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Heart Disease
Heart Disease

... The heart is a pump that is responsible for moving blood throughout the body. The blood distributes nutrients and oxygen to the cells of the body and removes waste products. The heart has four chambers - 2 atria and 2 ventricles. Blood flows into the right side to the lungs, then back into the left ...
Development of Heart Failure Following Pace Maker Implantation in
Development of Heart Failure Following Pace Maker Implantation in

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Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

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Lecture Notes - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Lecture Notes - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... A. Coronary artery disease is caused by atherosclerotic blockage of the coronary arteries (p. 514). B. Heart failure is a progressive weakening of the heart as it fails to keep pace with the demands of pumping blood and thus cannot meet the body’s need for oxygenated blood (p. 516). C. Disorders of ...
pulmonary circulation
pulmonary circulation

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What Is An Echocardiogram? An echocardiogram (also called "echo
What Is An Echocardiogram? An echocardiogram (also called "echo

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Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (CCTGA)
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (CCTGA)

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Healthy Heart Lesson
Healthy Heart Lesson

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Objectives - Contemporary Forums
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Heart Attack - Coffee Regional Medical Center

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Heart Disease - Redwood Veterinary Hospital, Vallejo CA

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Circulatory System - Heart - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
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Congenital Heart Diseases
Congenital Heart Diseases

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The Valsalva maneuver is performed by attempting to forcibly exhale
The Valsalva maneuver is performed by attempting to forcibly exhale

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Atrioventricular Septal Defect - University of Maryland Medical Center
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Look after your heart - The Brookside Group Practice
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Athletes Heart - Issue Insurance
Athletes Heart - Issue Insurance

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Using a heart simulator for optimal therapy
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Atrioventricular Canal Defects: Information for Parents An

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Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia in Cats
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia in Cats

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Heart Valve Surgery Guide - University of Rhode Island
Heart Valve Surgery Guide - University of Rhode Island

... "Artificial Heart Valve." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 15 Oct. 2011. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. . "Heart Valve Surgery." Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. University of Southern Carolina. Web. 13 Oc ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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