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Almost nothing - NRC Publications Archive
Almost nothing - NRC Publications Archive

... made up of atoms. Each atom consists of two main parts: a nucleus in the centre, and a system of orbiting electrons. The simplest and most common atom is that of hydrogen, which has a nucleus consisting of one proton. This is orbited by a single electron. If we represent the proton by a golf ball, t ...
WEEK 2: 4 S
WEEK 2: 4 S

... Be familiar with types of radiation and their relative energies in the electromagnetic spectrum (Which have long wavelengths? Which have short? Which have high energy, which have low?) Describe the relationship between color of visible light and its relative energy in the electromagnetic spectrum De ...
The Hα Balmer line as an effective temperature criterion
The Hα Balmer line as an effective temperature criterion

HEA_Pulsars_2002
HEA_Pulsars_2002

... Source radius, R~10km at distance D~1kpc then: ...
Chapter 1 slides
Chapter 1 slides

... Galileo applied the optical telescope for the first time to make accurate astronomical observations and found:  The inner planets have phases similar to the Moon (proving heliocentric theory) ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Many different electromagnetic waves come from the Sun because it contains particles moving at many different speeds. D 400 ...
http://www
http://www

... apart from UV are also analyzed, but it is performed by analysing the UV spectra that enables us most effectively to tell the relative composition of different elements in the atmosphere of a particular star. This is how: the hot core of a star emits all types of electromagnetic waves, and as a resu ...
What A Long Strange Trip It`s Been
What A Long Strange Trip It`s Been

... billions of other stars in our local galaxy, amongst billions of other galaxies within our Universe! Your task is to convert the dated cosmological events listed below into minutes and order them on the clock face on the back of this page by to gain a better perspective of the age of our 13.7 billio ...
Nuclear Astrophysics
Nuclear Astrophysics

... average opacity coefficient in the material ...
Star Gazing
Star Gazing

... • The zodiacal constellations are located along the Sun’s path on Earth (Ecliptic). • The Ecliptic is also the plane of Earth’s path around the Sun. http://lifeng.lamost.org/courses/astrotoday/CHAISSON/AT301/HTML/AT30103.HTM ...
Chandra`s X-ray vision seeks out black holes
Chandra`s X-ray vision seeks out black holes

5 - www2
5 - www2

... beam can be utilized if a sample is deposited on the outer surface of the waveguide. (Be cautious, the threshold angle of the total reflection depends on the ratio of the refractive indexes in the two media and will be modified by deposition of samples in one of the media.) Although the depth of pen ...
Telescope Designs - Raleigh Charter High School
Telescope Designs - Raleigh Charter High School

... Less suited for viewing small and faint deep sky objects such as distant galaxies and nebulae because of practical aperture limitations. Focal ratios are usually long (f/11 or slower) making photography of deep sky objects more difficult. Some color aberration in achromatic designs (doublet). Poor r ...
LASER Spectroscopy
LASER Spectroscopy

... are unpaired. The multiplicity goes as 2s+1. Atoms are also moving in space and therefore have energy states related to their kinetic energy of movement. Molecules also have ground and excited electronic energy states depending on how the electrons are arranged in the molecule. The two lowest electr ...
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... BBC Horizon’s investigation has turned up evidence to suggest that there is a threshold below which radiation may be harmless. It claimed that there are many places on Earth where the natural background radiation is tens or even hundreds of times higher than in the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Yet stud ...
0802 - thephysicsteacher.ie
0802 - thephysicsteacher.ie

... Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. 88% of all atoms are hydrogen atoms so there is more hydrogen than any other substance. The name comes from the two Greek words hydro and genes, which together mean 'water-forming'. Hydrogen atoms were made in the Big Bang, when the universe is be ...
Journal of the Amateur Astronomers Association of New York August
Journal of the Amateur Astronomers Association of New York August

... The Higgs boson was first postulated in 1964 by British theoretical physicist Peter Higgs, but it was not until 1976 that CERN’s Professor John Ellis suggested that the research should be put to the test. What followed was 36 years of conception and construction of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) bu ...
1. Basic Properties of Stars
1. Basic Properties of Stars

... G, K and M. Note that the spectra classes are also divisions of temperature such that O stars are hot, M stars are cool. Between the classes there were 10 subdivisions numbered 0 to 9. For example, our Sun is a G2 star. Sirius, a hot blue star, is type B3. Why do some stars have strong lines of hydr ...
Elements from Stardust
Elements from Stardust

... than the sun. • These stars are large enough to produce heavier elements like Magnesium and Silicon. • In Massive stars, fusion continues until the core is almost all iron. ...
10 meters
10 meters

... At this tremendous distance we could see all the Milky Way & other galaxies too... ...
pptx
pptx

... Waves not only carry energy but also momentum. The effect is very small (we don’t ordinarily feel pressure from light). If light is completely absorbed during an interval t, the momentum transferred is given by p  u and twice as much if reflected. c ...
Redshift - Old Age and Red Giants
Redshift - Old Age and Red Giants

... cooler. But the core is highly compressed where helium is made. Q11. Aldebaran (K5 III) and Pollux (K0 III) are orange giants that will cool into red giants like the sun. 23.8 (OMIT THIS SECTION) Q12. Q13. Q14. Q15. Q16. Conclusion Describe what you learned about the path a star takes after it moves ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • The bulge is at the center of the galaxy, is a flattened spheroid • This is a high density region where red stars predominate, which are very old and about 10 billion years old • There is growing evidence for a very massive black hole at its center ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Some stars are too massive even to form neutron stars. The mass of the star is so great that the core of the star simply continues to collapse, compacting matter into a smaller and smaller volume. The small, but extremely dense, object that remains is called a 7. black hole because its gravity is s ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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