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Grammar: Local Achievement Exam Prep. Week 2 Notes Parts of a
Grammar: Local Achievement Exam Prep. Week 2 Notes Parts of a

... Direct Object: A noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. Example of Direct Object: They launched the ball over the fence. She gave the food to the dog. ...
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... Embedded if it is removed, the sentence does not make sense it sounds incomplete. They are required by the predicate introduced by that, if , wheather, for. Typical functions? Subordinate, can be removed, and the sentence still makes sense. Introduced with because, after, since, etc. I know (that) m ...
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... AS A NOUN, A GERUND CAN HAVE ONE OF 6 NOUN SYNTAXES: SUBJECT, SUBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT, DIRECT OBJECT, OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION, INDIRECT OBJECT, APPOSITIVE. a. Approaching the dog slowly was the most sensible idea. b. The poem celebrated the gentle blossoming of the rose. c. By moving through the crowd ...
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... Adjective Clause: subordinate clause that modifies a noun in the main clause ****Adjective clauses ALWAYS come right after the noun modified ****Adjective clauses sometimes break up subj & pred of main clause ****Relative pronouns introduce/begin all adjective clauses Relative Pronouns: that which w ...
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defining relative clause

... Cleft sentences are used to help us focus on a particular part of the sentence and to emphasize what we want to say by introducing it or building up to it with a kind of relative clause. Because there are two parts to the sentence it is called cleft(from the verb cleave) which means divided into two ...
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... subordinate clause used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. Adjective clauses, like adjectives or adjective phrases, tell what kind or which one. They usually come directly after the words they modify. This is the building where I lived. The words that, which, who, whom, and whose often beg ...
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... used as a subject or direct object of the verb, though it can also be used as a predicate noun, as object of the preposition, or as an appositive. Example 1 (the noun clause is underlined) What I want for dinner is a hamburger. (the whole clause is the subject of the verb is) Example 2 (the noun cla ...
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... A clause that begins with a subordinate conjunction, making it less important than the main clause in the same sentence  It cannot stand alone as a sentence ...
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... predicate. Let’s take a look at each one. 1. A phrase is a group of words that don’t have both a subject and a predicate. Phrases can be a part of speech: noun phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases, and verb phrases. A noun phrase can be the subject or object, and might look like this: Going to ...
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...  That clauses are always restrictive (defining) and never take commas.  Which clauses are normally nonrestrictive and take commas (try substituting which for that--same meaning?=no commas).  If the relative pronoun can be deleted, the clause is restrictive (no commas). ...
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...  Can be used with or without a preposition  Can replace a human being or a thing  Is always followed by a noun without an article.  Ex: John, whose father is a physician, will be here soon.  Ex: John, with whose children you play tennis, is a Medical ...
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Comparative Constructions II

...  Sometimes relative adverbs may be used instead of relative ...
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Focus On Grammar

... – My brother has O.J.’s picture on his wall. – Julia Roberts bought the home for $15 million. – There were many guns in their home. – The police found Nicole’s car at the bottom of a lake. – I wasn’t even born in 1994! ...
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Relative clause

A relative clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains an element whose interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically dependent; that is, there is an anaphoric relation between the relativized element in the relative clause, and the antecedent on which it depends.Typically, a relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase, and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments within the relative clause has the same referent as that noun or noun phrase. For example, in the sentence I met a man who wasn't there, the subordinate clause who wasn't there is a relative clause, since it modifies the noun man, and uses the pronoun who to indicate that the same ""man"" is referred to within the subordinate clause (in this case, as its subject).In many European languages, relative clauses are introduced by a special class of pronouns called relative pronouns, such as who in the example just given. In other languages, relative clauses may be marked in different ways: they may be introduced by a special class of conjunctions called relativizers; the main verb of the relative clause may appear in a special morphological variant; or a relative clause may be indicated by word order alone. In some languages, more than one of these mechanisms may be possible.
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