
HERE - Washington
... gamma ray an electromagnetic wave with the most energy and shortest wavelength (SRB) incident beam an incoming beam (SRB, IG) infer to reach a conclusion based on evidence (SRB) infrared (IR) wave an electromagnetic wave with slightly less energy and longer wavelength than visible light; can also be ...
... gamma ray an electromagnetic wave with the most energy and shortest wavelength (SRB) incident beam an incoming beam (SRB, IG) infer to reach a conclusion based on evidence (SRB) infrared (IR) wave an electromagnetic wave with slightly less energy and longer wavelength than visible light; can also be ...
gaussian beam optics
... systems than in incoherent systems. Speckle content arising from surface texture and beam coherence can limit system performance. Because laser light is generated coherently, it is not subject to some of the limitations normally associated with incoherent sources. All parts of the wavefront act as i ...
... systems than in incoherent systems. Speckle content arising from surface texture and beam coherence can limit system performance. Because laser light is generated coherently, it is not subject to some of the limitations normally associated with incoherent sources. All parts of the wavefront act as i ...
Influence of heterogeneous refractivity on optical wave
... on the impact of heterogeneous refractivity induced by coastal LLJs on long-range optical wave propagations. Quantification of the impact of realistic heterogeneous refraction, induced by mesoscale and synoptic scale phenomena, on optical wave propagation is a largely unexplored area of research. Th ...
... on the impact of heterogeneous refractivity induced by coastal LLJs on long-range optical wave propagations. Quantification of the impact of realistic heterogeneous refraction, induced by mesoscale and synoptic scale phenomena, on optical wave propagation is a largely unexplored area of research. Th ...
Microscopy - PSSurvival.com
... microscopic. Recovery of the protein crystals requires imaging which can be done by the intrinsic fluorescence of the protein or by using transmission microscopy. Both methods require an ultraviolet microscope as protein absorbs light at 280 nm. Protein will also fluorescence at approximately 353 nm ...
... microscopic. Recovery of the protein crystals requires imaging which can be done by the intrinsic fluorescence of the protein or by using transmission microscopy. Both methods require an ultraviolet microscope as protein absorbs light at 280 nm. Protein will also fluorescence at approximately 353 nm ...
Semiconductor Lasers Using Diffused Quantum
... where disordering occurs will be reduced significantly by the increase of background temperature. Another advantage of using ceramic is that its low thermal conductivity also helps in reducing the required power density of laser beam. Therefore, the irradiation of laser light of 5 W/mm power density ...
... where disordering occurs will be reduced significantly by the increase of background temperature. Another advantage of using ceramic is that its low thermal conductivity also helps in reducing the required power density of laser beam. Therefore, the irradiation of laser light of 5 W/mm power density ...
a software to evaluate and understand light pollution from road
... The Upward light output ratio, sometime called “upward efficiency of the luminaire”, is the fraction of the luminous flux emitted by the lamp going outside the luminaire in upward direction. It is expressed in percent. Sometime it is confused with the UFF, which is obtained dividing ULOR by the LORL ...
... The Upward light output ratio, sometime called “upward efficiency of the luminaire”, is the fraction of the luminous flux emitted by the lamp going outside the luminaire in upward direction. It is expressed in percent. Sometime it is confused with the UFF, which is obtained dividing ULOR by the LORL ...
Near-field thermal transport in a nanotip under laser irradiation
... electric field intensity under the tip apex to the z -component of the incident electric field E /Ez,in , is independent of the polarization direction. This is clearly depicted by triangles in figure 5: a flat line appears as φ varies. So it is conclusive that the field enhancement depends on cos φ ...
... electric field intensity under the tip apex to the z -component of the incident electric field E /Ez,in , is independent of the polarization direction. This is clearly depicted by triangles in figure 5: a flat line appears as φ varies. So it is conclusive that the field enhancement depends on cos φ ...
Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS
... achieve its full potential there are still several issues that must be addressed. To do so, it is very important to identify and adapt the key elements in a NLM for achieving an optimized interaction among them. These are 1) the laser source 2) the optics and 3) the sample properties for contrast ge ...
... achieve its full potential there are still several issues that must be addressed. To do so, it is very important to identify and adapt the key elements in a NLM for achieving an optimized interaction among them. These are 1) the laser source 2) the optics and 3) the sample properties for contrast ge ...
simulation methods to evaluate and optimize optical designs in
... CERTIFICAN que la presente memoria “SIMULATION METHODS TO EVALUATE AND OPTIMIZE OPTICAL DESIGNS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE PRESBYOPIA CORRECTION”, resume el trabajo de investigación realizado, por Dª Cari Pérez Vives y constituye su Tesis para optar al Grado de Doctor en Optometría y Ciencias de la Vis ...
... CERTIFICAN que la presente memoria “SIMULATION METHODS TO EVALUATE AND OPTIMIZE OPTICAL DESIGNS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE PRESBYOPIA CORRECTION”, resume el trabajo de investigación realizado, por Dª Cari Pérez Vives y constituye su Tesis para optar al Grado de Doctor en Optometría y Ciencias de la Vis ...
Optical grating coupler biosensor and biomedical applications Lorena Diéguez Moure
... through different approaches. Low cost sensors in polymer substrates were investigated, as well as novel coatings for commercial sensors with different sputtered and evaporated materials. These new sensors will allow quick quantitative studies of the adsorption of biomolecules onto their surfaces, t ...
... through different approaches. Low cost sensors in polymer substrates were investigated, as well as novel coatings for commercial sensors with different sputtered and evaporated materials. These new sensors will allow quick quantitative studies of the adsorption of biomolecules onto their surfaces, t ...
Electronic Thesis
... plasmons can achieve extremely small mode wavelengths and large local electromagnetic field intensities. Through their unique dispersion, surface plasmons provide access to an enormous phase space of refractive indices and propagation constants that can be readily tuned with material or geometry. In ...
... plasmons can achieve extremely small mode wavelengths and large local electromagnetic field intensities. Through their unique dispersion, surface plasmons provide access to an enormous phase space of refractive indices and propagation constants that can be readily tuned with material or geometry. In ...
Development of Mirror Coatings for Gravitational Wave Detectors
... scaling inversely with the probing laser beam radius. Therefore, strategies for reducing Brownian thermal noise in precision experiments are typically targeted on some combination of (a) reducing the mechanical dissipation associated with mirror coatings, (b) minimizing the required coating thicknes ...
... scaling inversely with the probing laser beam radius. Therefore, strategies for reducing Brownian thermal noise in precision experiments are typically targeted on some combination of (a) reducing the mechanical dissipation associated with mirror coatings, (b) minimizing the required coating thicknes ...
Print this article - Indian Journal of Science and Technology
... to sense moisture in moisture-sensitive environments such as semiconductor manufacturing and packaging has become essential. To date, a number of sensors based on evanescence wave have been used to measure humidity. For example, Muto et al. demonstrated a humidity sensor based on reversible absorpti ...
... to sense moisture in moisture-sensitive environments such as semiconductor manufacturing and packaging has become essential. To date, a number of sensors based on evanescence wave have been used to measure humidity. For example, Muto et al. demonstrated a humidity sensor based on reversible absorpti ...
Resolution enhancement techniques in microscopy
... explore the foundations of resolution as expounded by the astronomers and the physicists and describe the conditions for which they apply. Then we elucidate Ernst Abbe’s theory of optical formation in the microscope, and its experimental verification and dissemination to the world wide microscope com ...
... explore the foundations of resolution as expounded by the astronomers and the physicists and describe the conditions for which they apply. Then we elucidate Ernst Abbe’s theory of optical formation in the microscope, and its experimental verification and dissemination to the world wide microscope com ...
Nonlinear Beam Shaping with Plasmonic Metasurfaces
... ABSTRACT: We present here a method for generating second-harmonic beams with tailored beam profiles using nonlinear metasurfaces based on split ring resonators. By manipulating both the phase and the amplitude of the quadratic nonlinear coefficient locally, at the single inclusion level, the emitted se ...
... ABSTRACT: We present here a method for generating second-harmonic beams with tailored beam profiles using nonlinear metasurfaces based on split ring resonators. By manipulating both the phase and the amplitude of the quadratic nonlinear coefficient locally, at the single inclusion level, the emitted se ...
Retroreflector

A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.