4. SKELETAL SYSTEM - Dr. Salah A. Martin
... General Structure of Vertebrae • Spinous process project posteriorly, and transverse processes project laterally • Superior and inferior articular processes – protrude superiorly and inferiorly from the pedicle-lamina junctions • Intervertebral foramina – lateral openings formed from notched areas o ...
... General Structure of Vertebrae • Spinous process project posteriorly, and transverse processes project laterally • Superior and inferior articular processes – protrude superiorly and inferiorly from the pedicle-lamina junctions • Intervertebral foramina – lateral openings formed from notched areas o ...
facial bones
... Seven cervical vertebrae Twelve thoracic vertebrae Five lumbar vertebrae Sacrum and coccyx are fused ...
... Seven cervical vertebrae Twelve thoracic vertebrae Five lumbar vertebrae Sacrum and coccyx are fused ...
Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
... Superior Articular Facet faces Posteromedially Inferior Articular Facet Faces Anterolaterally Bony Asymmetry • 40% of the population have congenital osseous asymmetry – Facet asymmetry – Sacralization L5 fuses with sacrum – Lumbarization – S1 becomes L6 vertebrete – Spina bifida occulta – lamina ...
... Superior Articular Facet faces Posteromedially Inferior Articular Facet Faces Anterolaterally Bony Asymmetry • 40% of the population have congenital osseous asymmetry – Facet asymmetry – Sacralization L5 fuses with sacrum – Lumbarization – S1 becomes L6 vertebrete – Spina bifida occulta – lamina ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM
... B. Sympathetic nervous system 1. stimulation can cause epinephrine or norepinephrine to be released a. stimulates the beta2 (B2) receptors 2. alpha stimulation produces pulmonary vascular constriction C. Parasympathetic nervous system 1. releases acetylcholine 2. inactivity of one system allow the o ...
... B. Sympathetic nervous system 1. stimulation can cause epinephrine or norepinephrine to be released a. stimulates the beta2 (B2) receptors 2. alpha stimulation produces pulmonary vascular constriction C. Parasympathetic nervous system 1. releases acetylcholine 2. inactivity of one system allow the o ...
Bone Classification
... superior articular facets “carry” the skull) • 2nd one is the axis (has body, spinous process, and dens) ...
... superior articular facets “carry” the skull) • 2nd one is the axis (has body, spinous process, and dens) ...
Bone Classification
... superior articular facets “carry” the skull) • 2nd one is the axis (has body, spinous process, and dens) ...
... superior articular facets “carry” the skull) • 2nd one is the axis (has body, spinous process, and dens) ...
Kramer DL, Booth RE, Albert TJ, Balderston RA. Posterior Lumbar
... pars. Electrocautery ca n be used with this maneu ver to facilitate the removal of the soft tissue . In cases of spondylolisthes is or spondylolysis, one must exercise extreme ca ution to avoid penetration thro ugh a fibrous or dyspla stic pars defect. Add itional brisk bleeding is often enco untere ...
... pars. Electrocautery ca n be used with this maneu ver to facilitate the removal of the soft tissue . In cases of spondylolisthes is or spondylolysis, one must exercise extreme ca ution to avoid penetration thro ugh a fibrous or dyspla stic pars defect. Add itional brisk bleeding is often enco untere ...
Surgery - Touch Neurology
... of the head and neck and this movement also induces a severe stenosis or an occlusion of the VA, shown by different imaging techniques: Doppler, computed tomography angiography (angioCT), ...
... of the head and neck and this movement also induces a severe stenosis or an occlusion of the VA, shown by different imaging techniques: Doppler, computed tomography angiography (angioCT), ...
Labs 7, 8, 9 Skeletal tissue
... transverse process e. spinous process f. superior articular process g. inferior articular process h. cervical vertebrae - transverse foramen 1. atlas 2. axis - dens i. thoracic vertebrae 1. rib (costal) facets j. lumbar vertebrae k. sacrum 1. sacral hiatus 2. superior articular process ...
... transverse process e. spinous process f. superior articular process g. inferior articular process h. cervical vertebrae - transverse foramen 1. atlas 2. axis - dens i. thoracic vertebrae 1. rib (costal) facets j. lumbar vertebrae k. sacrum 1. sacral hiatus 2. superior articular process ...
Glossary
... The sacroiliac joint or SI joint is the joint in the bony pelvis between the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined together by strong ligaments ...
... The sacroiliac joint or SI joint is the joint in the bony pelvis between the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined together by strong ligaments ...
Biomechanics of the Human Spine
... ligament Vertebral body Intervertebral joint and facet Spinous process Ligamentum Vertebral flavum canal Posterior Anterior ...
... ligament Vertebral body Intervertebral joint and facet Spinous process Ligamentum Vertebral flavum canal Posterior Anterior ...
Spine_review
... are lined up in a straight column and an external force in applied to that column? Axial loading ...
... are lined up in a straight column and an external force in applied to that column? Axial loading ...
HAP UNIT 6 STUDY GUIDE KEY THE SKELETON GENERAL VOCAB
... 49. Menisci are c shaped discs of cartilage that cushion the knee joint 50. These muscles and their associated tendons wrap tightly around the knee joint and help keep it stable and in place. The stronger the muscles, the tighter the “wrap”, and the less chance of injury. 51. it relies heavily on no ...
... 49. Menisci are c shaped discs of cartilage that cushion the knee joint 50. These muscles and their associated tendons wrap tightly around the knee joint and help keep it stable and in place. The stronger the muscles, the tighter the “wrap”, and the less chance of injury. 51. it relies heavily on no ...
Organization of the Human Body
... • The first divisions of the body that are made are: posterior and anterior. • Cavities and the organs (viscera) of the cavities are lined with membranes. Why do you think this is? • Posterior cavities: Cranial, vertebral. • Posterior membranes: meninges (3). • Anterior cavities: Thoracic, abdominop ...
... • The first divisions of the body that are made are: posterior and anterior. • Cavities and the organs (viscera) of the cavities are lined with membranes. Why do you think this is? • Posterior cavities: Cranial, vertebral. • Posterior membranes: meninges (3). • Anterior cavities: Thoracic, abdominop ...
Organization of the Human Body
... • The first divisions of the body that are made are: posterior and anterior. • Cavities and the organs (viscera) of the cavities are lined with membranes. Why do you think this is? • Posterior cavities: Cranial, vertebral. • Posterior membranes: meninges (3). • Anterior cavities: Thoracic, abdominop ...
... • The first divisions of the body that are made are: posterior and anterior. • Cavities and the organs (viscera) of the cavities are lined with membranes. Why do you think this is? • Posterior cavities: Cranial, vertebral. • Posterior membranes: meninges (3). • Anterior cavities: Thoracic, abdominop ...
File
... -Anterior superior iliac spine-________ of the ______________ superior iliac crest -Posterior superior iliac spine-end of the ________________ superior ________ crest -Greater ____________ Notch-posterior deep indentation where the _________ cord like __________ nerve enters the ___________ ...
... -Anterior superior iliac spine-________ of the ______________ superior iliac crest -Posterior superior iliac spine-end of the ________________ superior ________ crest -Greater ____________ Notch-posterior deep indentation where the _________ cord like __________ nerve enters the ___________ ...
- Thieme Connect
... to the inner most edge of the vertebral artery was 11 mm for left side with a minimum of 9 mm for both the sides and suggested that the dissection on the posterior arch of the C1 should be limited to 10 mm to prevent injury to the vertebral artery during dissection through the posterior approach. Ac ...
... to the inner most edge of the vertebral artery was 11 mm for left side with a minimum of 9 mm for both the sides and suggested that the dissection on the posterior arch of the C1 should be limited to 10 mm to prevent injury to the vertebral artery during dissection through the posterior approach. Ac ...
I am to the back
... In which of the following regions is the shoulder blade found? I am scapular What is a cut made along the horizontal plane? I am transverse In which quadrant is the stomach found? I am left upper To what region is the right and left iliac regions lateral? I am What is the study of the structure and ...
... In which of the following regions is the shoulder blade found? I am scapular What is a cut made along the horizontal plane? I am transverse In which quadrant is the stomach found? I am left upper To what region is the right and left iliac regions lateral? I am What is the study of the structure and ...
Imaging of Cervical Spine Trauma
... fractures of the spine are unusual except in the pars interarticularis of children. Insufficiency fractures typically involve cancellous bone in the axial skeleton and are common in the spine, particularly in patients with osteoporosis. Pathologic fractures are common in the spine and are usually du ...
... fractures of the spine are unusual except in the pars interarticularis of children. Insufficiency fractures typically involve cancellous bone in the axial skeleton and are common in the spine, particularly in patients with osteoporosis. Pathologic fractures are common in the spine and are usually du ...
Lecture 21
... cranial nerves attach to the brain and pass through foramina in the skull innervate only head and neck structures (except for the vagus nerve, X) Spinal nerves 31 pairs of nerves attach to the spinal cord innervate most of the body inferior to the head C1-C8 cervical nerves C1 exits superior to the ...
... cranial nerves attach to the brain and pass through foramina in the skull innervate only head and neck structures (except for the vagus nerve, X) Spinal nerves 31 pairs of nerves attach to the spinal cord innervate most of the body inferior to the head C1-C8 cervical nerves C1 exits superior to the ...
File
... form a common unpaired body of the sternum. The split xiphoid process is readily understood from its embryological development. The clavicle is sometimes considered part of the appendicular skeleton. It is one of the first bones to become ossified. In mice, it has been shown that a certain gene help ...
... form a common unpaired body of the sternum. The split xiphoid process is readily understood from its embryological development. The clavicle is sometimes considered part of the appendicular skeleton. It is one of the first bones to become ossified. In mice, it has been shown that a certain gene help ...
BDS Ist YEAR EXAMINATION 2008-09
... Mediastinal surface of right lung Microscopic features of overy ...
... Mediastinal surface of right lung Microscopic features of overy ...
Vertebra
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the entry and exit conducts for the spinal nerves. The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord.Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. Structurally, vertebrae are essentially alike across the vertebrate species, with the greatest difference seen between an aquatic animal and other vertebrate animals. As such, vertebrates take their name from the vertebrae that compose the vertebral column.