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Sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG)
Sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG)

... The non-resonating contribution is assumed to be from electronic responses. Although this contribution has often been considered to be constant over the spectrum, because it is generated simultaneously with the resonant response, the two responses must compete for intensity. This competition shapes ...
Notes
Notes

... link contains one fiber. Each fiber contains two wavelength channels (λ1 and λ2 ). The given node architecture allows the node to drop at most one channel for each wavelength, and add at most one channel for each wavelength. ...
Lecture 33 : Chiral molecules and Optical Activity
Lecture 33 : Chiral molecules and Optical Activity

Physics for Scientists & Geometric Optics
Physics for Scientists & Geometric Optics

Resins for Optics
Resins for Optics

The interference characteristics of light
The interference characteristics of light

... The diffraction characteristics of the cat-eye reflected light have been studied some time [3, 4, 14, 15], but the interference characteristics of the cat-eye reflected light have never been studied to date. In addition, we consider the interferometry methods which are widely used in optical metrolo ...
DIOPTRICS OF THE FACET LENSES OF MALE BLOWFLIES
DIOPTRICS OF THE FACET LENSES OF MALE BLOWFLIES

... the distance from the optical axis according to a parabolic function. Average refractive index values, calculated from the optical path difference profile together with estimates of the thickness profile, are between 1.40 and 1.43, with the lowest values in the largest lenses. 4. The F-number calcul ...
Degree Applicable Glendale Community College
Degree Applicable Glendale Community College

... 3. One term paper on laboratory experiments. VII. Methods of Evaluation The following methods of evaluation may be used in the course: 1. Five one hour lecture exams 2. One two-hour laboratory exam ...
Module P6.4 Optical instruments
Module P6.4 Optical instruments

... In elementary discussions of optical systems it is usually assumed that the system is ‘ideal’. By this we mean: o that lenses and mirrors have perfectly formed spherical surfaces, o that all objects lie very close to the optical axis, o that all rays involved make small angles to this axis (i.e. are ...
Imaging scanning tunneling microscope
Imaging scanning tunneling microscope

... calibrated with a Hg/Ar lamp from 1.15 to 2.55 eV, and the spectral response was corrected with a tungsten lamp. The samples were made by electron beam evaporation of Au in high vacuum (1⫻10⫺6 Torr). The typical surface roughness, determined by atomic force microscopy, was 1 nm rms. Hexagonal lattic ...
3.1 Electric Charge
3.1 Electric Charge

... as to intercept them, their light is divided by dark stripes into portions nearly equal, but becoming wider as the surface is more remote from the apertures, so as to subtend very nearly equal angles from the apertures at all distances, and wider also in the same proportion as the apertures are clos ...
Renaissance Painters & the Camera Obscura
Renaissance Painters & the Camera Obscura

... The basic camera obscura consists of a room with a small opening, the images are projected both upside down and reversed ...
Mirrors form images by reflecting light.
Mirrors form images by reflecting light.

... through it or they bounce off its surface. Objects are made visible by light waves, or rays, bouncing off their surfaces. In section 3 you will see how the light waves create images inside the human eye. Light rays bounce off objects in a very predictable way. For example, look at the diagram on the ...
Femto-Photography: Capturing and Visualizing the
Femto-Photography: Capturing and Visualizing the

... We solve these problems with our ultrafast imaging system, outlined in Figure 2. (A photograph of the actual setup is shown in Figure 3 (left)). The light source is a femtosecond (fs) Kerr lens mode-locked Ti:Sapphire laser, which emits 50-fs with a center wavelength of 795 nm, at a repetition rate ...
High speed hybrid silicon evanescent Mach
High speed hybrid silicon evanescent Mach

... Recent interest in silicon optical interconnects is driven by the need for high capacity data communication at a relatively low cost. To this end, research on interconnect technology using modulators and switches is being actively pursued. Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZM) using carrier depletion have b ...
Introduction to Optics
Introduction to Optics

... The  students  will  be  encouraged  to  explore  the  function  and  the  characteristics of optical prisms.  Equipment:  Optical  table;  light  source;  laser  pointer  and  laser  holder;  prism;  diaphragm;  ...
ArtHistory-Realism-Secret Knowledge
ArtHistory-Realism-Secret Knowledge

... the form of closed rooms, tents or cubicles (like Kircher's design), which the user worked inside. It has sometimes been suggested that Vermeer might have used a camera of a rather different kind, which certainly existed in his time, but which was only manufactured in large numbers in the 18th and 1 ...
Nikonorov_Fresnel_Le.. - The Computer Vision Foundation
Nikonorov_Fresnel_Le.. - The Computer Vision Foundation

... Modern camera lenses have become very complex. They typically consist of a dozen or more elements to remove optical aberrations [1]. Recently, simple lenses with one or two optical elements were proposed [2]. These lenses are similar to lenses used hundreds years ago, where various aberrations, espe ...
Long Haul Fiber Optic Transmission Systems : Modeling and
Long Haul Fiber Optic Transmission Systems : Modeling and

... • To introduce the basic physics of photonic devices and apply it for the design of optical transmission systems and networks. • To simulate the various photonic components and also to do system level simulations. • To study different noise processes in photonic circuits and understand their impact ...
Confocal Fabry-Perot Cavity
Confocal Fabry-Perot Cavity

.pdf file
.pdf file

... and atom geodesics. Prior work, de Broglie interferometry: Post-Newtonian effects of gravity on quantum interferometry, Shigeru Wajima, Masumi Kasai, Toshifumi Futamase, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 1997; Bordé, et al. ...
In Situ Imaging of Cold Atomic Gases
In Situ Imaging of Cold Atomic Gases

A Fast Optical Propagation Technique for Modeling
A Fast Optical Propagation Technique for Modeling

Generation of vortex beams by an image-rotating - AS
Generation of vortex beams by an image-rotating - AS

... indices, p and m, which are unaltered by propagation. A line integral of the phase gradient around the dark beam center is equal to (m2π), where m is the vortex charge. This charge gives them an orbital angular momentum of m per photon along the propagation axis [11] in addition to the usual spin a ...
L05D - Clarkson University
L05D - Clarkson University

... L05D: Observation of defects • Many methods of observing defects in and on solids, with improvements and new techniques being developed all the time. • What technique is best depends on the size of the feature you want to see and the type of material. • Surface features seen with the naked eye can r ...
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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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