A táplálékfelvétel, a só- és vízháztartás neuroanatómiája
... - the nucleus accumbens has been shown to be particularly involved in mediating the affective response to food - lesions of the accumbens nucleus do not reduce food intake, it might be involved in the rewarding aspects of feeding - feeding responses can be elicited following direct administration of ...
... - the nucleus accumbens has been shown to be particularly involved in mediating the affective response to food - lesions of the accumbens nucleus do not reduce food intake, it might be involved in the rewarding aspects of feeding - feeding responses can be elicited following direct administration of ...
Anatomy chapter 11 (Endocrine system)
... •Endocrine glands and their hormones regulate a number of metabolic processes within cells, and the whole body. •Their actions are precise, they only affect specific target cells. ...
... •Endocrine glands and their hormones regulate a number of metabolic processes within cells, and the whole body. •Their actions are precise, they only affect specific target cells. ...
Microsoft PowerPoint - Amenorrhea\341\276\267\302\354\241\271
... • anatomic, genetic, or functional abnormalities • relatively uncommon, tumors and infiltrative diseases • following cranial irradiation • postpartum period: pituitary necrosis (Sheehan syndrome) • Lymphocytic hypophysitis • hyperprolactinemia, either from neuroanatomic lesions or medications, ...
... • anatomic, genetic, or functional abnormalities • relatively uncommon, tumors and infiltrative diseases • following cranial irradiation • postpartum period: pituitary necrosis (Sheehan syndrome) • Lymphocytic hypophysitis • hyperprolactinemia, either from neuroanatomic lesions or medications, ...
4- Dora JM, Machado WE, Rheinheimer J, Crispim D, Maia AL. 2010
... Aim: Effect of vitamin D supplementation on peripheral conversion of T4 into T3 in diabetic rats has not been previously investigated. The present study aimed to assess the effect of vitamin D3 administration on deiodinase 2 (D2) expression in diabetic rats. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats (200-250 ...
... Aim: Effect of vitamin D supplementation on peripheral conversion of T4 into T3 in diabetic rats has not been previously investigated. The present study aimed to assess the effect of vitamin D3 administration on deiodinase 2 (D2) expression in diabetic rats. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats (200-250 ...
Hormonal response of male green anole lizards
... dissolved in 10 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). We dissolved GnRH in PBS 1 week before experiments were conducted, partitioning the solution into 0.75 microcentrifuge tubes, which were promptly frozen at 201C until used. Each day of the field trials, we used a fresh microcentrifuge tube of Gn ...
... dissolved in 10 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). We dissolved GnRH in PBS 1 week before experiments were conducted, partitioning the solution into 0.75 microcentrifuge tubes, which were promptly frozen at 201C until used. Each day of the field trials, we used a fresh microcentrifuge tube of Gn ...
Reticular Formation
... of the CNS that occupies the central core of the brainstem, surrounding principal sensory & motor nuclei and tracts. It coordinates involuntary functions essential to life: states of consciousness (sleep & wakefulness, including EEG changes, and associated muscle atonia and eye movements), ...
... of the CNS that occupies the central core of the brainstem, surrounding principal sensory & motor nuclei and tracts. It coordinates involuntary functions essential to life: states of consciousness (sleep & wakefulness, including EEG changes, and associated muscle atonia and eye movements), ...
Localization of immunoreactive lamprey gonadotropin
... and lateral POA, with nerve fibers projecting caudally and ventrally to terminate in the external layer of the median eminence. Other fibers apparently projected caudally and circumventrically to terminate around the cerebral aqueduct in the mid-brain central gray. By using a highly specific antiser ...
... and lateral POA, with nerve fibers projecting caudally and ventrally to terminate in the external layer of the median eminence. Other fibers apparently projected caudally and circumventrically to terminate around the cerebral aqueduct in the mid-brain central gray. By using a highly specific antiser ...
biosynthetic activity of corpora allata, growth of sex accessory
... In male A. ipsilon, a post-emergence enlargement of the SAGs occurs, and the change from thin and rather white structures to thick and reddish structures is easily detectable under the dissecting microscope. Sex gland maturation was investigated by measuring SAG protein content in males between the ...
... In male A. ipsilon, a post-emergence enlargement of the SAGs occurs, and the change from thin and rather white structures to thick and reddish structures is easily detectable under the dissecting microscope. Sex gland maturation was investigated by measuring SAG protein content in males between the ...
Hypothalamic pathways linking energy balance and reproduction
... by sex steroids (83– 85). Estrogen and androgen receptors (ER␣ and AR, respectively) are found in a high percentage of KiSS-1-expressing neurons, and estradiol and testosterone increase KiSS-1 expression in the AVPV and decrease KiSS-1 expression in the arcuate nucleus. It is believed that kisspepti ...
... by sex steroids (83– 85). Estrogen and androgen receptors (ER␣ and AR, respectively) are found in a high percentage of KiSS-1-expressing neurons, and estradiol and testosterone increase KiSS-1 expression in the AVPV and decrease KiSS-1 expression in the arcuate nucleus. It is believed that kisspepti ...
Investigations of infertility
... infertility in female interpret results of investigation of infertility in female Understand the diagnostic approach to infertility in male interpret results of investigation of infertility in male ...
... infertility in female interpret results of investigation of infertility in female Understand the diagnostic approach to infertility in male interpret results of investigation of infertility in male ...
Cell numbers in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei of AS and AS
... were 8,711 for the DRN and 1064 for the MRN of AS animals. These numbers are slightly lower than those reported with conventional methods [29] but this may be accounted for by age and strain difference as well as the different methodology employed. To answer the second question, this study shows tha ...
... were 8,711 for the DRN and 1064 for the MRN of AS animals. These numbers are slightly lower than those reported with conventional methods [29] but this may be accounted for by age and strain difference as well as the different methodology employed. To answer the second question, this study shows tha ...
The visual-oculomotor striatum of the cat: functional relationship to
... receives corticostriate input from over 15 higher visual and oculomotor-related areas of the cortex and appears homologous with the physiologically characterized region of mixed visual and oculomotor inputs within the primate caudate nucleus. This area in the cat involves the dorsolateral caudate an ...
... receives corticostriate input from over 15 higher visual and oculomotor-related areas of the cortex and appears homologous with the physiologically characterized region of mixed visual and oculomotor inputs within the primate caudate nucleus. This area in the cat involves the dorsolateral caudate an ...
NA EXAM 3 (May 2001)
... Found in the interpeduncular fossa in the posterior hypothalamus. Has major input from the fornix and efferent projections via the mammillothalamic tract to the anterior nuclei of the thalamus. Also projects to the midbrain and pons as the mammillotegmental tract. Part of the limbic system (not loop ...
... Found in the interpeduncular fossa in the posterior hypothalamus. Has major input from the fornix and efferent projections via the mammillothalamic tract to the anterior nuclei of the thalamus. Also projects to the midbrain and pons as the mammillotegmental tract. Part of the limbic system (not loop ...
Diencephalon and Hypothalamus
... substances or impulses from heat receptors cause panting, vasodilation and sweating which serve to reduce body temperature. b. Caudal hypothalamus — heat conservation center: cool blood, pyrogenic substances or input from cold receptors causes shivering and vasoconstriction which serve to increase b ...
... substances or impulses from heat receptors cause panting, vasodilation and sweating which serve to reduce body temperature. b. Caudal hypothalamus — heat conservation center: cool blood, pyrogenic substances or input from cold receptors causes shivering and vasoconstriction which serve to increase b ...
Full text
... product in the cell soma [3]. In addition, secretory activity of NPY-ir perikarya was enhanced by starvation [3] or long-term undernutrition [14] in sheep. In the present work, NPY-containing neurons in IN of the ewe exhibited the enhanced NPY expression during the preovulatory phase of the oestrous ...
... product in the cell soma [3]. In addition, secretory activity of NPY-ir perikarya was enhanced by starvation [3] or long-term undernutrition [14] in sheep. In the present work, NPY-containing neurons in IN of the ewe exhibited the enhanced NPY expression during the preovulatory phase of the oestrous ...
A O RTICLE
... from many cancers (such as breast and prostate cancers) [5]. According to our results, daily consumption of 300,600 (mg/kg) hydro – alcoholic seed extract of Ceratonia siliqua could elevate serum testosterone concentration. It seems that the increase in testosterone levels by higher dosages of extra ...
... from many cancers (such as breast and prostate cancers) [5]. According to our results, daily consumption of 300,600 (mg/kg) hydro – alcoholic seed extract of Ceratonia siliqua could elevate serum testosterone concentration. It seems that the increase in testosterone levels by higher dosages of extra ...
Androgen responses to reproductive competition of males pursuing
... for review). To disentangle the importance of these two models of potential regulatory influence of hormones on tactics (Fig. 1a,b) and the social environment on hormone levels (Fig. 1c), we investigated androgen responses of males pursuing fixed and flexible alternative reproductive tactics in diff ...
... for review). To disentangle the importance of these two models of potential regulatory influence of hormones on tactics (Fig. 1a,b) and the social environment on hormone levels (Fig. 1c), we investigated androgen responses of males pursuing fixed and flexible alternative reproductive tactics in diff ...
Mechanism for the maintenance of splenic T lymphocyte functions in
... homogenates. Ten concentrations of substrates between 1 and 200 µM were used for each steroid. Sigma Plot software version 2.0 (Jandel Scientific, San Rafael, CA) was used to generate hyperbolic functions and nonlinear regression plots. Statistical analysis. SigmaStat software version 2.0 (Jandel Sc ...
... homogenates. Ten concentrations of substrates between 1 and 200 µM were used for each steroid. Sigma Plot software version 2.0 (Jandel Scientific, San Rafael, CA) was used to generate hyperbolic functions and nonlinear regression plots. Statistical analysis. SigmaStat software version 2.0 (Jandel Sc ...
IN VIVO Research Article SHIVAPRIYA SHIVAKUMAR
... cognitive decline. In the present study the level of acetylcholine and ChAT activity is found to decrease in the aged brain also support significant relationship between ageing, cholinergic impairment and cognitive decline. The test drug increases the acetylcholine and ChAT activity by stimulating t ...
... cognitive decline. In the present study the level of acetylcholine and ChAT activity is found to decrease in the aged brain also support significant relationship between ageing, cholinergic impairment and cognitive decline. The test drug increases the acetylcholine and ChAT activity by stimulating t ...
Lesion of Central Part of the Dorsomedial Nucleus Alters
... It is well recognized that the basal as well as stress-induced activity of CRH neurons is under the control of brainstem ascending projections and that the mam extrahypothalamic inputs to the PVN have noradrenergic origin (Szafarczyk et al 1988, Kiss and Aguilera 1992, Kiss et al 1996, Day et al 199 ...
... It is well recognized that the basal as well as stress-induced activity of CRH neurons is under the control of brainstem ascending projections and that the mam extrahypothalamic inputs to the PVN have noradrenergic origin (Szafarczyk et al 1988, Kiss and Aguilera 1992, Kiss et al 1996, Day et al 199 ...
Adolescence and Puberty
... function until adulthood. It is a gradual development which serves as a time period when bodily function mature into optimal functioning in adulthood. 2. In males and females, reproductive function starts during (as opposed to by) adolescence. In males, it persists through life. In females, it cease ...
... function until adulthood. It is a gradual development which serves as a time period when bodily function mature into optimal functioning in adulthood. 2. In males and females, reproductive function starts during (as opposed to by) adolescence. In males, it persists through life. In females, it cease ...
Dual single unit recording in Globus Pallidus (GP) and Subthalamic
... Male BACHD rats and their WT littermate rats (8-10 months old) were anesthetized with Urethane (initial dose at 1.5 g/kg, i.p.) and surgically implanted with two catheters, one in the femoral vein and one in the femoral artery, for drug administration and blood sampling. The animal was mounted on a ...
... Male BACHD rats and their WT littermate rats (8-10 months old) were anesthetized with Urethane (initial dose at 1.5 g/kg, i.p.) and surgically implanted with two catheters, one in the femoral vein and one in the femoral artery, for drug administration and blood sampling. The animal was mounted on a ...
Week 2 Mojo Multiplier Blueprint Slides
... Cortisol is often dubbed "the belly fat hormone," but the truth is that cortisol has its greatest impact on visceral fat, which is the fat which surrounds your organs—not the fat that covers your abs. Cortisol fluctuates a lot over time. Chronic levels of cortisol will break down muscle tiss ...
... Cortisol is often dubbed "the belly fat hormone," but the truth is that cortisol has its greatest impact on visceral fat, which is the fat which surrounds your organs—not the fat that covers your abs. Cortisol fluctuates a lot over time. Chronic levels of cortisol will break down muscle tiss ...
Restraining influence of A2 neurons in chronic control of arterial
... Baseline MAP for WR and SHR during the light phase was 96 ± 2.6 and 144 ± 2.5 mmHg respectively (Fig. 2A). Control levels of HR and sBRG were 350 ± 6 bpm and 1.13 ± 0.1 bpm ms− 1 for WR, and 364 ± 2 bpm and 0.78 ± 0.7 bpm ms− 1 for SHR, respectively. Mean values during the dark phase were not signif ...
... Baseline MAP for WR and SHR during the light phase was 96 ± 2.6 and 144 ± 2.5 mmHg respectively (Fig. 2A). Control levels of HR and sBRG were 350 ± 6 bpm and 1.13 ± 0.1 bpm ms− 1 for WR, and 364 ± 2 bpm and 0.78 ± 0.7 bpm ms− 1 for SHR, respectively. Mean values during the dark phase were not signif ...