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Diffraction Gratings
Diffraction Gratings

... The center few modes will have real kz’s.  These correspond to  propagating waves.  The others will have imaginary kz’s and  correspond to evanescent waves that do not transport energy. ...
The Sampling Pattern Cube
The Sampling Pattern Cube

IASI level 0 and 1 processing algorithms description
IASI level 0 and 1 processing algorithms description

... use of cube corner mirrors. This optical configuration was chosen because these devices are less sensitive to orientation errors than flat mirrors. The second important thing is that, while we have presented for simplification the Fourier transform spectroscopy principles with a collimated light on ...
leading, peer-reviewed scientific journal
leading, peer-reviewed scientific journal

... expected of the Polarimetric Anomaly Parameter, (Pmax)aA, proposed by Shkuratov and others. In the remainder of this paper, we refer to this shift in the Umov plot as a Polarisation Anomaly to distinguish it from the Polarimetric Anomaly Parameter, and we discuss the relationship between these two q ...
Full-text PDF - Research School of Physics and Engineering
Full-text PDF - Research School of Physics and Engineering

... analyzing solitary waves and their interactions in nonintegrable models, recent advances of the theory suggest that many of the properties of optical solitons in non-Kerr media are similar, and they can be approached with the help of rather general physical concepts. Also, from this perspective we u ...
Sub-wavelength grating for enhanced ring resonator biosensor
Sub-wavelength grating for enhanced ring resonator biosensor

... scale [2, 3] for optical multiplexing [4], modulation [5], and biosensing [6]. While the large index contrast among the silicon waveguide, substrate, and cladding, helps to confine and guide the light, a portion of its electric field extends outside the waveguide as an evanescent field. This field i ...
ImmersedFoil Method for Measuring Shock Wave Profiles in Solids
ImmersedFoil Method for Measuring Shock Wave Profiles in Solids

Get
Get

... from the summation of different fundamental Gaussian beams. In this study, however, we limit our attention to cos–Gaussian and annular beams and their comparison to pure Gaussian cases. From Eq. (9), the cos–Gaussian beam is attained by selecting N = 2, Vxl = Vyl = −Vx for the first beam, Vxl = Vyl ...
spectroscopic ellipsometry as a versatile tool to study thin films
spectroscopic ellipsometry as a versatile tool to study thin films

Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS
Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS

Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation
Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation

The Optical Beam Diameter Within the Beam
The Optical Beam Diameter Within the Beam

... can be propagated within the BCA: as the beam propagates it will expand due to Fresnel diffraction effects and this will lead to a number of deleterious consequences, the most obvious being that the beam is no longer as small as it initially was and so the optics need to be made bigger than might be ...
D12 in docx
D12 in docx

... experiments by the KIT partner with ray-tracing modelling along the lines of Ref.[D12:1] revealed only minor imperfections with respect to the carpet-cloak design introduced by the Imperial partner in 2008. ...
Physics Research A
Physics Research A

... geometry from Fig. 2(b), described in Section 2, was decided to be optimal for our purpose. An example of the simulated distribution of the total number of photoelectrons (sum over photoelectrons detected by seven photomultipliers) at pion momenta of 960 MeV=c for the detector geometry described in ...
Preparation of Poincare' beams with a same-path polarization/spatial-mode interferoemter
Preparation of Poincare' beams with a same-path polarization/spatial-mode interferoemter

... phase between the two terms of the superposition via the encoding of the SLMs. However, that is not a restriction. One can easily use an alternative means to introduce a specific relative phase: a Pancharatnam–Berry phase shifter.22 This type of device, the most simple of which consists of three wav ...
Disturbance detection in snow using polarimetric imagery of the
Disturbance detection in snow using polarimetric imagery of the

Geometrical-optics code for computing the optical
Geometrical-optics code for computing the optical

Fiber optic devices and systems
Fiber optic devices and systems

... larger refractive index than the outer one. This structure was already proposed in the late 19th century but its practical application started with the development of endoscopy in medical technology in the early 1950s when the then Indian PhD student, Narinder S. Kapany, was asked by his supervisor, ...
Liquid-crystal photonic applications
Liquid-crystal photonic applications

投影片 1
投影片 1

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Oblique Incidence
Oblique Incidence

feature article - Electrical and Computer Engineering
feature article - Electrical and Computer Engineering

Development and Characterization of a 300mm Dual
Development and Characterization of a 300mm Dual

... optical design. A shorter illumination wavelength allows higher optical resolution, but the wavelength must be long enough to transmit efficiently through silicon. The illumination bandwidth must be chosen carefully to efficiently illuminate the wafer target. This is because the illumination light r ...
Silicon-on-Insulator Grating Duplexer for Fiber-to-the
Silicon-on-Insulator Grating Duplexer for Fiber-to-the

... grating directionality (being the fraction of optical power diffracted upwards by the grating to the total diffracted power when excited from the SOI waveguide) for the 1310nm wavelength channel and the 1490nm wavelength channel. This led to an optimal grating overlay thickness of 140nm and a gratin ...
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Optical aberration



An optical aberration is a departure of the performance of an optical system from the predictions of paraxial optics. In an imaging system, it occurs when light from one point of an object does not converge into (or does not diverge from) a single point after transmission through the system. Aberrations occur because the simple paraxial theory is not a completely accurate model of the effect of an optical system on light, rather than due to flaws in the optical elements.Aberration leads to blurring of the image produced by an image-forming optical system. Makers of optical instruments need to correct optical systems to compensate for aberration.The articles on reflection, refraction and caustics discuss the general features of reflected and refracted rays.
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