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Receiver Dynamic Range: Part 1
Receiver Dynamic Range: Part 1

... the input filter can also produce distortion products (see Figure 2). The filtering in a typical receiver is produced by the cascade of several different parts of the receiver. For example, the filtering is provided by the input (rf) filter, followed by a narrower first IF filter, and finally, a sti ...
Chapter 17 Alternating Currents
Chapter 17 Alternating Currents

... Essay_notes_EM17_18 ...
LM148/LM248/LM348 Quad 741 Op AmpsLM149 Wide Band
LM148/LM248/LM348 Quad 741 Op AmpsLM149 Wide Band

Broadband Access technologies
Broadband Access technologies

... • From the graph it is evident that a total attenuation up to 50 or 60 dB is easily possible on long lines. • Thus, the received signal at the end of a long line can have a very small amplitude and thus the receiver noise performance is critical. Therefore, noise is a huge concern during the develop ...
Spectral Induced Polarisation (SIP)
Spectral Induced Polarisation (SIP)

... Induced polarisation (IP) is a comparatively new geophysical technique. IP effects were first reported as early as 1912, and the method has been in use since the late 1940s. IP is used primarily for mineral exploration, and is also being developed as a tool for geothermal, hydrological and environme ...
Radar Signal Processing
Radar Signal Processing

... y(kT) is the discrete convolution of x and h N is the total number of samples in one period of the signal (including any zero padding present) k is the sample number of displacement time (corresponds to t in continuous realm) i is the sample number of the time used to find the area under the product ...
A HBAR-oscillator-based 4.596~ GHz frequency source: Application
A HBAR-oscillator-based 4.596~ GHz frequency source: Application

... on quarter-wavelength ceramic-filled coaxial resonators. Nevertheless, these sources exhibited modest phase noise performances of −62 dBrad2 /Hz and −94 dBrad2 /Hz at 1 kHz and 10 kHz from the carrier respectively7 . A promising alternative solution for MAC applications is the development of microwa ...
Chapter 2 (Part 1)
Chapter 2 (Part 1)

... For an AM DSCFC wave with a peak unmodulated carrier voltage Ec = 10 Vp, a load resistor of RL = 10  and m = 1, determine a) Powers of the carrier and the upper and lower sidebands. b) Total sideband power. c) Total power of the modulated wave. d) Draw the power spectrum. ...
ET 438a Automatic Control Systems Technology Laboratory 4
ET 438a Automatic Control Systems Technology Laboratory 4

... The constant, Kd define in Equation 2b is the differentiators gain. This differentiator circuit only has current flowing in the input when there is change in V i(t). When there is no change in the input voltage, no current will flow and the output voltage V o(t) will be zero. The ideal differentiato ...
10 GHz, Class-B, 0.5 V, 130 nm CMOS Cross
10 GHz, Class-B, 0.5 V, 130 nm CMOS Cross

... to be employed to define it. One of methods, Alechno’s technique [2], allows to rearrange an oscillator circuit by introducing a virtual ground in one of the nodes that under normal operation is not grounded, a signal output for example. This results in circuit rearrangement where a feedback loop ...
VHF Wireless Microphone System User Manual
VHF Wireless Microphone System User Manual

... 9V battery, PP3 (2 pieces for VH2, VN2 or VHN2) ...
fakulti kejuruteraan elektrik
fakulti kejuruteraan elektrik

Wireless Media
Wireless Media

G0A01 (A) |  B. It causes radiation poisoning
G0A01 (A) | B. It causes radiation poisoning

... human life or protection of property and there must be no other means of communication reasonably available before or at the time of the event B. The communications must be approved by a local emergency preparedness official and conducted on officially designated frequencies C. The FCC must have dec ...
arXiv:1010.2685v1 [physics.optics] 13 Oct 2010
arXiv:1010.2685v1 [physics.optics] 13 Oct 2010

... still bulky laboratory setups that cannot easily be transported. Therefore developments towards transportable optical clocks are required and have been initiated [3, 4]. One of the most critical parts concerning transportability is the optical reference cavity that is used as a flywheel to ensure a ...
Product Data Sheet: Preamplifier Type 2663 and 2663B (bp078915)
Product Data Sheet: Preamplifier Type 2663 and 2663B (bp078915)

... The preamplifier can be powered from either a single-ended or dual-polarity supply. The input connector is a 2-pin TNC socket. The output connector is a 6-pin bayonet socket containing both AC and DC signal output pins and two pins for the power supply. It also contains the overload detector pin, wh ...
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation

... reactance at lower frequencies is what affects the performance of the attenuator. The solution to this problem would be to use a larger capacitor or a combination of capacitors to minimize this reactance at the lower frequencies. However, this would be difficult if not impossible, on-chip, due to ph ...
LED Driver - Ece.umd.edu
LED Driver - Ece.umd.edu

... voltage is left open, R11 biases the transistor to sink about 50 mA from the diode – a bright signal that can be used to verify the functionality of either the LED driver or the photodiode. Under normal operation, it does not draw extra power, and it does not decrease the input impedance by much, as ...
OP-AMP Filter Examples
OP-AMP Filter Examples

... High and low pass filters can be made by adding capacitors to inverting amplifiers as well. The first circuit is a low pass filter. At low frequencies the capacitors impedance is high, much higher than R2, and therefore doesn't affect the circuit (XC||R2 = R2). At high frequencies the capacitors im ...
ECE 3235 Electronics II
ECE 3235 Electronics II

... Simulate the closed loop frequency response and record the frequency peak if any and 3db bandwidth Simulate the closed loop transient response and record the rise time and overshoot (note that to do this, first you have to give a square wave pulse, set the pulse width to 75*0.35/B, where B is the cl ...
Chapter 4 : Resonance Circuit
Chapter 4 : Resonance Circuit

1.5V Square-Root Domain Band-Pass Filter With Stacking Technique
1.5V Square-Root Domain Band-Pass Filter With Stacking Technique

... band-pass filter. The band-pass is realized by using current mirrors, three current-mode square-root circuit blocks and two capacitors. V2 is the desired output voltage and U is a DC biased input voltage. The MOSFET current-mode square-root circuit is used to obtain the square-root of two currents. ...
Velleman_Function_Generator
Velleman_Function_Generator

... labeled Amplitude and type in the value of the DC voltage. It is only allowed to be a number between 0.2 V to 5 V. The position of the line in the graph will change as soon as the function generator begins to output the DC signal with the amplitude that you entered. You do not have to click on Run. ...
Band pass filtration and amplification
Band pass filtration and amplification

New Gain Controllable Resistor-less Current
New Gain Controllable Resistor-less Current

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Superheterodyne receiver



In electronics, a superheterodyne receiver (often shortened to superhet) uses frequency mixing to convert a received signal to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF) which can be more conveniently processed than the original radio carrier frequency. It was invented by US engineer Edwin Armstrong in 1918 during World War I. Virtually all modern radio receivers use the superheterodyne principle. At the cost of an extra frequency converter stage, the superheterodyne receiver provides superior selectivity and sensitivity compared with simpler designs.
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