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PHY111 Stellar Evolution
PHY111 Stellar Evolution

... unstable nuclei decay before next capture, so this makes nuclei close to line of maximum stability, and generally next to other stable nuclei makes very unstable neutron-rich nuclei which produce stable nuclei by β-decay, so can’t make nuclei where the β-decay path is blocked ...
A new picture of Halley`s Comet [Translated and adapted from
A new picture of Halley`s Comet [Translated and adapted from

18-Feb-2015 - Institute of Astronomy
18-Feb-2015 - Institute of Astronomy

... star weighs in at 6–16 solar masses, with its partner at 1–2 solar masses), and circle each other very tightly with orbits lasting only 3–9 days. Even stranger, anomalies in the signal of the eclipse show that the fainter and less massive object is not yet a fully formed star. The more massive star ...
21st Century Experiments in Cosmology
21st Century Experiments in Cosmology

... • Signal digitized – combined in computers to emulate large collecting area • Large collecting area and high resolution at  . 200 MHz ) Good to probe the high redshift Universe (z>6) through the 21cm line ...
Photoelectric Effect When light of sufficient energy shines on a metal surface,
Photoelectric Effect When light of sufficient energy shines on a metal surface,

... photoelectrons? • If light intensity is increased, the number of electrons ejected and the max KE should be increased because higher intensity means greater electric field amplitude and greater electric field means ejecting electrons with higher speed. • The frequency of light should not matter. Onl ...
Challenging our Understanding of Stellar Structure and Evolution
Challenging our Understanding of Stellar Structure and Evolution

... • Pre-Main Sequence Stars. With the exception of solar mass objects, evolution of stars from birth to the zero-age main sequence is poorly calibrated (Schaefer et al. 2008 and references therein). Binaries in star formation regions provide an opportunity to determine precise dynamical masses in low- ...
life
life

... that planetary systems may be fairly common ...
Sharp Images of Galaxy Groups: Chandra and XMM Uncover New
Sharp Images of Galaxy Groups: Chandra and XMM Uncover New

Globular Clusters - University of Dayton
Globular Clusters - University of Dayton

... the stars in the image of NGC104 above) indicates that they have similar chemical compositions and similar ages. This makes them the simplest systems to use to test theoretical models of star formation and evolution. * Furthermore, globular clusters are some of the oldest stellar systems known and t ...
PPT
PPT

... Difference in the distribution profiles of dark matter and galaxies within halos ...
30.2 PowerPoint Stellar Evolution
30.2 PowerPoint Stellar Evolution

...  The star loses its outer gases and reveals a core  An expanding shell of gases shed by this dying star forms a PLANETARY NEBULA ...
Chapter 16 Option E: ASTROPHYSICS
Chapter 16 Option E: ASTROPHYSICS

... WieN’s (dispLacemeNt) LaW Wien discovered an empirical relation (which he later derived) between the maximum value of the wavelength emitted by a black body and its temperature. he so-called Wien Displacement Law is written as λmaxT = constant ...
Required Project #1 Questions from “Guide to Using Starry Night Pro
Required Project #1 Questions from “Guide to Using Starry Night Pro

... a. remain fairly close to the Sun, sometimes moving forward faster than the Sun, sometimes moving slower than the Sun. b. maintain a constant distance from the Sun c. move across the sky at very different angles from the Sun’s motion 26. The Moon appears to move approximately along the same path as ...
Level 4 Constellations North Star, South Star
Level 4 Constellations North Star, South Star

Basics of chemical evolution
Basics of chemical evolution

Sizes of Stars - The University of Texas at Dallas
Sizes of Stars - The University of Texas at Dallas

... Our own star has been a main sequence star for the last 4.5 billion years, and will continue to convert hydrogen to helium for the next 5 billion years. Not all stars are the same, however. Some stars take longer than the Sun to convert the hydrogen in their cores into helium, and other stars use up ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Finally, as a white dwarf, it appears below the main sequence ...
Wild Surmise Study
Wild Surmise Study

... from each other so far apart they will never be able to communicate. What we observe as our universe was just one tiny zone that did, indeed, have time to come into local equilibrium. Since the laws that determine electromagnetic radiation, such as light, did not come into existence until a finite t ...
Spread
Spread

... contribution was to create the first model of the universe to explain and predict the movements of the sun and planets in mathematical terms, and he recorded the results in his great work, the Almagest. He theorized that the moon was the closest heavenly body to the earth, followed by the planets, a ...
PoS(AASKA14)174 - Proceeding of science
PoS(AASKA14)174 - Proceeding of science

... by a continuous decline to the rather low rates that apply today. In very broad terms this pattern can be explained by the changing balance between two competing forces of Nature, gravitational attraction which dominates in the first few billion years and Dark Energy driven repulsion which dominates ...
Introduction to the principles of Atomic Spectroscopy
Introduction to the principles of Atomic Spectroscopy

... In atomic spectroscopy, higher energy radiation is used to transit inner electrons from low to high energy states ...
Hubble Does Double-Duty Science: Finding Planets and
Hubble Does Double-Duty Science: Finding Planets and

... Out of 229,701 stars that could be searched, 105 showed flares (128 flares total; some stars flared multiple times). The flare energies and peak intensities are consistent with those seen in nearby active stars (1033-1035 ergs), and show a disconnect with solar flare behavior. Based on the star’s br ...
lecture22
lecture22

... While the exterior layers expand, the helium core continues to contract and eventually becomes hot enough (100 million Kelvin) for helium to begin to fuse into carbon (if M > 0.5 Mo)  Carbon ash is deposited in core and eventually a heliumburning shell develops. This shell is itself surrounded by a ...
doc - Eu-Hou
doc - Eu-Hou

... expansion can explain this effect, and published their results in scientific papers. Their discovery implied that the Universe was filled by an energy that “pulls” the galaxies apart, called the Dark Energy. It opened so many new perspectives in cosmology that in 2011, both teams were awarded a Nobe ...
Light T
Light T

... *Refraction happens when light rays enter a medium at an angle, the change in _____speed______ causes the rays to _bend_________ or change direction. *How much a light ray bends depends on a material’s ___index______ of refraction. *Rainbows: The longest ___wavelength (red)______ bent the least. *Mi ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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