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Holding the middle ground with convertible securities
Holding the middle ground with convertible securities

... Topics presented in this paper are not necessarily applicable to funds managed by the authors, which may employ strategies not covered here. See the fund’s prospectus for details. The opinions expressed here are those of Eric Harthun and Robert Salvin and are not intended as investment advice. They ...
Foreign Direct Investment Annual (PDF 239KB)
Foreign Direct Investment Annual (PDF 239KB)

... investment according to the location of the non-resident counterpart and the principal economic activity of the resident direct investment enterprise (using the NACE Rev. 1.1 classification). It provides end-2008 FDI positions (balance sheet) as well as transactions during the year along with compar ...
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... wealth which can change his willingness to take risks (see Ross (2004)). Whether greater sensitivity of CEO wealth to volatility makes the CEO’s interests better aligned with the interests of shareholders would seem to depend on many considerations. For example, if the CEO’s holdings of stock make h ...
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Structural Models of Credit Risk are Useful: Evidence
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... underlying asset and that the pattern of sensitivities is broadly consistent with the level of credit exposure. In other words, this paper focusses attention on the second-moment predictions of the model. In structural models, any change in the value of a credit risky bond credit is a result of a ch ...
F Stock Prices and the Equity Premium during the Recent Bull and
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... Solving for rd gives us the YTM for this bond. Remember that you can solve for the YTM by using: (1) trial-and-error—that is, plug in different values for rd until the right side of the equation equals $942.65; (2) the TVM keys on your calculator—input N = 20 (20 interest payments), PV = –942.65 (ma ...
Vanguard`s framework for constructing globally diversified portfolios
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... variability. (See Figure A-1 on page 20 in Appendix II for individual regions.) Although the average annual returns represent averages over 116 years and should not  be expected in any given year or time period, they provide an idea of the long-term historical returns and downside market risk that h ...
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... Trust”) is a member of the Principal Financial Group®. Principal Trust maintains various Collective Investment Funds, as trustee, under certain plan and declaration of trust documents, which may be amended from time to time (“Trusts”). Principal Trust has discretion over the investment of the Collec ...
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Private equity



In finance, private equity is an asset class consisting of equity securities and debt in operating companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange.A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor. Each of these categories of investor has its own set of goals, preferences and investment strategies; however, all provide working capital to a target company to nurture expansion, new-product development, or restructuring of the company’s operations, management, or ownership.Bloomberg Businessweek has called private equity a rebranding of leveraged-buyout firms after the 1980s. Common investment strategies in private equity include: leveraged buyouts, venture capital, growth capital, distressed investments and mezzanine capital. In a typical leveraged-buyout transaction, a private-equity firm buys majority control of an existing or mature firm. This is distinct from a venture-capital or growth-capital investment, in which the investors (typically venture-capital firms or angel investors) invest in young, growing or emerging companies, and rarely obtain majority control.Private equity is also often grouped into a broader category called private capital, generally used to describe capital supporting any long-term, illiquid investment strategy.
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