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Noun Clauses
Noun Clauses

... (That Mary studied very hard) is the subject of the sentence. • That smoking is an unhealthy habit is a known fact. • It is a known fact that smoking is an unhealthy habit. • It is a miracle that he is still alive. ...
Chapter 3 Introduction to phrases & clauses
Chapter 3 Introduction to phrases & clauses

... Graphical systems in grammar • Grammarians have a really difficult task as we try to show readers the internal structures of grammatical units. • How can we mark up the examples to make their structure more visible to readers and students? • Two major systems are used now in many publications – Bra ...
Appositive Phrases
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... 1. The boy with the Auburn shirt plays basketball well. 2. The girl with the trumpet gives us a headache. 3. The Senior class of 2012 is already planning a spectacular class trip. 4. The key to the car is lost. 5. A feeling of excitement pervades the school. 6. The radio towers with lightening rods ...
Verbals Tutorial - Savannah State University
Verbals Tutorial - Savannah State University

... Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles Verbals are words derived from verbs but used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Gerunds, infinitives, and participles are all verbals. Gerunds are verbal nouns ending in -ing that function like any other noun. Examples: Traveling provides a unique form of educat ...
Grammar 2 study guide
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... Articles- an article marks a noun. In French, the article also shows whether the next noun is masculine, feminine or plural. A, An, Some “A, an, some” are indefinite articles in English. In French, the indefinite articles are: un, une, des. Use them to refer to one of a larger group or a group of an ...
Notes from Class - Blogs at UMass Amherst
Notes from Class - Blogs at UMass Amherst

... o Where English permits N, it also would have permitted DN, AN, or DAN. • This is the generalization we will attempt to capture: o English grammar treats the following sequences as the same sort of thing:  N  DN  AN  DAN • All of these “things” are noun-ish. Let’s call them all NOUN PHRASES (NPs ...
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Verbals

... Sometimes it’s difficult to tell if the words you’ve identified as a gerund phrase are all the ones you need. Because gerund phrases are functioning as nouns, we should be able to use a pronoun in their place. If your sentence sounds OK with the pronoun in place of the gerund phrase, then you have i ...
Punctuation - Apostrophes
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adjective clauses - WordPress @ VIU Sites
adjective clauses - WordPress @ VIU Sites

... • can be used to add a comment about a complete idea in the main clause • can replace the word “this” in separate, unjoined sentence Secondhand smoke is more dangerous than filtered smoke. This is why smoking is banned in public places. Secondhand smoke is more dangerous than filtered smoke, which i ...
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To Hyphenate or Not To Hyphenate After a Noun

... says, “When such compounds follow the noun they modify, hyphenation is usually unnecessary, even for adjectival compounds that are hyphenated in Webster’s (such as well-read or ill-humored).”51 Good luck figuring out blue-green vs. blue green, for example. According to Chicago, compound adjectives f ...
Chapter 10 Notes
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...  The USCA Pacers were behind by 24 points before rallying to win. That comeback was amazing.  The USCA Pacers were behind by 24 points before rallying to win--an amazing comeback.  Joe bought a gas guzzler, a decision that surprised me. Exercise #33 (p. 184) ...
Phrase Powerpoint - Garnet Valley School District
Phrase Powerpoint - Garnet Valley School District

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ESLG 320 Ch. 12
ESLG 320 Ch. 12

...  You can make longer subjects and objects with noun clauses.  You can make longer adjectives and adverbs with those types of clause.  You can say a lot of ideas in one sentence, instead of many. You can make more interesting sentences! ...
Phrases PowerPoint
Phrases PowerPoint

... Children introduced to music early become very intelligent. ...
- The IJHSS
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... A preposition usually shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another part of a sentence.There are many prepositions, including: about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, between, beyond, beside, besides, by, down, during, except ...
Grammar Year 6 Revision Contents Page 1 Nouns –common/proper
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... The man bought a raincoat because the forecast was bad. Subordinate clause In the above sentence, the subordinate clause gives the reader more information. (The clause explains why the man bought the raincoat). This clause however is called a subordinate clause because it does not make sense on its ...
NEXT MEETING: _ Look up the other terms not covered. _ Prepare
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... preceding word – clitic is phonologically deficient word-like form (‘ve) that must be attached to some word because it cannot occur in isolation. PHRASE STRUCTURE _ phrase is a syntactic unit; one or more words built around a skeleton consisting of two levels: phrase level and a word level. NP VP AP ...
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Phrases - Belle Vernon Area School District
Phrases - Belle Vernon Area School District

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... And now, in stead of mounting Barbed Steeds, To fright the Soules of fearfull Aduersaries, He capers nimbly in a Ladies Chamber, To the lasciuious pleasing of a Lute. But I, that am not shap’d for sportiu e trickes, Nor made to court an amorous Looking-glasse: I that am Rudely stampt, and want loues ...
Lesson Six: Parts of Speech
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... The following are the nine most common prepositions, and they should be memorized by everyone. in to with by of on for from at The following words are also commonly used prepositions. These, too, should be memorized. like into near up over inside during against off through down above outside under a ...
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Churchill and Stalin Sentence Deconstruction

... • Conditions - include prepositional and introductory phrases that show time and relationship. • Nouns/Noun Groups - include nouns and adjectives that show the subject of the sentence. • Verbs - Show what action is taking place. • Who or What/Context - shows who or what is receiving the action. Boxe ...
Editor`s Nitpicking # 2 - American Journal of Neuroradiology
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... more than 2 things. Many use “each other” and “one another” interchangeably, but strictly speaking, this is not correct. When spoken, “each other” sounds like one word, but it is never written “eachother.” Hereby and Herewith These are adverbs, and the first means “by virtue of the present declarati ...
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Determiner phrase



In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.
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