Analytical Expression for the Standing Wave Intensity in Photoresist
... exposure [Le., calculating m(z»). An iterative approach can then be used to solve Eqs. (5)-(8) for a given exposure time and incident intensity.7 I(z) ...
... exposure [Le., calculating m(z»). An iterative approach can then be used to solve Eqs. (5)-(8) for a given exposure time and incident intensity.7 I(z) ...
Characteristic properties of Mueller matrices. JJ Gil
... A high degree of knowledge of the relationships between the elements of a Mueller matrix is important for analyzing the information contained in such matrices obtained from experimental measurements. The contributions of various authors who have dealt with this subject provide several sets of charac ...
... A high degree of knowledge of the relationships between the elements of a Mueller matrix is important for analyzing the information contained in such matrices obtained from experimental measurements. The contributions of various authors who have dealt with this subject provide several sets of charac ...
How can the reflections of light on the surface of
... In 1816, André-Marie Ampère finally released the wave theory from its deadlocked position by saying that polarization can be explained if it is assumed that light is a transverse wave instead of a longitudinal wave. It was a little weird to propose this at the time. Then, it was believed that light ...
... In 1816, André-Marie Ampère finally released the wave theory from its deadlocked position by saying that polarization can be explained if it is assumed that light is a transverse wave instead of a longitudinal wave. It was a little weird to propose this at the time. Then, it was believed that light ...
Chapter 2 – Review of length measuring interferometers
... into two. After travelling along the reference and measurement paths the beams interfere with each other and are split again. One beam is given an extra phase difference of π/4 to produce two orthogonal outputs for example by using a quarterwave plate, as in figure 2.1, or by using a specially coate ...
... into two. After travelling along the reference and measurement paths the beams interfere with each other and are split again. One beam is given an extra phase difference of π/4 to produce two orthogonal outputs for example by using a quarterwave plate, as in figure 2.1, or by using a specially coate ...
Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Fiber-Optic Bio-Sensors
... detection limit of FOS. One way was two-cone tapered fiber (see Figure 2B) used to determine the concentration of chemicals surrounding the tapered OF in the transmission arrangement [1–3] as well as the development of tapered fiber optical elements (FOE, see Figure 2C,D). The new type of FOE the ca ...
... detection limit of FOS. One way was two-cone tapered fiber (see Figure 2B) used to determine the concentration of chemicals surrounding the tapered OF in the transmission arrangement [1–3] as well as the development of tapered fiber optical elements (FOE, see Figure 2C,D). The new type of FOE the ca ...
The mechanics of adhesion polymers and their
... microscope objective and the setup is usually built around an inverted microscope [33, 34]. This makes imaging of the sample easy since all optics is already there. In addition, it also makes it very straight forward to include more features like fluorescence imaging and flow chambers. The trapped o ...
... microscope objective and the setup is usually built around an inverted microscope [33, 34]. This makes imaging of the sample easy since all optics is already there. In addition, it also makes it very straight forward to include more features like fluorescence imaging and flow chambers. The trapped o ...
Atmospheric Optics
... Broaden Knowledge & Comprehension 863 Apply 864 Evaluate & Analyze 866 Synthesize 868 ...
... Broaden Knowledge & Comprehension 863 Apply 864 Evaluate & Analyze 866 Synthesize 868 ...
Planar second-harmonic generation with noncollinear pumps in
... nonlinear photonic structure (2DNPS) with a constant linear refractive index but randomly alternating sign of the nonlinear quadratic response. A prominent example of such nonlinear media is an unpoled crystal of Strontium Barium Niobate (SBN). The diameter of its domains varies typically between 1 ...
... nonlinear photonic structure (2DNPS) with a constant linear refractive index but randomly alternating sign of the nonlinear quadratic response. A prominent example of such nonlinear media is an unpoled crystal of Strontium Barium Niobate (SBN). The diameter of its domains varies typically between 1 ...
Coupling Efficiency and Alignment Sensitivity of Single
... The modeling and experimental work were performed ·under contract DASG60-75-C-0060 Advanced Electronics and Digital Sensors Technology. The sponsoring agency is the Ballistic Missile Defense Advanced Technology Center Huntsville, Alabama. The contract monitor is Mr.. Buster E. Kelley. Preparation of ...
... The modeling and experimental work were performed ·under contract DASG60-75-C-0060 Advanced Electronics and Digital Sensors Technology. The sponsoring agency is the Ballistic Missile Defense Advanced Technology Center Huntsville, Alabama. The contract monitor is Mr.. Buster E. Kelley. Preparation of ...
Fiber Accelerating Structures
... From: http://ab-initio.mit.edu/photons/tutorial/, Retrieved 8/12/09 ...
... From: http://ab-initio.mit.edu/photons/tutorial/, Retrieved 8/12/09 ...
LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS REPRINT
... were primarily presented in the optics limit or static cases. More recently, high-order transformations for spherical invisible cloaks have been proposed which would improve the invisibility performance and/or alleviate the material parameter restriction [28–30]. However, it is noted that the parame ...
... were primarily presented in the optics limit or static cases. More recently, high-order transformations for spherical invisible cloaks have been proposed which would improve the invisibility performance and/or alleviate the material parameter restriction [28–30]. However, it is noted that the parame ...
Switching between positive and negative
... media (DNM), left-handed media (LHM), backward wave media (BWM), and negative refractive index media (NRI). These metamaterials are a new class of materials that exhibit unique properties that are consistent with simultaneous negative permittivity (ε < 0) and negative permeability (µ < 0) as postula ...
... media (DNM), left-handed media (LHM), backward wave media (BWM), and negative refractive index media (NRI). These metamaterials are a new class of materials that exhibit unique properties that are consistent with simultaneous negative permittivity (ε < 0) and negative permeability (µ < 0) as postula ...
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized
... actuation would not generate sufficient force above 10 MHz for a structure like this. It is straightforward to actuate NEMS photothermally using free-space optics, but the technique could also be implemented within an integrated optical chip. Using a tightly focused light beam results in high spatia ...
... actuation would not generate sufficient force above 10 MHz for a structure like this. It is straightforward to actuate NEMS photothermally using free-space optics, but the technique could also be implemented within an integrated optical chip. Using a tightly focused light beam results in high spatia ...
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized
... actuation would not generate sufficient force above 10 MHz for a structure like this. It is straightforward to actuate NEMS photothermally using free-space optics, but the technique could also be implemented within an integrated optical chip. Using a tightly focused light beam results in high spatia ...
... actuation would not generate sufficient force above 10 MHz for a structure like this. It is straightforward to actuate NEMS photothermally using free-space optics, but the technique could also be implemented within an integrated optical chip. Using a tightly focused light beam results in high spatia ...
Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in
... 1.1. A brief history of intense ultrafast lasers .............................................................................. 17 1.1.1 The chirped pulse amplification technique ..................................................................... 18 1.1.2 A revolution in physics .................. ...
... 1.1. A brief history of intense ultrafast lasers .............................................................................. 17 1.1.1 The chirped pulse amplification technique ..................................................................... 18 1.1.2 A revolution in physics .................. ...
Silicon-on-Insulator Grating Duplexer for Fiber-to-the
... semiconductor (CMOS) technology can be used for fabrication, improving the performance, yield and reproducibility, while reducing the cost of the integrated circuits due to economies of scale. However, the high refractive index contrast induces a large mismatch between the size of the SOI waveguide ...
... semiconductor (CMOS) technology can be used for fabrication, improving the performance, yield and reproducibility, while reducing the cost of the integrated circuits due to economies of scale. However, the high refractive index contrast induces a large mismatch between the size of the SOI waveguide ...
Fabrication of elliptically figured mirror for focusing hard x rays to
... nature of total external reflection mirrors for x-ray microfocusing is most attractive when we consider spectroscopic applications that usually require broad bandpass or energy tunability. For this purpose, Kirkpatrick–Baez 共K–B兲 mirrors are being developed. This classical method utilizes two concav ...
... nature of total external reflection mirrors for x-ray microfocusing is most attractive when we consider spectroscopic applications that usually require broad bandpass or energy tunability. For this purpose, Kirkpatrick–Baez 共K–B兲 mirrors are being developed. This classical method utilizes two concav ...
A continuously tunable modulation scheme for precision control of
... detuning for different modulation states, along with the theoretical model corresponding to equation (14) above. As we detune the cavity, we are able to generate error signals based on different modulation states ranging from pure PM to pure AM. We emphasize that only a subset of the possible modula ...
... detuning for different modulation states, along with the theoretical model corresponding to equation (14) above. As we detune the cavity, we are able to generate error signals based on different modulation states ranging from pure PM to pure AM. We emphasize that only a subset of the possible modula ...
Optical Properties of Solids
... Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in ...
... Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in ...