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Mealtime insulin management
Mealtime insulin management

... diabetes team regularly so they can help you identify your glucose target range. Then, in between visits, follow these six steps to success: 1. C  heck your blood glucose before and after meals. Your diabetes team will tell you when to check after each meal; it may be one or two hours after your fi ...
DKA - BSPED
DKA - BSPED

... Only omit KCl if anuric at presentation, or peaked T waves - await urgent U+E result. There is always massive total body potassium depletion, although initial plasma levels may be low, normal or even high. Potassium moves rapidly into cells with rehydration and insulin, so levels will fall. Therefor ...
Implementing Diabetes Education Programs – Clinical and
Implementing Diabetes Education Programs – Clinical and

... pharmacists, physicians, mental health professionals, podiatrists, optometrists and exercise physiologists.  services, such as nutrition counseling, medication counseling and psychological support services, may be provided in collaboration with a professional who is licensed or registered in the re ...
1 - Chilverleigh Early Learning
1 - Chilverleigh Early Learning

... Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction and potentially life threatening medical condition which occurs after a person is exposed to the allergen they are allergic too (Australian Government department of health and ageing, 2006). Asthma is a common medical condition which is associated with infla ...
GC Forxiga Power Point Template - August 2013
GC Forxiga Power Point Template - August 2013

... Q 6. How well will an GLP1RA work for Kevin (on top of his insulin regimen)? ...
Diabetes and Heart Disease - Phlebotomy Career Training
Diabetes and Heart Disease - Phlebotomy Career Training

... It is not unusual for diabetics to become frustrated, or overwhelmed with the task of managing their blood glucose, administering insulin and eating a well balanced diet. Those diabetics, who have led a sedentary life style, are over weight, drink and or smoke, are placing their health in jeopardy b ...
Algorithm for Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Algorithm for Diabetic Ketoacidosis

... Potassium is mainly an intracellular ion, and there is always massive depletion of total body potassium although initial plasma levels may be low, normal or even high. Levels in the blood will fall with rehydration and once insulin is commenced. More potassium than 40 mmol/l is occasionally required ...
Pediatric Diabetes
Pediatric Diabetes

... work it is. It's such a burden. But, everyone in the trial said that burden was all lifted. The device is inherently automated -- it's diabetes without the numbers," said study senior author Edward Damiano, an associate professor in the department of biomedical engineering at Boston University. Dami ...
Ayurvedic Perspective of Madhumeha(Diabetes Mellitus) and its
Ayurvedic Perspective of Madhumeha(Diabetes Mellitus) and its

... So when people with diabetes eat Glucose , which is in food such as Breads, Cereals, fruit any starchy Vegetables ,Yogurt and sweet things, it can't be converted in to energy .Instead of being turned in to energy the Glucose stay in Blood .That’s why blood glucose levels are higher in people with di ...
2016 NUR 1021 Nursing Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
2016 NUR 1021 Nursing Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

... ▪ Ask questions about risk factors and symptoms related to diabetes ▪ Age is important - type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) more common in older patients ▪ Especially among African Americans and Mexican Americans ...
PowerPoint_Chapter17
PowerPoint_Chapter17

... • Two classes: sulfonylureas and glinides • Indication (sulfonylureas and glinides): Type 2 diabetes, alone or in combination with other agents • Mechanism of Action: stimulate insulin production from the pancreas to directly lower blood sugar • Route: all are oral; different onsets and durations of ...
Lesson 5 : Medical Nutrition Therapy
Lesson 5 : Medical Nutrition Therapy

... essential Snacks - not recommended Additional food for exercise if on sulfonylurea or insulin ...
8. How does physical activity affect blood glucose levels? Rachel is
8. How does physical activity affect blood glucose levels? Rachel is

... transported to the cells. This means that the body will not be able to use the glucose for energy. Onset typically occurs during childhood but can occur at any age. The first sign of T1DM tends to be ketoacidosis, which is defined as acid-base imbalance caused by an increased concentration of ketone ...
3._Management_of_DM
3._Management_of_DM

... change in blood glucose following its ingestion. Consumption of foods with a low GI is encouraged. • All the CHO prescribed should be taken in the form of starches and other complex sugars. • Fiber- rich foods (e.g barley, oats, legumes, beans & lentils) has been associated with improved blood gluco ...
Undiagnosed type 2 diabetes: recognise risk factors
Undiagnosed type 2 diabetes: recognise risk factors

... element of PSA’s CPD&PI program. It is also part of the New Zealand College of Pharmacists (NZCP) education program for NZ pharmacists. The CPD section is recognised under the PSA CPD&PI program as a Group 2 activity. Members can choose which articles they want to answer questions on and get CPD cre ...
Glucose Tolerance Test
Glucose Tolerance Test

... same as for Type II diabetes: an unhealthy buildup of glucose in the blood and an inability of the body to make efficient use of its main source of fuel. The symptoms of Type II develop gradually and are not as noticeable as in Type I diabetes. Symptoms include feeling tired or ill, frequent urinati ...
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: REVIEW OF Clinical Practice
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: REVIEW OF Clinical Practice

... Weekly for initiation of oral hypoglycemic agents or change in regimen (Are we meeting, or do we need to meet, these guidelines in AIMGP?) Routine diabetes visits:  Quarterly for patients who are not meeting goals ...
to Shaun Christensen HLTH1020 Research Paper
to Shaun Christensen HLTH1020 Research Paper

... fatigue; anger, stubbornness, or sadness; lack of coordination; nightmares or crying for help while sleeping; seizures; or unconsciousness. Hypoglycemia without any symptoms is known as “hypoglycemia unawareness”. People with diabetes for a prolonged time, typically have low blood glucose, or strict ...
Clinical Focus: The Future of Diabetes Management
Clinical Focus: The Future of Diabetes Management

... >7.0 mmol/L or a two-hour value of the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) >11.1 mmol/L. A validation test must be done on another day in all cases, in the absence of unequivocal hyperglycemia accompanied by acute metabolic decompensation. It is recommended that testing for diabetes using a fasting p ...
Elevated triglycerides/HDL-cholesterol ratio associated with insulin
Elevated triglycerides/HDL-cholesterol ratio associated with insulin

... is not a good marker of IR in African-American subjects, with one of the explanations being racial differences and the lipoprotein kinase activity responsible for the metabolism of TG. The results of our study establish the association of elevated TG/HDL ratio with IR, similar to the study of Kannel ...
DIABETES MELLITUS AND METABOLIC SYNDROME
DIABETES MELLITUS AND METABOLIC SYNDROME

...  In type 1 diabetes there is an absolute deficiency of insulin (such patients are usually young and non-obese at presentation)  In type 2 diabetes there is a relative lack of insulin secretion, coupled with marked resistance to its action (such patients are usually middle-aged or older and obese a ...
- AACE Clinical Case Reports
- AACE Clinical Case Reports

... The upper limits for glycemic targets shown in Table 1 are intended to provide clinicians with guidelines for promoting improved outcomes, although the targets for non-intensive care patients are supported by data only from prospective observational studies (Table 1). Values above 180 mg/dL (10 mmol ...
Strategies to Manage Poorly Controlled Diabetes
Strategies to Manage Poorly Controlled Diabetes

... If blood glucose levels are out of target….. Adding or subtracting 1 unit of rapid insulin will allow BG levels to increase or decrease by ~ 30mg/dl If a correction dose is routinely being added to the patient’s usual rapid insulin dose at meals due to hyperglycemia, the average correction dose used ...
Oral Hypoglycemic Update - Lafayette Medical Education Foundation
Oral Hypoglycemic Update - Lafayette Medical Education Foundation

... preservation of β-cell function)? • Which blood glucose level is not at target (fasting, postprandial, or both)? • Patient preference for route of administration (oral, injection)? • The degree of A1c lowering effect required to achieve goal? • Side effect profile and the patients tolerability? ...
B2Bdiabetes2014
B2Bdiabetes2014

... Associated with dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance Risk factor for developing metabolic syndrome, type 2 Dm, cardiovascular disease ...
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Gestational diabetes



Gestational diabetes (or gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) is a condition in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose (blood sugar) levels during pregnancy (especially during their third trimester). Gestational diabetes is caused when insulin receptors do not function properly. This is likely due to pregnancy-related factors such as the presence of human placental lactogen that interferes with susceptible insulin receptors. This in turn causes inappropriately elevated blood sugar levels.Gestational diabetes generally has few symptoms and it is most commonly diagnosed by screening during pregnancy. Diagnostic tests detect inappropriately high levels of glucose in blood samples. Gestational diabetes affects 3-10% of pregnancies, depending on the population studied.As with diabetes mellitus in pregnancy in general, babies born to mothers with untreated gestational diabetes are typically at increased risk of problems such as being large for gestational age (which may lead to delivery complications), low blood sugar, and jaundice. If untreated, it can also cause seizures or stillbirth. Gestational diabetes is a treatable condition and women who have adequate control of glucose levels can effectively decrease these risks. The food plan is often the first recommended target for strategic management of GDM.Women with unmanaged gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (or, very rarely, latent autoimmune diabetes or Type 1) after pregnancy, as well as having a higher incidence of pre-eclampsia and Caesarean section; their offspring are prone to developing childhood obesity, with type 2 diabetes later in life. Most women are able to manage their blood glucose levels with a modified diet and the introduction of moderate exercise, but some require antidiabetic drugs, including insulin.
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