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Sexual reproduction and evolution
Sexual reproduction and evolution

... Why did sexual reproduction evolve? And why is it so widespread? These questions have intrigued scientists for a long time. From a biological perspective, the purpose of life is to reproduce and pass your genes on to the next generation. Organisms have evolved many different strategies to maximise t ...
Notes Reproduction File
Notes Reproduction File

... In sexual reproduction, a single specialized cell from a female (egg) merges with a specialized cell from a male (sperm). Typically, half of the genes come from each parent. The fertilized cell, carrying genetic information from each parent, multiplies to form the complete organism. The same geneti ...
Heredity
Heredity

... process of Mitosis (one parent) • Examples: – One-celled organisms (bacteria) – Regeneration: replacing lost body parts (lizard’s tail) – Budding: new organism grows out of the old one (hydra) – Cloning: make copies of an organism (grow new plant from part of another plant) ...
File - Coach Rau Science I
File - Coach Rau Science I

... help! Your test will consist of matching and multiple choice questions. MUCH of this test is having a good understanding of the vocabulary. KNOW YOUR VOCABULARY!!!!!  1. Define asexual reproduction- The process by which a single organism makes a genetic copy of itself. 2. Define binary fission. Giv ...
Knowledge Map - 6th Grade Life Science Core Ideas Systems A
Knowledge Map - 6th Grade Life Science Core Ideas Systems A

... “Nature vs. Nurture” is the debate about which influences an individual more deeply; their genetic make-up or their environment Ecology and Evolution Evolutionary change is caused by the interaction of mutation and natural selection Mutation is a permanent change in the genetic code (DNA) of an orga ...
Adaptations over Time Chapter 12
Adaptations over Time Chapter 12

... characteristics which states that characteristics or traits developed during a parent organisms’ lifetime are inherited by its offspring ◦ If cut tail on dog, its offspring will not have a tail ◦ If lift weights and build muscles, offspring will have large ...
File
File

... • Of the large number of offspring produced, only a few survive • Characteristics are inherited from surviving parents to offspring ...
heredity The passing of traits from parents to offspring. fertilization
heredity The passing of traits from parents to offspring. fertilization

... The process that occurs in the formation of sex cells (sperm and egg) by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half. ...
File - MRS. WILSON Science
File - MRS. WILSON Science

... b. four testcrosses. c. two traits. d. four traits. 8. Suppose an organism has the genotype AABb. Two types of gametes could result from this allele combination: ____________ and _____________. 9. What is the phenotypic ratio that results from a dihybrid cross between two organisms that are heterozy ...
evolution 2 - Hicksville Public Schools
evolution 2 - Hicksville Public Schools

... • If they don’t posses a trait that allows them to adapt to a changing environment, they will die out: ...
Mutations and Natural Selection
Mutations and Natural Selection

... Darwin used this concept of natural selection to explain the variation he observed within and between species. It became clear that those adaptations which conferred survival advantages in a given environment would come to dominate a population, all else being equal. This idea explained the differen ...
Biological Evolution
Biological Evolution

... different conditions on the island. This causes a shift in allele frequency in the island population because of selection pressures. ...
Study Island - Kenton Middle School
Study Island - Kenton Middle School

... the ecosystem was more stable in 2010 due to less biodiversity at that time. the ecosystem was more stable in 1910 due to more biodiversity at that time. ...
File
File

... from their parents, which is why offspring do not look exactly like either parent ...
Humans and environment
Humans and environment

... Meteorology ...
1.1 Unity Flashcards
1.1 Unity Flashcards

... A bear will use the chemical energy stored in the fish it ate to power its own activities and chemical reactions All organisms respond to environmental stimuli Many types of mechanisms regulate an organism’s internal environment, keeping it within limits that sustain life. Adaptations like camouflag ...
Lesson 6: Reproduction and Variation
Lesson 6: Reproduction and Variation

... combinations of genes inherited from both parents, for example half of your genes came from your mother and half from your father. In contrast to a clone, offspring of sexual reproduction vary genetically from their siblings and both parents. What are some advantages of both types of reproduction? ...
Cell Reproduction
Cell Reproduction

... 1. When a cell is going to reproduce, what might it need to do first? ...
Evidence of Evolution
Evidence of Evolution

... 5. AMBER – entire organism fossilized in tree sap 6. FROZEN – entire organism frozen in ice 7. TRACE – footprints, trails, etc. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Conclusion: the common ancestor of mammals had these bones ...
Name - Google Sites
Name - Google Sites

... An organism’s physical appearance is its genotype. FALSE: An organism’s physical appearance is its phenotype. An organism’s pair of alleles for a particular trait is its genotype Corn has been selectively bred for many Corn has been selectively bred to create larger cobs, sweeter generations. kernel ...
Our Genes Our Selves Unit Review
Our Genes Our Selves Unit Review

... 14. To determine a trait, how many genes come from each parent? • Half of your genes come from each parent 15. When you look at a pedigree, how can you tell if a genetic condition is dominant or recessive? • If a condition is recessive, you usually see it less – and it skips a generation. • If a con ...
Week 1
Week 1

... – Phenotype and genotype ...
The Work of Gregor Mendel student notesheet
The Work of Gregor Mendel student notesheet

... ❖ Mendel’s Laws of Heredity ➢ Mendel concluded that biological inheritance is determined by __________________ that are passed down from one generation to the next. ➢ These factors that determine __________________ are called __________________. ➢ __________________ are different __________________ ...
Name: Date: Forces of Change Notes Evolution (review): The
Name: Date: Forces of Change Notes Evolution (review): The

... Evolution (review):  The process of change in a species over a long period of time  Organisms with the traits that help them survive best in their environment, will survive longer and pass on their genes to more offspring.  This will cause these traits or adaptations to be found in higher frequen ...
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Life history theory

Life history theory is a theory of biological evolution that seeks to explain aspects of organisms' anatomy and behavior by reference to the way that their life histories - including their reproductive development and behaviors, life span and post-reproductive behavior - have been shaped by natural selection. These events, notably juvenile development, age of sexual maturity, first reproduction, number of offspring and level of parental investment, senescence and death, depend on the physical and ecological environment of the organism. Organisms have evolved a great variety of life histories, from Pacific salmon, which produce thousands of eggs at one time and then die, to human beings, who produce a few offspring over the course of decades. The theory depends on principles of evolutionary biology and ecology and is widely used in other areas of science.
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