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Exam 2 Practice Exam 10/9
Exam 2 Practice Exam 10/9

... B) The shell allows incubation of eggs in a terrestrial environment C) It prolongs embryonic development D) It permits internal fertilization to be replaced by external fertilization 2.) The terms: egg-laying, pouched, and placental refer to which group? A) amphibians B) birds C) marsupials D) mamma ...
Evolution of Reproductive Systems Notes
Evolution of Reproductive Systems Notes

... Pheromones are chemicals released by one individual to affect the behaviour of another individual. Sex pheromones are used to attract a mate. Separate sexes is the rule among vertebrates. i. In bony fishes, fertilization is external. Cartilaginous fishes are ovoviviparous, meaning that eggs are fert ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... 1. What do you remember about fungal life cycles? 2. What is the difference between growth and development? 3. How do plants keep growing for their entire lives? ...
Biology 101: Spring 2007
Biology 101: Spring 2007

... Review the life cycles of the moss, fern, conifer and angiosperm, and then see if you can answer the following questions… ...
Figure 38.2 Review of an idealized flower
Figure 38.2 Review of an idealized flower

... Pollination • Pollination is the transfer of the pollen from the anther to the stigma • If the pollen lands on a flower on the SAME plant it is called self-pollination – If it lands on a different individual then it is called cross-pollination ...
Division: Cycadophyta
Division: Cycadophyta

... the transfer of pollen from one individual plant to another. The most common mechanism to keep plants from fertilizing themselves is called are produced in self-incompatibility. This works similar to an animal’s immune system where a biochemical block prevents the pollen from completing its developm ...
Division: Cycadophyta - Mt. SAC Faculty Contact Directory
Division: Cycadophyta - Mt. SAC Faculty Contact Directory

... the transfer of pollen from one individual plant to another. The most common mechanism to keep plants from fertilizing themselves is called are produced in self-incompatibility. This works similar to an animal’s immune system where a biochemical block prevents the pollen from completing its developm ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... A perfect flower has both stamen and carpel present. An imperfect flower doesn’t have both parts present but only one of them- so the flower will either have stamen only- male flower or carpel only- female flower. ...
Angiosperms
Angiosperms

... anthers have patches of tissue (usually four) that eventually become chambers lined with nutritive cells. The tissue in each patch is composed of many diploid microspore mother cells that undergo meiosis more or less simultaneously, each producing four microspores. The four microspores at first rema ...
Human Biology 4.3
Human Biology 4.3

... • Egg moves from the ovary into a fallopian tube. • If within ten to twelve hours the egg cell is fertilized by a sperm cell, it will move to the uterus. • After implanting inside the thick lining of the uterus, the fertilized egg cell rapidly grows and divides. • If fertilization does not occur wit ...
Chapter 24 - S3 amazonaws com
Chapter 24 - S3 amazonaws com

... a. microspores become pollen grainsmale gametophyte 5. pollinationtransfer of pollen grains from the male to the female cone a. pollen grains enter the female cone through the micropyle which is the opening in the ovule b. fertilization does not occur for at least 1 yrthe male & female gametophyt ...
Lophophorates
Lophophorates

... nephridia, collected by other individual • Embryo = actinotroch ...
NVCplant labF2016 - Napa Valley College
NVCplant labF2016 - Napa Valley College

... • Their leaves and other above-ground parts have a cuticle of wax that protects them from drying out in the terrestrial environment. • Their cells have a cell wall made of cellulose; cell walls are often reinforced with lignin. • They have an embryo that is protected and nourished by the parent’s bo ...
Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Reproduction in Flowering Plants

... towards the ovary, which contains the ovule and egg cell (female gamete). pollen tube ...
Plant notes
Plant notes

... fronds when reproducing. ...
Unit 4 Notes #6 – ANGIOSPERMS – “The Flowering
Unit 4 Notes #6 – ANGIOSPERMS – “The Flowering

... 8) 1 sperm fertilizes the egg nucleus to form a diploid zygote; while the other sperm unites with the other 2 nuclei of the female endosperm. This triploid endosperm goes onto form the embryo’s food supply. The entire process is called double fertilization 9) Sepals, petals, and stamens then wither. ...
Section 4- Microscopes, Cells and Reproduction: Summary Sheets
Section 4- Microscopes, Cells and Reproduction: Summary Sheets

... In Vegetative Propagation, the roots, stems, or leaves can grow a new plant. 5 kinds of natural vegetative propagation: 1. Bulbs: a short underground stem surrounded by colourless leaves that store food and protect the bulb. 2. Corms: contain a solid mass of stem tissue, rather than concentric rings ...
Functions of Female Reproductive Organs
Functions of Female Reproductive Organs

... • Oestrogen is one of the female sex hormones that is made in the ovaries and secreted into the bloodstream – Oestrogen affects a wide variety of tissues throughout the body – the most common ones including: breast, brain, adipose, and uterine ...
Inquiry into Life, Eleventh Edition
Inquiry into Life, Eleventh Edition

... • Pollination-deposition of pollen onto female flower parts – Pollen grain contains 2 sperm cells; pollen grain digests a tube that the sperm swim through to reach the embryo sac – Embryo sac contains an ovum; fertilization occurs and an embryo develops – Embryo sac develops into a seed which can be ...
Reproduction and Development Vocabulary
Reproduction and Development Vocabulary

... The endoderm-lined cavity, formed during the gastrulation process, that develops into the digestive tract of an animal. The fluid-filled cavity that forms in the center of the blastula embryo An embryonic stage in mammals; a hollow ball of cells produced one week after fertilization in humans. Small ...
Female Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System

... • An organ system that is controlled by the endocrine system and it’s hormones • This system allows for sexual reproduction • The main functions of the system is to produce an egg for continuation the life **There would be no perpetuation of life** ...
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants

... • Animal pollinated flowers have larger flowers and less pollen. – many flowering plants pollinated by animal pollinators ...
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants

... • Animal pollinated flowers have larger flowers and less pollen. – many flowering plants pollinated by animal pollinators ...
Sponges and Cnidarians - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Sponges and Cnidarians - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Water currents carry the sperm cells that move in through the pores of an egg-bearing sponge Egg develops into a larva (immature form) These larva swim through the water until it attaches to something to grow into an adult ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... A perfect flower has both stamen and carpel present. An imperfect flower doesn’t have both parts present but only one of them- so the flower will either have stamen only- male flower or carpel only- female flower. ...
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Fertilisation



Fertilisation (also known as conception, fecundation and syngamy) is the fusion of gametes to initiate the development of a new individual organism. In animals, the process involves the fusion of an ovum with a sperm, which first creates a zygote and then leads to the development of an embryo. Depending on the animal species, the process can occur within the body of the female in internal fertilisation, or outside (external fertilisation). The cycle of fertilisation and development of new individuals is called sexual reproduction.
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