The influence of divergence angle on the deposition of neutral
... effects do not affect the resolution limit. Also, because they are charge-neutral, unlike electrons or ions, neutral atoms are not affected by the space charge effect, which makes it easy to concentrate many particles into a very small region.[1−3] The basic principle of atom lithography relies on the ...
... effects do not affect the resolution limit. Also, because they are charge-neutral, unlike electrons or ions, neutral atoms are not affected by the space charge effect, which makes it easy to concentrate many particles into a very small region.[1−3] The basic principle of atom lithography relies on the ...
Lenserf Reflection, Fresnel Reflection,
... are amplified rather than absorbed, and thus they always increase in amplitude with distance away from the interface for both below-critical and above-critical angles of incidence. These solutions are therefore the opposite of evanescent. Since there is no antonym to the term evanescent other than th ...
... are amplified rather than absorbed, and thus they always increase in amplitude with distance away from the interface for both below-critical and above-critical angles of incidence. These solutions are therefore the opposite of evanescent. Since there is no antonym to the term evanescent other than th ...
Experimental realization of three-dimensional indefinite cavities at the nanoscale with
... The cavity modes were excited with a plane wave propagating along the z-direction, with x-direction polarization for the transmission measurement in Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Figure 3c shows that the cavities with different sizes resonate at the same resonant frequency for the ...
... The cavity modes were excited with a plane wave propagating along the z-direction, with x-direction polarization for the transmission measurement in Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Figure 3c shows that the cavities with different sizes resonate at the same resonant frequency for the ...
A finite element beam propagation method for simulation of liquid
... the anisotropic liquid crystal, the full dielectric tensor must be considered in the beam propagation method, as described in Section 2. Furthermore, a wide angle propagation scheme is desired without first order approximation of the second order derivative that appears in the wave equation for the ...
... the anisotropic liquid crystal, the full dielectric tensor must be considered in the beam propagation method, as described in Section 2. Furthermore, a wide angle propagation scheme is desired without first order approximation of the second order derivative that appears in the wave equation for the ...
Ab initio calculations of optical properties of silver clusters: Cross
... Abstract. Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different ab initio approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function pseudopotential approach. Agreement is found between the two methods for ...
... Abstract. Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different ab initio approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function pseudopotential approach. Agreement is found between the two methods for ...
Accommodation demand and deprivation in kitten ocular
... lens focal length differences in these eyes were approximately the same as those of the radial keratotomy group. In all three treated groups, the interocular differences were greater for the anterior focal length, especially in the fourth group in which the ratio of differences anterior to posterior ...
... lens focal length differences in these eyes were approximately the same as those of the radial keratotomy group. In all three treated groups, the interocular differences were greater for the anterior focal length, especially in the fourth group in which the ratio of differences anterior to posterior ...
Determination of guided-mode resonances in photonic crystal slabs
... see in Section 6. So we used the membrane effective index neff-v of Eq. (13) found in Section 6 (effective index here is used in the sense “thin-film” “vertical” effective index and not “waveguide” effective index), and plotted the more representative curves of position t=λ ¼ 1=ð4neff-v Þ, 1=ð2neff- ...
... see in Section 6. So we used the membrane effective index neff-v of Eq. (13) found in Section 6 (effective index here is used in the sense “thin-film” “vertical” effective index and not “waveguide” effective index), and plotted the more representative curves of position t=λ ¼ 1=ð4neff-v Þ, 1=ð2neff- ...
Optical Fiber Amplifiers
... transparent. This causes the infrared light (usually around 1530nm) carried by a fiber to be attenuated as it travels through the material. Because of this attenuation, repeaters must be used in spans of optical fiber longer than approximately 100 kilometers. The operating wavelength range of a stan ...
... transparent. This causes the infrared light (usually around 1530nm) carried by a fiber to be attenuated as it travels through the material. Because of this attenuation, repeaters must be used in spans of optical fiber longer than approximately 100 kilometers. The operating wavelength range of a stan ...
9 Exact Scattering and Absorption by Spheres: Lorenz
... mie(m, x) computes Qext, Qsca, Qabs, Qb, g=, for non-magnetic spheres
mie2(eps1, mu1, x) computes Qext, Qsca, Qabs, Qb, , for magnetic spheres
miecoated(m1,m2,x,y,opt) computes Qext, Qsca, Qabs, Qb, , for non-magnetic, coated spheres for size
parameters x and y, of core an ...
... mie(m, x) computes Qext, Qsca, Qabs, Qb, g=
Virtual Cell Learning Objectives Draft (ETC Excerpt)
... 1. The learner should recognize that photosynthesis is a process that occurs within the chloroplasts of a eukaryotic cell. 2. The learner should recognize that photosynthesis is divided into two sets of reactions light reactions and dark reactions. 3. The learner should recognize that the light reac ...
... 1. The learner should recognize that photosynthesis is a process that occurs within the chloroplasts of a eukaryotic cell. 2. The learner should recognize that photosynthesis is divided into two sets of reactions light reactions and dark reactions. 3. The learner should recognize that the light reac ...
EPH7052 Optical Comm Chapter05 Amplifiers
... • TWAs have been used more widely than FPAs (particularly for linear application) because they have (a) a large optical bandwidth, (b) high saturation power, and (c) low polarization sensitivity. • In particular, TWAs are used as amplifiers in the 1300nm window and as wavelength converters in the 15 ...
... • TWAs have been used more widely than FPAs (particularly for linear application) because they have (a) a large optical bandwidth, (b) high saturation power, and (c) low polarization sensitivity. • In particular, TWAs are used as amplifiers in the 1300nm window and as wavelength converters in the 15 ...
Impact of Liquid Crystals in Active and Adaptive Optics
... the optical field. Additionally, due to its liquid like behavior, this relative orientation can be easily tuned by using electric, magnetic or optical fields [1-6], so anisotropy and tuning capability are the two main properties that make LCs so attractive. In the preceding paragraph we spoke about ...
... the optical field. Additionally, due to its liquid like behavior, this relative orientation can be easily tuned by using electric, magnetic or optical fields [1-6], so anisotropy and tuning capability are the two main properties that make LCs so attractive. In the preceding paragraph we spoke about ...
Retroreflector
A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.