Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy
... Laser pulses on the order of 10GW/cm2 can cause damage to the stimulated gain medium by nonlinear processes such as self focusing, so amplification must be done in a little bit different way. ...
... Laser pulses on the order of 10GW/cm2 can cause damage to the stimulated gain medium by nonlinear processes such as self focusing, so amplification must be done in a little bit different way. ...
Chapter 12 Plane Waves at Boundaries and in Dispersive Media
... One of the measurements that is easily made on transmission systems is the relative amplitude of the electric or magnetic field intensity through use of a probe. A small coupling loop will give an indication of the amplitude of the magnetic field, while a slightly extended center conductor of a coax ...
... One of the measurements that is easily made on transmission systems is the relative amplitude of the electric or magnetic field intensity through use of a probe. A small coupling loop will give an indication of the amplitude of the magnetic field, while a slightly extended center conductor of a coax ...
FE-2016-01072-R2-Appendix
... Stoddard & Prum 2008). In this model, the tetrahedron depicts the avian colour vision space in which each point represents each measured colour as much as it is the excitation of each photoreceptor type (Stoddard & Prum 2008). The central point is the achromatic origin, and each vertex depicts the m ...
... Stoddard & Prum 2008). In this model, the tetrahedron depicts the avian colour vision space in which each point represents each measured colour as much as it is the excitation of each photoreceptor type (Stoddard & Prum 2008). The central point is the achromatic origin, and each vertex depicts the m ...
Sub-wavelength grating for enhanced ring resonator biosensor
... scale [2, 3] for optical multiplexing [4], modulation [5], and biosensing [6]. While the large index contrast among the silicon waveguide, substrate, and cladding, helps to confine and guide the light, a portion of its electric field extends outside the waveguide as an evanescent field. This field i ...
... scale [2, 3] for optical multiplexing [4], modulation [5], and biosensing [6]. While the large index contrast among the silicon waveguide, substrate, and cladding, helps to confine and guide the light, a portion of its electric field extends outside the waveguide as an evanescent field. This field i ...
Towards Multimaterial Multifunctional Fibres that See, Hear, Sense and Communicate
... Although metallic mirror reflectors have been known for a long time and are attractive because they reflect light over a wide angular range, their usage in optics has been limited because of high optical losses. Multilayer interference filters, on the other hand, have low optical losses but exhibit ...
... Although metallic mirror reflectors have been known for a long time and are attractive because they reflect light over a wide angular range, their usage in optics has been limited because of high optical losses. Multilayer interference filters, on the other hand, have low optical losses but exhibit ...
plse2oximetry - Pheonix India
... • This is a measure of ratio between HbO2 and sum of oxygenated and reduced Hb. ...
... • This is a measure of ratio between HbO2 and sum of oxygenated and reduced Hb. ...
Optical switches
... be suppressed - this can be achieved by different approaches: • cleaved-coupled cavity (C3) lasers • external cavity lasers p p n p p p n • distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lasers Active Active • distributed feedback (DFB) lasers layer layer Λ Diffraction • The most common light sources gratings fo ...
... be suppressed - this can be achieved by different approaches: • cleaved-coupled cavity (C3) lasers • external cavity lasers p p n p p p n • distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lasers Active Active • distributed feedback (DFB) lasers layer layer Λ Diffraction • The most common light sources gratings fo ...
Introduction to optical fibers
... highest in the center). The waves traveling in the layers further from the core axis have to overcome longer distance, but their phase velocity is higher due to the lower refraction index close to core-cladding interface. This means that all waves traveling along different paths reach the end of the ...
... highest in the center). The waves traveling in the layers further from the core axis have to overcome longer distance, but their phase velocity is higher due to the lower refraction index close to core-cladding interface. This means that all waves traveling along different paths reach the end of the ...
DesignCon 2013 Advances in Onboard Optical Interconnects: A New Generation of Miniature Optical
... Silicon Photonics uses a different approach of integration on a Silicon substrate. Obviously, electrical circuits can be manufactured on silicon, but also photo detectors, modulators and optical waveguides are needed to interconnect them optically. The promise is that all the elements can be monolit ...
... Silicon Photonics uses a different approach of integration on a Silicon substrate. Obviously, electrical circuits can be manufactured on silicon, but also photo detectors, modulators and optical waveguides are needed to interconnect them optically. The promise is that all the elements can be monolit ...
Untitled
... propagation medium, particles, or in the interface between two media.” “Scattering is a general physical process whereby some forms of radiation, such as light or moving particles, for example, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more localized non-uniformities in the medium t ...
... propagation medium, particles, or in the interface between two media.” “Scattering is a general physical process whereby some forms of radiation, such as light or moving particles, for example, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more localized non-uniformities in the medium t ...
HERCULES_Neutron_reflectivity
... time of each neutron at the detector relative to the start of each pulse, with shorter wavelengths arriving first and corresponding to high values of q. On steady state reactor beams, a pair of mechanical choppers is used to define a pulse of neutrons, with separation and length of individual pulses ...
... time of each neutron at the detector relative to the start of each pulse, with shorter wavelengths arriving first and corresponding to high values of q. On steady state reactor beams, a pair of mechanical choppers is used to define a pulse of neutrons, with separation and length of individual pulses ...
Effect of ABCD transformations on beam paraxiality
... The concept of paraxiality applied to optical beams refers to how accurate is the paraxial approximation (PA) for describing the propagation of a light beam through a given optical system. The ondulatory foundation of the PA is based on the assumption that the complex amplitude of the field slowly v ...
... The concept of paraxiality applied to optical beams refers to how accurate is the paraxial approximation (PA) for describing the propagation of a light beam through a given optical system. The ondulatory foundation of the PA is based on the assumption that the complex amplitude of the field slowly v ...
Retroreflector
A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.