LMM Auger spectra of Cu, Zn, Ga, and Ge, II. Relationship with the L
... In Fig. I the L, PI4,M4, Auger spectra of Cu, Zn, Ga, and Ge are shown on a relative energy scale. Aside from the overall resemblance between the spectra of the four materials there are also certain differences. The most important features to be noticed are the following: (a) The relative intensity ...
... In Fig. I the L, PI4,M4, Auger spectra of Cu, Zn, Ga, and Ge are shown on a relative energy scale. Aside from the overall resemblance between the spectra of the four materials there are also certain differences. The most important features to be noticed are the following: (a) The relative intensity ...
OM1 - Faculty of Engineering
... reflected by the beam splitter. Thus, the two beams are brought together to form interference fringes. Since one beam passes through BS 3 times, a compensating plate C is required for another beam so that both beams pass through equal thickness of glass. The inclusion of a compensating plate negates ...
... reflected by the beam splitter. Thus, the two beams are brought together to form interference fringes. Since one beam passes through BS 3 times, a compensating plate C is required for another beam so that both beams pass through equal thickness of glass. The inclusion of a compensating plate negates ...
Matter in strong magnetic fields - the Max Planck Institute for the
... The properties of matter are drastically modified by strong magnetic fields, BⰇm e2 e 3 c/ប 3 ⫽2.35 ⫻109 G ( 1 G⫽10⫺4 T) , as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on an electron acts as a small perturbation compared to the magnetic f ...
... The properties of matter are drastically modified by strong magnetic fields, BⰇm e2 e 3 c/ប 3 ⫽2.35 ⫻109 G ( 1 G⫽10⫺4 T) , as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on an electron acts as a small perturbation compared to the magnetic f ...
Magnetic resonance imaging of laser polarized liquid xenon
... point have served as powerful probes of universal phenomena such as the range and lifetime of order parameter fluctuations @1#, as well as the ‘‘critical slowing down’’ of diffusive and dissipative processes @2#. Xenon is nearly inert chemically, but because of the xenon atom’s large electric polari ...
... point have served as powerful probes of universal phenomena such as the range and lifetime of order parameter fluctuations @1#, as well as the ‘‘critical slowing down’’ of diffusive and dissipative processes @2#. Xenon is nearly inert chemically, but because of the xenon atom’s large electric polari ...
Photonic band structure theory: assessment and perspectives
... high variations in the index of refraction, PCs may exhibit complete photonic band gaps (PBGs), i.e., ranges of frequencies over which ordinary (linear) propagation is forbidden, irrespective of the direction of propagation. The multitude of today microstructuring techniques of high-quality optical ...
... high variations in the index of refraction, PCs may exhibit complete photonic band gaps (PBGs), i.e., ranges of frequencies over which ordinary (linear) propagation is forbidden, irrespective of the direction of propagation. The multitude of today microstructuring techniques of high-quality optical ...
Novel Heterostructure Metal-Semiconductor-Metal
... αL2=0.1. .....................................................................................................45 ...
... αL2=0.1. .....................................................................................................45 ...
Fluctuations in Quantum Degenerate Fermi Gases
... in ultracold gases and demonstrates several applications. First, a theoretical overview about fluctuations in Fermi gases is given in the next chapter. A brief discussion of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and a comparison between bosonic and fermionic systems is followed by a derivation of densit ...
... in ultracold gases and demonstrates several applications. First, a theoretical overview about fluctuations in Fermi gases is given in the next chapter. A brief discussion of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and a comparison between bosonic and fermionic systems is followed by a derivation of densit ...
PCF Based Sensor with High Sensitivity, High
... nonlinear effects [8] can be achieved for wide wavelength ranges. These unique light properties of PCFs have contributed to further development of these structures in various applications in the fields of optical communications [7], nonlinear optics [8], high power technology [13] and sensing [1–5]. ...
... nonlinear effects [8] can be achieved for wide wavelength ranges. These unique light properties of PCFs have contributed to further development of these structures in various applications in the fields of optical communications [7], nonlinear optics [8], high power technology [13] and sensing [1–5]. ...
constraints on primordial magnetic fields with cmb anisotropies
... Passive: This mode is generated prior to the neutrino decoupling when the anisotropic stress of PMF has no counterpart on the fluid. Therefore we have a not-compensated source in the metric perturbation equations which have an extra logarithmic growing mode solution. After neutrino decoupling their ...
... Passive: This mode is generated prior to the neutrino decoupling when the anisotropic stress of PMF has no counterpart on the fluid. Therefore we have a not-compensated source in the metric perturbation equations which have an extra logarithmic growing mode solution. After neutrino decoupling their ...
Monitoring the Evaporation of Fluids from Fiber-Optic Micro
... (−20 µm). From that instance of maximum loss, the transmitted power recovers monotonously until it reaches its steady-state value, corresponding to an air-filled MC ( ...
... (−20 µm). From that instance of maximum loss, the transmitted power recovers monotonously until it reaches its steady-state value, corresponding to an air-filled MC ( ...
Changes in spatial extent and peak double optical density of human
... range of values obtained in this work are similar to other reflectance studies [17,19,41,42] and, in particular, to a recent study using a similar technique, which obtained 0.15 0.05 for 6 subjects with a mean age 32.8 12.1 [32] (it should be emphasized that computations here were carried out to ...
... range of values obtained in this work are similar to other reflectance studies [17,19,41,42] and, in particular, to a recent study using a similar technique, which obtained 0.15 0.05 for 6 subjects with a mean age 32.8 12.1 [32] (it should be emphasized that computations here were carried out to ...
LINEAR AND NONLINEAR LIGHT BULLETS: RECENT
... different values of the photonic lattice strength. Figure 5(b) illustrates the same dependence in the particular case p = 0 (for the unstable three-dimensional NLS solitons). Remarkably, for sufficiently large values of the lattice strength parameter p, the Hamiltonian-versus-energy (soliton norm) c ...
... different values of the photonic lattice strength. Figure 5(b) illustrates the same dependence in the particular case p = 0 (for the unstable three-dimensional NLS solitons). Remarkably, for sufficiently large values of the lattice strength parameter p, the Hamiltonian-versus-energy (soliton norm) c ...