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Spherical Mirrors
Spherical Mirrors

Techniques to Improve 3D Optical Imaging
Techniques to Improve 3D Optical Imaging

... that compression increases signal levels is shown. Reconstructions for a compressed and uncompressed animal models will be shown co-registered to μCT data for cross validation. Sensitivity of fluorescence detection can further be improved through a calibration method called normalized transmission f ...
Cylindrical adaptive lenses - Durham University Community
Cylindrical adaptive lenses - Durham University Community

EL Series Optical Fiber Patch Cords
EL Series Optical Fiber Patch Cords

... switch the optical signal being routed through the back of the video jack to the front connectors. ...
Catching the wave - Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE
Catching the wave - Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE

... the topic I would choose would be up to the standards of this world-renowned institution? Because of my microwave background, I got involved in taking advantage of the negative resistance of the newly discovered Esaki Tunnel Diode to make a microwave amplifier. In a way, it was like my Ph.D. experim ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... morphology (shape and size), phase distribution (amorphous or crystalline), transparency or opacity, color, refractive indices, dispersion of refractive indices, crystal system, birefringence, degree of crystallinity, polymorphism and etc. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iw734z1e6wQ to~1:30 ...
Magneto Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE)
Magneto Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE)

Refractive Index Measurement Principle - K
Refractive Index Measurement Principle - K

... The measuring prism provides the interface between the instrument and the medium which is measured. The geometry of the optical system is such that light rays at a certain selection of angles α are projected onto the prism surface. The actual angles are chosen so that the desired refractive index ra ...
Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization
Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization

Appendix A Optics and Radiance The power incident on a
Appendix A Optics and Radiance The power incident on a

2 Fabry-Perot resonator
2 Fabry-Perot resonator

... (1 − d/ f2 )(1 − d/ f1 ) − d/ f1 (2 − d/ f2 )d M = M d M f 2 Md M f 1 = −(1 − d/ f1 )/ f2 − 1/ f1 1 − d/ f2 Mn~r then describes the transmission on the ray through n lenses (reflections). It can be shown that transfer matricies have determinant of unity. For such matrices we can use Sylvester’s ...
M.H. Lu, C.F. Madigan, and J.C. Sturm, "Experiment and modeling of conversion of substrate-wave-guided modes to surface-emitted light by substrate patterning," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 621, pp. Q3.7.1-Q3.7.6 (2000).
M.H. Lu, C.F. Madigan, and J.C. Sturm, "Experiment and modeling of conversion of substrate-wave-guided modes to surface-emitted light by substrate patterning," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 621, pp. Q3.7.1-Q3.7.6 (2000).

Cloaking at Optical Frequencies - Cornell ECE
Cloaking at Optical Frequencies - Cornell ECE

... distributed Bragg reflector (DBR). The distribution of posts induces a variation of the effective index of refraction across the surface through the relation εeff = ρSiO2εSiO2 + ρSiεSi, where ρ is the volumetric fraction and ε is the effective dielectric constant of each material26. The DBR consists ...
Associate Professor Shien
Associate Professor Shien

... Researches on optical network-related components are very important in this current time being, especially for dynamic/variable components such as variable optical attenuator as mentioned above. We believe that a PCF based VOA could be commercialized within one year after this project is finished. T ...
1.9 W yellow, CW, high-brightness light from a high efficiency
1.9 W yellow, CW, high-brightness light from a high efficiency

... Semiconductor lasers are ideal sources for efficient electrical-to-optical power conversion and for many applications where their small size and potential for low cost are required to meet market demands. Yellow lasers find use in a variety of bio-related applications, such as photocoagulation, imag ...
Optics Refraction Dispersion
Optics Refraction Dispersion

... e critical angle for a diamond in air is 24°. Any ray hes the surface at an angle greater than 24° is comQuick Quiz 35.52 In the picture, five light rays enter a glass stal. This property, combined with proper faceting, ...
Black Coatings to Reduce Stray Light
Black Coatings to Reduce Stray Light

... focus of this tutorial, specifically in terms of its reduction through the use of black coating. What is Stray Light? Stray light is the occasional photon that strikes the image plane in a fashion that is not designed for within an optical prescription. An example of this would be if you were to loo ...
Measuring the Real Point Spread Function of High Numerical
Measuring the Real Point Spread Function of High Numerical

... Pupil Function P(r, q), where r is the normalized radial coordinate in the pupil plane and m is the azimuthal angle in the same plane. Both amplitude and phase aberrations can be present in a lens, but it is the latter that usually play the dominant role. The amplitude aberrations are typically limi ...
ap physics b
ap physics b

... • Frequency: The number of waves per unit time. The symbol for frequency is “f” unless it is electromagnetic frequency. In that case, it is the Greek letter, nu, which looks like ν or c. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) or 1/second. It is sometimes seen as s-1 which is equivalent to 1/second. • A ...
RAY OPTICS
RAY OPTICS

... above. Each model of light begins with a set of postulates (provided without proof), from which a large body of results are generated. The postulates of each model are then shown to follow naturally from the next-higher-level model. In this chapter we begin with ray optics. Ray Optics Ray optics is ...
Quasi Light Fields: A Model of Coherent Image Formation
Quasi Light Fields: A Model of Coherent Image Formation

Measure the Distance Between Tracks of CD and DVD
Measure the Distance Between Tracks of CD and DVD

... computer data (equivalent to 300,000 typed pages) or 74 minutes of audio data. A circular hole 15mm in diameter is used to centre it on the CD player's surface. A CD is built from a plastic (polycarbonate) substrate and a fine, reflective metallic film (24-carat gold or a silver alloy). The reflecti ...
Midterm2
Midterm2

... 4.3. The light intensity inside a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity is I c . If light of intensity I 0 impinges on a cavity with identical mirrors of 99% reflectivity and the FP is tuned to a transmission peak (T=100%) so that the output is also I 0 , what is I c ? Justify. (2 marks) ...
One-way invisible cloak using parity-time symmetric transformation optics Xuefeng Zhu, Liang Feng,
One-way invisible cloak using parity-time symmetric transformation optics Xuefeng Zhu, Liang Feng,

Presentation
Presentation

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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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