Endocrine problems in adolescence
... is related to the resistance to insulin, relative insulinopenia, and subsequent hyperglycemia. Most risk factors for DM in adolescents, including race, puberty, female sex, and obesity, predispose the condition since they are associated with insulin resistance. The increased incidence of DM 2 seems ...
... is related to the resistance to insulin, relative insulinopenia, and subsequent hyperglycemia. Most risk factors for DM in adolescents, including race, puberty, female sex, and obesity, predispose the condition since they are associated with insulin resistance. The increased incidence of DM 2 seems ...
Page 1 EXERCISE 8: BEDSIDE GLUCOSE TESTING Skills: 25
... 1 diabetes may account for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes include autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors. Type 2 diabetes usually begins as insulin resistance, a disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly. As the need for insulin r ...
... 1 diabetes may account for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes include autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors. Type 2 diabetes usually begins as insulin resistance, a disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly. As the need for insulin r ...
Bedside Glucose Testing
... 1 diabetes may account for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes include autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors. Type 2 diabetes usually begins as insulin resistance, a disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly. As the need for insulin r ...
... 1 diabetes may account for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes include autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors. Type 2 diabetes usually begins as insulin resistance, a disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly. As the need for insulin r ...
-click here for handouts (full
... • The incidence of pediatric DKA is increasing along with a rise in pediatric diabetes. • DKA is a complex entity hallmarked by dehydration and metabolic changes. • Management of DKA is composed of fluid resuscitation/rehydration, insulin therapy and vigilant monitoring of glucose, electrolytes ...
... • The incidence of pediatric DKA is increasing along with a rise in pediatric diabetes. • DKA is a complex entity hallmarked by dehydration and metabolic changes. • Management of DKA is composed of fluid resuscitation/rehydration, insulin therapy and vigilant monitoring of glucose, electrolytes ...
Determination of Insulin Levels in Human Serum
... cells in the islets of Langerhans is tightly regulated under normal conditions. Type I diabetes is caused by the destruction of the beta cells with a subsequent lack of insulin. Treatment involves the administration of exogenous insulin. In type 2 diabetes, which is usually associated with obesity, ...
... cells in the islets of Langerhans is tightly regulated under normal conditions. Type I diabetes is caused by the destruction of the beta cells with a subsequent lack of insulin. Treatment involves the administration of exogenous insulin. In type 2 diabetes, which is usually associated with obesity, ...
Type 2 Diabetes Screening and Treatment Guideline
... All patients should strive to: Make smart choices from every food group to meet their caloric needs. Get the most and best nutrition from the calories consumed. Find a balance between food intake and physical activity. Get at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most d ...
... All patients should strive to: Make smart choices from every food group to meet their caloric needs. Get the most and best nutrition from the calories consumed. Find a balance between food intake and physical activity. Get at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most d ...
Clinical Slide Set. Type 2 Diabetes
... sets may be used only by the person who downloads or purchases them and only for the purpose of presenting them during not-forprofit educational activities. Users may incorporate the entire slide set or selected individual slides into their own teaching presentations but may not alter the content of ...
... sets may be used only by the person who downloads or purchases them and only for the purpose of presenting them during not-forprofit educational activities. Users may incorporate the entire slide set or selected individual slides into their own teaching presentations but may not alter the content of ...
insulin resistance of surgery
... Type 1 Diabetes Five percent to 10% of all cases of diabetes are type 1. It is usually diagnosed before the age of 40 years and is one of the most common chronic childhood illnesses. Type 1 diabetes is caused by a T cell–mediated autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreas. The exact etio ...
... Type 1 Diabetes Five percent to 10% of all cases of diabetes are type 1. It is usually diagnosed before the age of 40 years and is one of the most common chronic childhood illnesses. Type 1 diabetes is caused by a T cell–mediated autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreas. The exact etio ...
2016 - Canadian Diabetes Guidelines
... ASA should not be routinely used for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes [Grade B, Level 2] ASA may be used in the presence of additional cardiovascular risk factors [Grade D, Consensus] ...
... ASA should not be routinely used for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes [Grade B, Level 2] ASA may be used in the presence of additional cardiovascular risk factors [Grade D, Consensus] ...
Dapagliflozin: a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in
... The role of the kidneys in maintaining normoglycemia, through the filtration and reabsorption of glucose as well as gluconeogenesis, is well established. Every day 180 L of plasma are filtered through the kidneys and, in normoglycemic individuals, this translates to approximately 180 g of glucose.24 ...
... The role of the kidneys in maintaining normoglycemia, through the filtration and reabsorption of glucose as well as gluconeogenesis, is well established. Every day 180 L of plasma are filtered through the kidneys and, in normoglycemic individuals, this translates to approximately 180 g of glucose.24 ...
FAQs on Diabetes pdf, 1.05Mb - WHO South-East Asia
... Q 4 What tests can be done to check for diabetes? What are the normal values? Several tests can be done to estimate the blood sugar level. All these tests estimate the amount of sugar in a certain quantity of blood. • RPG (random plasma glucose): this is a blood test done at any time of the day to ...
... Q 4 What tests can be done to check for diabetes? What are the normal values? Several tests can be done to estimate the blood sugar level. All these tests estimate the amount of sugar in a certain quantity of blood. • RPG (random plasma glucose): this is a blood test done at any time of the day to ...
Nutrition is a critical part of diabetes care. Balancing
... Health is a fundamental human right and a worldwide social goal. It encompasses all humans disregard of age. Geographical conditions, culture, economic status and lifestyle of people have foremost impact on their health. Chronic diseases account for a large proportion of the global burden of disease ...
... Health is a fundamental human right and a worldwide social goal. It encompasses all humans disregard of age. Geographical conditions, culture, economic status and lifestyle of people have foremost impact on their health. Chronic diseases account for a large proportion of the global burden of disease ...
Insulin
... • There is abnormally high level of glucose • Pancreas does produce insulin • Body resists the insulin’s effects ...
... • There is abnormally high level of glucose • Pancreas does produce insulin • Body resists the insulin’s effects ...
Endocrine function of pancreas.ppt
... Insulin promotes conversion of glucose into fatty acids. Fatty acids are synthesized within the liver and are used to form triglycerides. Fatty acids and triglycerides are packed in very-lowdensity lipoproteins. Insulin activates lipoprotein lipase –the enzyme, which is present in the capillary wall ...
... Insulin promotes conversion of glucose into fatty acids. Fatty acids are synthesized within the liver and are used to form triglycerides. Fatty acids and triglycerides are packed in very-lowdensity lipoproteins. Insulin activates lipoprotein lipase –the enzyme, which is present in the capillary wall ...
Dr Velma Harkins, GP, Lead National Diabetes Programmes
... • Called for formal annual review by foot protection team & routine on-going review by GP/practice nurse/hospital diabetes clinic • Examination for deformity, neurological status, footwear and orthotics as indicated • Education in foot protection • If ulceration present then refer within 24 hours to ...
... • Called for formal annual review by foot protection team & routine on-going review by GP/practice nurse/hospital diabetes clinic • Examination for deformity, neurological status, footwear and orthotics as indicated • Education in foot protection • If ulceration present then refer within 24 hours to ...
Virginia Diabetes Medical Management Plan by Virginia Department
... Physical activity and sports - A quick-acting source of glucose must be available at the site of physical education activities and sports. Examples include glucose tabs, sugar-containing juice. Student should eat: Carbohydrate Amount Before Every 30 minutes Every 60 minutes After activity Per Parent ...
... Physical activity and sports - A quick-acting source of glucose must be available at the site of physical education activities and sports. Examples include glucose tabs, sugar-containing juice. Student should eat: Carbohydrate Amount Before Every 30 minutes Every 60 minutes After activity Per Parent ...
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
... Kilvert and Nagy reported an overall incidence of 0.7% in 27 of 150 women with gestational diabetes complicated by DKA.10 This is in contrast with the 1993 study by Kilvert and colleagues that reported an incidence of DKA in 1.73% of 635 woman previously diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.10 The second ...
... Kilvert and Nagy reported an overall incidence of 0.7% in 27 of 150 women with gestational diabetes complicated by DKA.10 This is in contrast with the 1993 study by Kilvert and colleagues that reported an incidence of DKA in 1.73% of 635 woman previously diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.10 The second ...
Insulin
... ◦ Hypertrophy more common Fat pads become anesthetized Results in prolonged & erratic insulin absorption Loss of diabetic control ...
... ◦ Hypertrophy more common Fat pads become anesthetized Results in prolonged & erratic insulin absorption Loss of diabetic control ...
download: ISPAD - Menarini Diagnostics
... binge eating, and purging of calories. Calorie purging can involve laxative or diuretic abuse, excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting, or insulin restriction in persons taking exogenous insulin. Women with diabetes are twice as likely as women without diabetes to display disordered eating behavio ...
... binge eating, and purging of calories. Calorie purging can involve laxative or diuretic abuse, excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting, or insulin restriction in persons taking exogenous insulin. Women with diabetes are twice as likely as women without diabetes to display disordered eating behavio ...
Slide 1
... Risk 2: increased infection (resulting from suppression of immune system from high glucose in tissues) [skin, urinary tract] Risk 3: cardiovascular complications [e.g. hypertension, ischaemia heart disease] Is outbound CVS risks affecting CVS care plan for same person with CVS comorbidity (or increa ...
... Risk 2: increased infection (resulting from suppression of immune system from high glucose in tissues) [skin, urinary tract] Risk 3: cardiovascular complications [e.g. hypertension, ischaemia heart disease] Is outbound CVS risks affecting CVS care plan for same person with CVS comorbidity (or increa ...
Diabetes Introduction - Patient Education Institute
... changes in diabetes medication, diet, or exercise to help control your blood glucose. The diabetes educator will also review your blood glucose records and make any necessary changes in your therapy. In cases of very high blood glucose levels that do not respond to diet and exercise plans, medicatio ...
... changes in diabetes medication, diet, or exercise to help control your blood glucose. The diabetes educator will also review your blood glucose records and make any necessary changes in your therapy. In cases of very high blood glucose levels that do not respond to diet and exercise plans, medicatio ...
Daruka K. M 1 - journal of evidence based medicine and healthcare
... INTRODUCTION: Thyroid disease is widespread in women than men and women are five to eight times more likely to develop hypothyroidism. Thyroid illness can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, infertility, and osteoporosis.(1) The association between thyroid function and body weight in euthyr ...
... INTRODUCTION: Thyroid disease is widespread in women than men and women are five to eight times more likely to develop hypothyroidism. Thyroid illness can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, infertility, and osteoporosis.(1) The association between thyroid function and body weight in euthyr ...
Insulin Improves Alveolar-Capillary Membrane Gas
... drugs. Although they had no respiratory disease, and VC and FEV1 were within normal limits, baseline DLCO averaged 83% of the predicted normal value, and in 14 cases it was ⬍100% of the predicted normal value. A link between diabetes and impedance to gas exchange was not contradicted by smoking (pat ...
... drugs. Although they had no respiratory disease, and VC and FEV1 were within normal limits, baseline DLCO averaged 83% of the predicted normal value, and in 14 cases it was ⬍100% of the predicted normal value. A link between diabetes and impedance to gas exchange was not contradicted by smoking (pat ...
Glucose Test Strips Step Therapy Criteria
... The accuracy of SMBG is instrument and user dependent; it is important to evaluate each patient’s monitoring technique, both initially and at regular intervals thereafter. In addition, optimal use of SMBG requires proper interpretation of the data. Patients should be taught how to use the data to ad ...
... The accuracy of SMBG is instrument and user dependent; it is important to evaluate each patient’s monitoring technique, both initially and at regular intervals thereafter. In addition, optimal use of SMBG requires proper interpretation of the data. Patients should be taught how to use the data to ad ...
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes (or gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) is a condition in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose (blood sugar) levels during pregnancy (especially during their third trimester). Gestational diabetes is caused when insulin receptors do not function properly. This is likely due to pregnancy-related factors such as the presence of human placental lactogen that interferes with susceptible insulin receptors. This in turn causes inappropriately elevated blood sugar levels.Gestational diabetes generally has few symptoms and it is most commonly diagnosed by screening during pregnancy. Diagnostic tests detect inappropriately high levels of glucose in blood samples. Gestational diabetes affects 3-10% of pregnancies, depending on the population studied.As with diabetes mellitus in pregnancy in general, babies born to mothers with untreated gestational diabetes are typically at increased risk of problems such as being large for gestational age (which may lead to delivery complications), low blood sugar, and jaundice. If untreated, it can also cause seizures or stillbirth. Gestational diabetes is a treatable condition and women who have adequate control of glucose levels can effectively decrease these risks. The food plan is often the first recommended target for strategic management of GDM.Women with unmanaged gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (or, very rarely, latent autoimmune diabetes or Type 1) after pregnancy, as well as having a higher incidence of pre-eclampsia and Caesarean section; their offspring are prone to developing childhood obesity, with type 2 diabetes later in life. Most women are able to manage their blood glucose levels with a modified diet and the introduction of moderate exercise, but some require antidiabetic drugs, including insulin.