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D_0680_Hyperosmolar_Hyperglycemic_State_HHS
D_0680_Hyperosmolar_Hyperglycemic_State_HHS

... Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a serious metabolic derangement that is fatal in 10% to 20% of patients. Some research cites the fatality rate as much higher—up to 40% or 50% in some cases. It is less common that diabetic ketoacidosis, although findings of both conditions are exhibited in ...
DRUGS USE IN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
DRUGS USE IN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... • In type 2 diabetes (formerly called noninsulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes), the pancreas continues to produce insulin but body develops resistance to the effects of insulin, so there is not enough insulin to meet the body's needs • Some times with age the production of insulin not ...
Treatment of DM T-2: Then and Now
Treatment of DM T-2: Then and Now

... O Increases satiety leading to decreased caloric intake ...
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus

... • Gradual onset • Person may go many years with undetected hyperglycemia • 75% of type 2 diabetes is detected incidentally ...
UPDATE ON DIABETES MANAGEMENT
UPDATE ON DIABETES MANAGEMENT

...  The A1C goal for the individual patient is an A1C as close to normal (<6%) as possible without significant hypoglycemia (E) ...
Clonapin Template
Clonapin Template

... glucose Longevity is short in many Type 1 DM Mortality is from acidosis/infection (pulmonary) In less than 2 years Insulin is isolated and begins to appear in clinical practice With an increase in longevity DM complications such as retinopathy also increase Shortened life expectancy persists until t ...
Case study
Case study

... There are many examples of carbohydrates in our daily life. These include glucose, fructose, sucrose and starch. Glucose and fructose are regarded as the simple sugar in our daily life. Glucose, also called the “blood sugar”, is the simplest form of carbohydrate. It is very important to our body bec ...
health maintenance form - Medica Healthcare Plans
health maintenance form - Medica Healthcare Plans

Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes

... attacks B-cells of pancreas and destroys them. The pancreas then produce little or no insulin. • Scientists do not know exactly what causes the body’s immune system to attack the B-cells, but they believe that both genetic factors and environmental factors and possibly viruses, are involved. ...
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes

... attacks B-cells of pancreas and destroys them. The pancreas then produce little or no insulin. • Scientists do not know exactly what causes the body’s immune system to attack the B-cells, but they believe that both genetic factors and environmental factors and possibly viruses, are involved. ...
DiHypoglycaemia
DiHypoglycaemia

... A common problem Diabetes occurs because the body can't use glucose properly, either owing to a lack of the hormone insulin, or because the insulin available doesn't work effectively. The full name 'diabetes mellitus' derives from the Greek word 'diabetes' meaning siphon to pass through - and 'melli ...
04b Homeostasis Fail
04b Homeostasis Fail

... http://pre-diabetes.insulitelabs.com/images/cell_ir_01.jpg to rise. The negative feedback controls that should maintain the normal blood sugar level are thrown off and the homeostatic imbalance, known as diabetes, occurs. Generally, diabetes is separated into Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is a ...
Session 8: Use of Incretin
Session 8: Use of Incretin

...  Consider initiating insulin therapy (with or without additional agents) in patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and markedly symptomatic and/or elevated blood glucose levels or A1c (E rating)  If non-insulin monotherapy at maximum-tolerated dose does not achieve or maintain the A1c target over 3 mo ...
PDF - A. Menarini Diagnostics S.r.l.
PDF - A. Menarini Diagnostics S.r.l.

... • DKA is the most common pathologic cause of ketosis. The ketone body ratio, defined as the ratio of circulating β-OHB to AcAc, is approximatively equal to 1 following a meal, whereas it rises to values of 10 or more during DKA • In patients with Type 1 diabetes, ketosis occurring in association wit ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... The degree of hyperglycemia (if any) may change over time, depending on the extent of the underlying disease process (Fig. 1). A disease process may be present but may not have progressed far enough to cause hyperglycemia. The same disease process can cause impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and/or imp ...
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes

... mg/dL, or less than 140 mg/dL following an OGTT, are considered to be euglycemic. However, those with fasting glucose concentrations greater than 100 mg/dL but less than 126 mg/dL, or OGTT values greater than 140 mg/dL but less than 200 mg/dL, are considered to have impaired glucose tolerance, also ...
Glucose Measuring Device with Advanced Data Processing and
Glucose Measuring Device with Advanced Data Processing and

... The mainboard consist from the input connector for the glucose measuring electrodes and uses amperometric measuring method. It measures the current between two electrodes on an external measuring strip where an electrolytic reaction start due to blood sample application. Detail chemical reaction des ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... toxic nodular goiter, which is diagnosed by subnormal or undetectable levels of TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone). The treatment of choice is ingestion of the radioactive iodine, which is picked up by the thyroid tissue and then destroys the tissue. This treatment avoids surgery, anesthesia, and hos ...
DKA
DKA

... 1. Anticipate Serum Glucose drop of 50-70 mg/dl/hour ...
FAQs: Frequently asked questions about inpatient diabetes
FAQs: Frequently asked questions about inpatient diabetes

... action may be taken. The frequency of measurement depends upon the patients' status, the results of earlier measurements, and the steps taken as a result of those measurements. Insulin administration Although most patients with diabetes will have type 2 diabetes, many will require insulin therapy, i ...
Metabolism, Energy Balance & Body Composition
Metabolism, Energy Balance & Body Composition

... hyperglycemia help confirm diagnosis— otherwise confirmed only if subsequent testing yields similar results • Prediabetes ...
Sugar and Spice status post NICE: Hypoglycemic
Sugar and Spice status post NICE: Hypoglycemic

... Race / Ethnicity ...
L10 Ectopic-and-Molar-Pregnancy-Pregnancy
L10 Ectopic-and-Molar-Pregnancy-Pregnancy

... Two different classification schemes of GDM based upon results of the three-hour GTT results have been proposed. The Fourth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes GTT values cited above are based upon the Carpenter and Coustan modification of earlier values. They are lower than th ...
Toward a Systems Biology of Insulin Secretion and Type 2 Diabetes
Toward a Systems Biology of Insulin Secretion and Type 2 Diabetes

... have examined hormone-sensitive lipase–null mice but find no evidence of a ␤-cell secretory effect. Thus, further studies to identify the role of other lipases involved in ␤-cell stimulus-secretion coupling are needed. In addition to substrates such as FFA, various adipokines such as tumor necrosis ...
Harrison`s Principles of Internal Medicine, 17 th ed. Cellulitis
Harrison`s Principles of Internal Medicine, 17 th ed. Cellulitis

...  Bacteria may gain access to the epidermis through:  Cracks in the skin, abrasions, cuts, burns, insect bites, surgical ...
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Gestational diabetes



Gestational diabetes (or gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) is a condition in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose (blood sugar) levels during pregnancy (especially during their third trimester). Gestational diabetes is caused when insulin receptors do not function properly. This is likely due to pregnancy-related factors such as the presence of human placental lactogen that interferes with susceptible insulin receptors. This in turn causes inappropriately elevated blood sugar levels.Gestational diabetes generally has few symptoms and it is most commonly diagnosed by screening during pregnancy. Diagnostic tests detect inappropriately high levels of glucose in blood samples. Gestational diabetes affects 3-10% of pregnancies, depending on the population studied.As with diabetes mellitus in pregnancy in general, babies born to mothers with untreated gestational diabetes are typically at increased risk of problems such as being large for gestational age (which may lead to delivery complications), low blood sugar, and jaundice. If untreated, it can also cause seizures or stillbirth. Gestational diabetes is a treatable condition and women who have adequate control of glucose levels can effectively decrease these risks. The food plan is often the first recommended target for strategic management of GDM.Women with unmanaged gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (or, very rarely, latent autoimmune diabetes or Type 1) after pregnancy, as well as having a higher incidence of pre-eclampsia and Caesarean section; their offspring are prone to developing childhood obesity, with type 2 diabetes later in life. Most women are able to manage their blood glucose levels with a modified diet and the introduction of moderate exercise, but some require antidiabetic drugs, including insulin.
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