State Community College
YOUR HEART IS YOUR LIFE! - Columbus State Community College

... This is the narrowing of the coronary artery that reduces blood flow to the heart muscle. Which can cause chest pain (angina) or heart attack (myocardial infraction). These arteries branch throughout the 4 chambers of the heart and play a vital role in supplying the heart muscle with oxygen-rich blo ...
Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes
Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes

... *Patient death occurring during hospitalization or within thirty days of operation. ...
Atrioventricular Septal Defects
Atrioventricular Septal Defects

... a. The endocardial cushions are cells that produce the heart’s valves and septum b. This is critical for the normal formation of the four (4) chambers of the heart c. A problem in the development of the endocardial cushion cells may be associated with atrioventricular septal defects. 2. It is a fail ...
Fact Sheet - Medical Inflatables
Fact Sheet - Medical Inflatables

... reduce your risk for heart disease. Controllable risk factors include the following: ...
REVISION-of-the
REVISION-of-the

... • Valves help to prevent the backflow of blood • AV valves prevent blood from flowing back into the atria. These valves force blood into the ventricles. • SL valves prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles. These valves force the blood to leave the heart. • The opening and closing of the ...
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect

... with wasting diuretics Lasix-1st agent for children-lose K esp. when taken with digoxin ...
Cardiac Physiology
Cardiac Physiology

... Shortly after the SA-node fires, both atria of the heart depolarize (P-wave) followed closely by atrial contraction. Heart ...
Type your information here…it`s set up automatically in two columns…
Type your information here…it`s set up automatically in two columns…

... Sometimes a murmur is due to a 'duct'. The duct connects two large blood vessels near the heart. It is present in all babies before birth. In most babies it closes within 2 days after birth. In a few babies it stays open and causes a murmur. Very rarely a murmur is due to a defect. This can be a hol ...
adult congenital heart disease clinic
adult congenital heart disease clinic

... Will I need follow-up visits? The vast majority of congenital heart disease patients need regular checkups with a congenital heart disease cardiologist at intervals ranging from every several months to every several years. In some cases we can “share care” with local doctors and alternate visits in ...
Heart and Circulatory System II
Heart and Circulatory System II

... tissue expansions found in periphery of AV canal ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia

... Vascular Health ...
FETAL ECHONew FE PPT_ibn sina
FETAL ECHONew FE PPT_ibn sina

... Basic Fetal Cardiac Examination - Ventricles ...
ALTERATIONS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION
ALTERATIONS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION

... Poor physical development Heart murmurs Cyanosis Recurrent URI Clubbing fingers/toes squatting ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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