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Lect12-3-10-10
Lect12-3-10-10

... The Orion nebula is lit up by the brilliant light of massive young stars. Their radiation is energetic enough to ionize the surrounding gas and heat it up, so that the gas that did not collapse into these young stars is pushed away. Behind the visible nebula is a dense cloud of molecular hydrogen ga ...
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... distant galaxies. The further away the galaxies are, the faster they are moving, and the c) bigger the observed increase in wavelength. This effect is called redshift. d) Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) is a form of electromagnetic radiation filling the universe. It comes from radiation ...
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Theories of Cosmic Evolution - DigitalCommons@University of
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... nucleus, from which emerge, at exactly opposite sides, two fainter arms or coils, which wind around the nucleus in a common direction, either clockwise, or counter-clockwise, sometimes closely coiled, sometimes more loosely divergent; encircling the nucleus once or twice. The two arms are usually al ...
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... Inevitably a star will exhaust the H in its core, having converted it to He. The Sun is about half way through that process. In the core of the Sun, we believe the present composition is about 50% He. As the He is created, the core of the star must move to slightly higher temperatures and pressures ...
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... Eve or the 30th June. Since the time definition was changed, 22 leap seconds have had to be added, about one every 18 months, but there were none between 1998 and 2005 showing the slowdown is not particularly regular. Leap seconds are somewhat of a nuisance for systems such as the Global Positioning ...
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... Step 4: Now add a series. Name it “Nearby Stars” and again make sure the cells within the “Type” column for “Table 2: Nearby Stars” are set as your X values, and cells within the “log (L/Lsun)” column for “Table 2: Nearby Stars” are set as your Y values. (Define the x values by clicking on the litt ...
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... it is losing mass fast enough to create a visible nebula or gas cloud around it, lit by Antares hot companion star. In the next few million years or so, Antares may explode as a supernova -so keep your eyes on the Scorpion if you're the patient sort. Just NE of Scorpio in the Milky Way are the stars ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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