• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
What is Congestive Heart Failure?
What is Congestive Heart Failure?

... If you have congestive heart failure, you’re not alone. About 5.0 million Americans are living with it today. In fact, it’s one of the most common reasons people 65 and older go into the hospital. It can take years for heart failure to develop. So if you don’t yet have it but are at risk for it, you ...
Case 5 Chest
Case 5 Chest

... Initial CXR: normal-sized heart with normal pulmonary vascularity with right descending aorta Later CXR: upturn of the cardiac apex . . . Boot-shaped heart ECHO: moderate VSD, moderate aortic override, pulmonary atresia with a hypoplastic main pulmonary artery and RV outflow tract, and mild biventri ...
First Degree and Second Degree Mobitz Type I
First Degree and Second Degree Mobitz Type I

... Wenckebach is a gradual delay in sending the electrical signal from the SA node to the ventricles with each beat until there is a single dropped beat. This type of heart block may be normal during rest or sleep, but is not normally seen at increased heart rates or during exercise. Your cardiology pr ...
Heart Disease - Hervey Bay Vet Surgery
Heart Disease - Hervey Bay Vet Surgery

... is essential to survival. The following drugs may be used at various stages of treatment. 1. Diuretics. These drugs stimulate the kidneys to remove excess fluid from the body. Frusemide is most commonly used, although others will be selected in certain circumstances. 2. Enzyme blockers. This is a re ...
Neonatology
Neonatology

... –Results in ventricular hypertrophy and eventually cardiogenic shock Cyanotic Heart Disease •Right to Left shunts –Mixing of right and left heart blood •Intracardiac (ASD, VSD) •Extracardiac (PDA) •A greater pressure gradient on the right side of the heart causing a shunt to the left side –Low O2 sa ...
Congestive Heart Failure And Whole Body Vibration
Congestive Heart Failure And Whole Body Vibration

... prevents the heart chambers from filling adequately. The lack of pumping action by the heart leads to a buildup of fluid in the body. The reduced oxygen and nutrition to the organs results in damage to the tissues and they are unable to function as they should. Coronary artery disease is the most co ...
Left ventricular aneurysm - British Heart Foundation
Left ventricular aneurysm - British Heart Foundation

... heart attack. A heart attack occurs when one of the coronary arteries supplying the heart muscle with blood and oxygen becomes blocked, causing part of the heart muscle to die. The affected part area of heart muscle may become weakened, and result in an aneurysm. This is more likely to happen if the ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Incompetent valve – forces heart to repump same blood; improper closure and blood back flows Valvular stenosis – valve flap becomes stiff and constricts the opening (scar tissue after endocarditis or Ca2+ salt ...
Cardiac assessment cardiac Procedures
Cardiac assessment cardiac Procedures

... The stethoscope is an instrument used to auscultate or listen to the heart. The ...
Heart Murmur in Neonates
Heart Murmur in Neonates

11 Heart Tube & Peri..
11 Heart Tube & Peri..

... Early Development of Heart  Primordium ...
Cardiac Problems in Children
Cardiac Problems in Children

... • Chest X-ray – cardiac size, lung vascularity, • ECG – chamber enlargement • Hyperoxia test - to differentiate between cardiac and pulmonary cause of cyanosis in neonate • Echocardiography - definitive diagnosis • Consider chromosomal analysis ( T21, 22q11) ...
Heart murmurs
Heart murmurs

... for example, if the valve is narrowed, prolapsed (weak or floppy) or leaking. Will I need treatment? Whether you need treatment will depend on the cause of your murmur and your symptoms. If your doctor hears a murmur, he or she will generally arrange for you to have an echocardiogram (an ultrasound ...
blackline master 1-1
blackline master 1-1

... surrounding the heart. If it is still attached, remove it. Note the fatty tissue accumulated on the heart. This is usually found along the edges of the heart chambers and surrounding the coronary arteries. Remove as much of the fatty tissue as possible. 2. Identify the apex, or pointed bottom, of th ...
Introduction to Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Introduction to Adult Congenital Heart Disease

... The vast majority of congenital heart disease in adults requires regular follow-up in experienced adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) centers. Highly complex patients include those with conduits, Cyanotic disease, double-outlet ventricle, Eisenmenger syndrome, Fontan procedure, mitral atresia, sin ...
Cardiac Defects: Atrioventricular Canal Defects
Cardiac Defects: Atrioventricular Canal Defects

... form of this heart defect. The hole does not extend between the lower chambers of the heart and the valves are better formed. Usually it is necessary only to close the hole between the upper chambers (this hole is called an atrial septal defect, or ASD) and to do a minor repair of the mitral valve. ...
Heart Failure - Canis Maximus
Heart Failure - Canis Maximus

... Diuretics. These are drugs used to stimulate kidney activity to remove retained water from the body via urination, which will be increased in amount and frequency. ...
Dissection of the Sheep Heart
Dissection of the Sheep Heart

... Dissection of the Sheep Heart The heart is a muscular pump located within the mediastinum and resting upon the diaphragm. It is enclosed by the lungs, thoracic vertebrae, and sternum, and attached at its top (the base) are several large blood vessels. Its distal end extends downward to the left and ...
09 Embriogenesis of cardiovascular system
09 Embriogenesis of cardiovascular system

... vessels. The ventricle on the right side of the heart has a lower pressure during systole than the left ventricle because less pressure is needed to pump blood to the lungs than to the rest of the body. FIGURE 26–3 ...
Heart Failure Clinical Process Guideline Deborah Ayers, RN, MSN Quality Improvement Nurse
Heart Failure Clinical Process Guideline Deborah Ayers, RN, MSN Quality Improvement Nurse

... facilities related to steps Rationale for expectations Documentation Check list Relevant Tables ...
Marfan-HOCM Fact Sheet
Marfan-HOCM Fact Sheet

... of the heart muscle) involving enlargement and thickening of the heart muscle. This enlargement interferes with the function of the heart. This disease is also rare, affecting 1 or 2 in 1,000. In this condition, heart muscle becomes too thick to function properly. It may interfere with the functioni ...
Cardiac murmurs in children
Cardiac murmurs in children

... of the murmur, and by using diagnostic tests such as electrocardiograms, echocardiograms and X-rays. ...
Heart Attack - Town of Stratford
Heart Attack - Town of Stratford

... arrive. At the hospital, doctors can perform tests to determine whether a heart attack is occurring and decide on the best treatment. ...
Heart Disease - Elgar Road Vet
Heart Disease - Elgar Road Vet

... is usually the left sided valve that wears out in many pets probably because of the extra work this side of the heart has to do. When the valve is damaged it results in some blood leaking backwards and the vet will usually hear this as a murmur. A murmur can be heard in some pets from birth due to d ...
Left heart cath cpt code 2016
Left heart cath cpt code 2016

... Selective coronary angiography. Saphenous vein graft. Ask Dr. Z. Ask Dr. Z Knowledge Base houses nearly 3,000 coding questions and answers dating back to 2010. Ask Dr. Z Disclaimer Medicare does not cover items and services that are not reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an i ...
< 1 ... 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ... 73 >

Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report