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Assessment of optical systems by means of point
Assessment of optical systems by means of point

... It was mentioned above that the assessment of the quality of a highly specified optical system has to be done in the wavefront domain down to a fraction of the wavelength of the light. Interferometric methods are mostly used for this purpose. Although the achievable precision is very high, these met ...
15. Atmospheric Channel Effects and the Impact on
15. Atmospheric Channel Effects and the Impact on

... by several orders of magnitude. Usually all weather phenomena (and thus also cloud coverage) happen inside the troposphere, which extends up to a height of 11 km. In reference [4] the maximum cirrus altitude is given with approximately 19 km. The influence of the atmosphere on an optical link from a ...
A multi interface total .. internal reflection based electro .. optic
A multi interface total .. internal reflection based electro .. optic

... presented. Using multiple total-intemal-reflection interfaces, an input beam is deflected to switch ports by reflection at a grazing angle; these interfaces are tumed on by application ofhigh voltage to a surface electrode. The expected performance of the device was simulated using a combination of ...
Light beams with fractional orbital angular
Light beams with fractional orbital angular

Wigner Distribution in Optics
Wigner Distribution in Optics

pdf
pdf

Binoculars - shapes and lenses
Binoculars - shapes and lenses

... do. The sales literature at manufacturers' and sellers' websites usually don't even mention lens types being used, despite their importance. But optics test scores in the comparison studies by Bird Watchers' Digest, Birders' World, and Cornell do show the differences among these groups. More nuts an ...
Sisay M THESIS - Addis Ababa University Institutional Repository
Sisay M THESIS - Addis Ababa University Institutional Repository

Introduction to Diffraction Grating
Introduction to Diffraction Grating

... holographic grating is an advantage. Resolving Power: The resolving power of a grating is a measure of its ability to spatially separate two wavelengths. It is determined by applying the Rayleigh criteria to the diffraction maxima; two wavelengths are resolvable when the maxima of one wavelength coi ...
Optical Fuzzy Logic for Low-Power Satellite
Optical Fuzzy Logic for Low-Power Satellite

Active Plasmonics: Surface Plasmon Interaction With Optical Emitters
Active Plasmonics: Surface Plasmon Interaction With Optical Emitters

... InGaN/GaN heterostructures, it is better to work away from the SPP resonance, for example, in green spectral region. However, this spectral region requires indium-rich InGaN QWs. Though light emission devices have been developed with high indium composition ratios (>0.2), fluctuations in indium conc ...
Integrated Optic/Nanofluidic Detection Device with Plasmonic Readout
Integrated Optic/Nanofluidic Detection Device with Plasmonic Readout

... At MIT, thank you to my MIT thesis supervisor, Professor M. Fatih Yanik for his expertise and help. Also thank you to Professor Michael Watts for being willing to help out on the committee. Thank you to Mark Mondol ant the MIT SEBL facility. Thank you to Professors Jongyoon Han and Patrick Doyle for ...
Basic Interferometry and Optical Testing Two
Basic Interferometry and Optical Testing Two

pdf file
pdf file

... effective pump laser pulse width of 550 fs, which resulted in the simulated THz pulse width being equal to the experimental one at the focus. The experimental and simulated temporal waveforms of the THz field at the focus are plotted in figure 5. It is seen from the figure that the pulse widths agre ...
00800001a2_9.pdf
00800001a2_9.pdf

Laser cooling and trapping of atoms
Laser cooling and trapping of atoms

... atomic motion must also include a “random walk” component. This can be described as a diffusion of the atomic momenta in momentum space, similar to Brownian motion in real space. The evolution of the momentum distribution in such circumstances is described by the FokkerPlanckequation, and it can be ...
High-Q Microresonators as Lasing Elements for Silicon Photonics
High-Q Microresonators as Lasing Elements for Silicon Photonics

... precision and depth of their teachings on the subject. As part of the EPIC program, Axel Scherer provided us with essential materials and processing capabilities, and Eli Yablonovitch gave us unwavering encouragement and insightful advice on the complex nature of silicon surfaces. I also thank Joe S ...
Modeling Moiré: Visual Beat Effects in Nature and Optical Metrology
Modeling Moiré: Visual Beat Effects in Nature and Optical Metrology

... the second, the semi-major axis was kept the same, but the semi-minor axis was varied, creating a grating that looked like a cat’s eye. Figures 2 (b) and 2 (c) show the screenshots of the M ATHEMATICA output for these cases. Although the two types of gratings themselves appeared to be rather similar ...
Chapter 36 . Optical Properties of Semiconductors
Chapter 36 . Optical Properties of Semiconductors

... 5. Use detailed computer modeling and fitting of either reflection, transmission, or ellipsometric measurements over a large enough energy range. These optical constants describe an electromagnetic wave in the medium of propagation; the refractive index n gives the phase shift of the wave, and the e ...
OPTICAL ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXERS
OPTICAL ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXERS

... A better view of OADM function is shown in Figure 11.3. This function is especially used in WDM ring systems as well as in long-haul with drop-add features . A possible structure of the optical add-drop function using an optical 2 X 2 switch is illustrated (for one wavelength) in Figure 11.4. More o ...
Lecture 16 - EECS @ UMich
Lecture 16 - EECS @ UMich

... rate resist x I ...
to get the file
to get the file

... Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China We report the investigation of a novel phase transition in the polarisation eigenstates of transmission through anisotropic PT symmetric metasurfaces, consisting of orth ...
- ePrints Soton
- ePrints Soton

... To investigate modal properties and their associated leakage loss of the proposed fiber, we used the cylindrical version of the finite element method implemented in Comsol Multiphysics. Firstly, we analysed a ZCG grating embedded in a fiber (ZCG-fiber), with the morphology shown in Fig. 1 (b) and Fi ...
Inducing Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate using light beams
Inducing Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate using light beams

table of content - Photonics North
table of content - Photonics North

... Always striving to improve the already popular Photonics North conference, the Organizing Committee of this year's edition is offering a special program tailored to SMEs of the manufacturing sector that integrate optic-photonic components. At the Quebec Photonic Network, we firmly believe that new i ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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