
Word - The Open University
... There are broadly speaking two categories of device used as light sources: lightemitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes. In general terms, LEDs are cheaper and easier to use, but have inferior performance compared to laser diodes. The output from an LED differs from that of a laser diode as it is po ...
... There are broadly speaking two categories of device used as light sources: lightemitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes. In general terms, LEDs are cheaper and easier to use, but have inferior performance compared to laser diodes. The output from an LED differs from that of a laser diode as it is po ...
MEMS Based Heavy Metal Detector Inas Raafat Ramsis
... In this thesis the main objective is to develop a microfluidic platform for heavy metal analyte sensing in which a variety of sensing schemes can be applied. The proposed platform contains microfluidic microchannels for the handling and separation of heavy metal analytes to improve the selectivity, ...
... In this thesis the main objective is to develop a microfluidic platform for heavy metal analyte sensing in which a variety of sensing schemes can be applied. The proposed platform contains microfluidic microchannels for the handling and separation of heavy metal analytes to improve the selectivity, ...
“Superluminal” Pulse Propagation Dynamics by George M. Gehring
... erbium-doped fiber (center). The edges of the EDOF are denoted by the vertical green lines, and the times are given in microseconds. The group index for the erbium fiber region is approximately ng = −4000. Arrows mark the approximate position of the peak. . . . . . . . . . . ...
... erbium-doped fiber (center). The edges of the EDOF are denoted by the vertical green lines, and the times are given in microseconds. The group index for the erbium fiber region is approximately ng = −4000. Arrows mark the approximate position of the peak. . . . . . . . . . . ...
A mobile, high-precision atom-interferometer and its
... matter is subjected to. Throughout this thesis and in accordance with literature [8, 9] the term “gravity acceleration” or shorter “gravity” will denote the combined effect of the gravitational acceleration and the centrifugal acceleration due to Earth’s rotation. The instruments used for measuring ...
... matter is subjected to. Throughout this thesis and in accordance with literature [8, 9] the term “gravity acceleration” or shorter “gravity” will denote the combined effect of the gravitational acceleration and the centrifugal acceleration due to Earth’s rotation. The instruments used for measuring ...
THESIS Theoretical Study of Light Scattering by an Elliptical Cylinder
... scattered light: intensity, polarization, spectrum, etc. we may deduce the characteristics of particle: size, shape, temperature and material (via refractive index). For example, the rainbow refractometry techniques has since long been used to measure the refractive index and the size of spherical p ...
... scattered light: intensity, polarization, spectrum, etc. we may deduce the characteristics of particle: size, shape, temperature and material (via refractive index). For example, the rainbow refractometry techniques has since long been used to measure the refractive index and the size of spherical p ...
Dispersion Compensation Using Tunable Chirped Apodized Far Off Resonance Fiber
... becomes linear and the modulation associated with the presence of side lobes is eliminated. The use of apodized FBGs (AFBGs) in transmission for dispersion compensation has several advantages over using them in reflection. To operate the grating in reflection requires in order realizing wavelength d ...
... becomes linear and the modulation associated with the presence of side lobes is eliminated. The use of apodized FBGs (AFBGs) in transmission for dispersion compensation has several advantages over using them in reflection. To operate the grating in reflection requires in order realizing wavelength d ...
Multiple-image digital photography
... • different from coded aperture imaging in astronomy • [Wilson, Confocal Microscopy by Aperture Correlation, 1996] 2006 Marc Levoy ...
... • different from coded aperture imaging in astronomy • [Wilson, Confocal Microscopy by Aperture Correlation, 1996] 2006 Marc Levoy ...
Non-Magneto-Optic Waveguide Isolator Namkhun Srisanit , Non-member
... to the waveguide center. Lower order modes are those with a fewer number of intensity peaks in the lateral direction. The lowest order mode is the fundamental mode with its lateral intensity distribution being near a Gaussian shape. Higher order modes are those with many intensity peaks in the later ...
... to the waveguide center. Lower order modes are those with a fewer number of intensity peaks in the lateral direction. The lowest order mode is the fundamental mode with its lateral intensity distribution being near a Gaussian shape. Higher order modes are those with many intensity peaks in the later ...
META`16 Malaga - Spain - META`17, the 8th International
... has introduced a new class of materials, metamaterials, whose electromagnetic properties depend on their internal structure rather than their chemical constitution. He discovered that a perfect lens manufactured from negatively refracting material would circumvent AbbeÊijs diffraction limit to spati ...
... has introduced a new class of materials, metamaterials, whose electromagnetic properties depend on their internal structure rather than their chemical constitution. He discovered that a perfect lens manufactured from negatively refracting material would circumvent AbbeÊijs diffraction limit to spati ...
Optical measurement of depth and duty cycle for
... ⫹1 and ⫺1 orders must contain the same fraction of incident power. However, as the incident angle deviates from normal, the behavior of these two orders will change. For small deviations, the change in behavior should not be drastic and can thus be used with confidence. Using larger angles can incre ...
... ⫹1 and ⫺1 orders must contain the same fraction of incident power. However, as the incident angle deviates from normal, the behavior of these two orders will change. For small deviations, the change in behavior should not be drastic and can thus be used with confidence. Using larger angles can incre ...
Optical phase conjugation: principles, techniques, and applications
... 1. Introduction to optical phase conjugation (OPC) Optical phase conjugation (OPC)1 is a new laser-based technique developed since 1970s. As this technique is feasible for use in many significant applications, the study of OPC has become one of the most active research subjects in the areas of nonlin ...
... 1. Introduction to optical phase conjugation (OPC) Optical phase conjugation (OPC)1 is a new laser-based technique developed since 1970s. As this technique is feasible for use in many significant applications, the study of OPC has become one of the most active research subjects in the areas of nonlin ...
Nano-optics of surface plasmon polaritons
... perturbations of the SPP resonant conditions and the SPP field over the metal surface, which limits the applicability and possibilities of this approach. Only with the development of scanning probe techniques did it become possible to study SPPs locally on a surface. In particular, scanning near-field ...
... perturbations of the SPP resonant conditions and the SPP field over the metal surface, which limits the applicability and possibilities of this approach. Only with the development of scanning probe techniques did it become possible to study SPPs locally on a surface. In particular, scanning near-field ...
OPTICAL MINERALOGY-2
... If instead of using a calcite rhomb we had used a slab of calcite which had been cut in a random orientation and placed that on the dots, two images would still appear. ...
... If instead of using a calcite rhomb we had used a slab of calcite which had been cut in a random orientation and placed that on the dots, two images would still appear. ...
A pulsed dye laser for photo-ionization of magnesium atoms
... lasers, while dye lasers can easily be tuned to emit at 570 nm. Then secondharmonic generation can be used to reach the desired wavelength. So far, a single mode continuous-wave dye laser (Coherent 699) was used for this purpose, in combination with a resonant second-harmonic generation step. This s ...
... lasers, while dye lasers can easily be tuned to emit at 570 nm. Then secondharmonic generation can be used to reach the desired wavelength. So far, a single mode continuous-wave dye laser (Coherent 699) was used for this purpose, in combination with a resonant second-harmonic generation step. This s ...
Engineering nonlinearities in nanoscale optical systems
... demonstrated experimentally or studied theoretically. These effects can lead to important functionalities such as pulse shaping or optical switching. From the point of view of optical transport, these effects can introduce impairments to a Si-based optical data system via such effects as SPM-induced ...
... demonstrated experimentally or studied theoretically. These effects can lead to important functionalities such as pulse shaping or optical switching. From the point of view of optical transport, these effects can introduce impairments to a Si-based optical data system via such effects as SPM-induced ...
The List of Author`s Publications
... main problem hindering brightness scaling of diode-pumped solid-state lasers is heat generation within the laser medium, which leads to a spatial variation in temperature, and consequently internal stresses within the laser material and, in addition, deformation of the laser rod end faces due to di ...
... main problem hindering brightness scaling of diode-pumped solid-state lasers is heat generation within the laser medium, which leads to a spatial variation in temperature, and consequently internal stresses within the laser material and, in addition, deformation of the laser rod end faces due to di ...
Retroreflector

A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.