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Chapter 4 Optical Source
Chapter 4 Optical Source

... The photon produced by stimulated emission is generally of an identical energy to the one which caused it and hence the light associated with them is the same frequency – Monocromatic The light associated with the stimulating and stimulated photon is in phase and has a same polarization – Coherent F ...
Optical fibres solutions
Optical fibres solutions

Full Text  - Journal of The Royal Society Interface
Full Text - Journal of The Royal Society Interface

... The optical response averaged over large surface areas is generally measured using an optical goniometer (figure 1a). In this method, a collimated beam from a light source illuminates the sample at an angle ui (which is varied by rotating the sample) and the scattered light in reflection and transmi ...
Wavefront Aberrations
Wavefront Aberrations

... term on the right hand side. Seidel aberrations result from the third-order (3) term. Seidel Snell’s Law: n1(   3/3!) ≈ n2(   3/3!) In fact, an exact analysis of all aberrations can be done by not using any approximations, following a large number of rays through the optical system, and u ...
Bimodal optical  computers
Bimodal optical computers

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Production of Linearly Polarized Brewster`s Law
Production of Linearly Polarized Brewster`s Law

... reflected light for any material if its refractive index is known. However, the law is not applicable for metallic surfaces. (iii) Two windows known as Brewster windows are used in gas lasers. They are arranged at Brewster angle at the two ends of the laser tube. Every time light passes through the ...
A Project Report on- *OPTICAL FIBRE CABLE*
A Project Report on- *OPTICAL FIBRE CABLE*

... Some Parameters should be considered while operating an optical fibre cable,they are• ...
Announcements
Announcements

... Announcements • Happy Groundhog Day! • Pick up old labs at the end of class • Why not start preparing now for the final exam? ÆRead through the old lab again, making sure you know the answers to the quiz questions ÆTake another look at the lecture notes (on the web) and see if they now make more sen ...
Слайд 1 - Eventry
Слайд 1 - Eventry

... scattering coefficients of a turbid media from the measured values of the total transmittance and the diffuse reflectance. In these calculations the anisotropy factor can be fixed as 0.9, since this value is typical for tissues in the visible and NIR spectral ranges. Based on the obtained values of ...
Pulsed-source and swept-source spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with reduced motion artifacts
Pulsed-source and swept-source spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with reduced motion artifacts

Optics-Light Lab - University of Michigan SharePoint Portal
Optics-Light Lab - University of Michigan SharePoint Portal

P5 Booklet FINAL - Highfields School, Wolverhampton
P5 Booklet FINAL - Highfields School, Wolverhampton

... A quantity having magnitude but no direction In a camera, it opens and closes very quickly to let light into the camera Complete reflection of a light ray within glass when the ray hits the glass/air boundary at an angle which is greater than the critical angle. The path of a projectile Device which ...
Chapter 7:
Chapter 7:

... Optical fibers are used to transmit light in the way metal wires transmit electricity •optical communications, data transmitted to intensity, time between pulses and length of a pulse. •signal must be maintained so that a detectable signal still exists at other end of the cable (sometimes km) effort ...
13. Digital Communications
13. Digital Communications

... Each message is divided into chunks for transmission. The messages are put back together at the other end. 22 of 35 ...
An analogy strategy for transformation optics Yao Chen Liu
An analogy strategy for transformation optics Yao Chen Liu

... example is the analogy between lines of force (field lines) and the flow of an incompressible fluid, developed by Maxwell [26]. This intuitive picture is even valid for transformation optics [2, 27]. In many ways, analogies help transfer concepts and ideas from a mature field to a new one. However, aimi ...
Two Quick Light Experiments
Two Quick Light Experiments

978-1-4577-0274-7/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE DSP2011
978-1-4577-0274-7/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE DSP2011

... it may be observed that the method proposed in this paper provides better accuracy with regard to the other methods. More specifically, our algorithm largely outperforms both the joint Lucas-Kanade method (JLK) and the selective smoothing scheme of Nagel and Enkelmann (NE). Notice that the accuracy ...
Optics I
Optics I

... the intensity emerging from sheet 1 natural light of intensity Ii is incident upon it. The intensity emerging from sheet 2 must be I2=0. Now insert a third sheet of HN-32 between them with its transmission axis at 45 to the other sheets’ transmission axes. What is I2 now? ...
Quiz 8
Quiz 8

... larger than the critical angle undergo total internal reflection, thus it is enough to block the rays with an angle of incidence smaller the critical angle. When the diameter is minimal, the light ray incident on the water surface at the critical angle strikes the edge of the raft. Therefore, we hav ...
Evaluation and application of spatial light modulators for
Evaluation and application of spatial light modulators for

Creation of Colloidal Periodic Structure
Creation of Colloidal Periodic Structure

... A plane EM wave is incident upon a polaroid sheet oriented so that it passes radiation of polarization along the x-direction. The incident light is assumed to be linearly polarized at an angle q with respect to the x-direction. ...
Reflection-mode scanning near-field optical microscopy: Influence
Reflection-mode scanning near-field optical microscopy: Influence

... actual contact!. This depends on the length of protrusions, generally grains in the metal coating at the tip apex which act as shear-force sensors, as these protrusions come into the point of shear-force contact when the optical aperture is still some distance away from the surface and ~2! the angul ...
Dynamic Simulation of Optical MEM Switches
Dynamic Simulation of Optical MEM Switches

... larger switching networks. For successful development of optical MEM systems, CAD tools are needed to simulate and reduce the high cost of prototyping and testing. CAD tools can greatly reduce the time it takes to develop a marketable product. Currently, a complete mixed-technology CAD tool is not a ...
Soleil-Babinet Compensator
Soleil-Babinet Compensator

... Plug into our SBC-COMM serial interface and use our compensator software to extend productivity of your Thorlabs Soleil-Babinet Compensator. The software combines an easy to use graphical interface with the performance models for all of our compensators to allow the user to quickly calibrate the com ...
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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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