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Magnetic, optical, and magneto-optical properties of MnX „X As, Sb
Magnetic, optical, and magneto-optical properties of MnX „X As, Sb

... have been known for over a hundred years,1 it is only in the past couple of decades that vigorous interest has been focused on this subject.2 One reason is their potential for application in the technology of high-density data storage.3 The recent discovery of the huge polar Kerr rotation u K in MnP ...
Modeling the Population of China Using DMSP Operational
Modeling the Population of China Using DMSP Operational

... population overall closely approximated the true values given by the Chinese statistics at all three spatial levels. It is concluded that the 1-km resolution radiance-calibrated DMSPOLS nighttime lights image has the potential to provide population estimates of a country and shed light on its urban ...
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... Binary layered structures are attracting increasing interest for applications in which their resonant response or efficient reflection abilities can be exploited. They are the most simple multilayer optical structures. By using a binary layered structure as a waveguide cladding, first discussed in d ...
Light emitting devices based on silicon nanostructures
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... superconducting lines. Cooling below room temperature is already used in some computers. Superconducting materials are still not available for room temperature operations, and so their use would also require significant cooling; unless temperatures < 77 K are used, relatively novel, practical, hight ...
Metastable optical gratings in compound semiconductors
Metastable optical gratings in compound semiconductors

... of the neutral charge state EL2~0!. A photon with a wavelength near 1.06 mm ~one of the YAG:Nd laser wavelengths! promotes an electron from the defect ground state to a degenerate excited state.16 The excited state experiences large lattice relaxation which drives the total energy of the charge stat ...
`Lissajous-like` trajectories in optical tweezers
`Lissajous-like` trajectories in optical tweezers

... function of micro-scale biological systems. This understanding may also facilitate the development of artificial micro-swimmers and fluid pumps, and inform the growing field of microrobotics [11–14]. Many low Reynolds number micro-particle systems have been understood with the aid of optical tweezer ...
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Optical phase conjugation: principles, techniques, and applications

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High efficiency high power blue laser by resonant doubling in PPKTP.

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Power efficiency of a semiconductor laser with an external cavity

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recent advances - University of St Andrews
recent advances - University of St Andrews

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... frequency difference between the two parts can be obtained directly from the photodiode current. This frequency difference is often referred to as the beat frequency. If triangular frequency modulation is used, both range and radial velocity can be determined from the measured beat frequency. The co ...
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... as robustness, high resistance to chemicals, a wide optical transmission range, and high electrical insulation. The glass substrates were first cleaned with acetone, methanol, and deionized (DI) water prior to the deposition of etch masking layers. A thin, 30-nm, Cr layer followed by a 120-nm gold l ...
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OKO guide to adaptive optics
OKO guide to adaptive optics

Attenuation in Left-handed Waveguide Structure by Equivalent
Attenuation in Left-handed Waveguide Structure by Equivalent

... obtain by other analytical methods. This formula make the calculation and design of polarizers easy[6]. Rectangular waveguides are employed extensively in microwave receiver [7] since they are much easier to manipulate than circular waveguides and also offer significantly lower cross polarization co ...
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Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... so that the fraction of the total volume occupied by spheres in the range [d, d + Δd] is equal to η (d)Δd, D f is the fractal dimension, K1 is a scaling constant, d min is the smallest sphere size, and dmax is the largest sphere size of the distribution. The total volume fraction of the aggregate F ...
Volume determination of the Avogadro spheres of
Volume determination of the Avogadro spheres of

... chosen, within a 60◦ section of the surface can be obtained. To cover the whole sphere with diameter values and to lift it out of the beam path for measuring the length of the empty etalon an elevation and positioning mechanism is used consisting of a liftable column which contains two pairs of plas ...
Three key regimes of single pulse generation per round trip of all
Three key regimes of single pulse generation per round trip of all

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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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