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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... fundus appeared to be normal. Fundus examination: The fundus of the right eye shows optic atrophy with extansive choroidal sclerosis. The left fudus appeared to be normal. On follow up IOP was found to be reduced. Patient was continued on anti glaucoma treatment and reviewed every month. ...
Care of the Patient with Amblyopia
Care of the Patient with Amblyopia

... ‰ Maternal smoking, use of drugs, alcohol ‰ Extraocular muscle surgery for early-onset of esotropia ...
Sensory Receptors - Calgary Christian School
Sensory Receptors - Calgary Christian School

... cochlea – used for hearing, this is where mechanical energy of sound is converted to electrochemical impulses that are transmitted to the brain The inner ear is filled with fluid and vibrations in the oval window are converted to pressure waves in the fluid The cochlea can be divided into the organ ...
SWOV Fact sheet
SWOV Fact sheet

... Visual acuity is a standard for the ability to distinguish details. Short-sightedness is particularly important for road safety. Short-sighted people do not distinguish details very well from a large distance. The EU project GLARE has studied how often limited visual acuity occurs among drivers in s ...
RAF Diabetic Retinopathy brochure.indd
RAF Diabetic Retinopathy brochure.indd

... by a system of fluid production and drainage. The drainage area of the eye is at the edge of the iris and is called the trabecular meshwork. If this fluid flow is interrupted by blockage of the drain, the pressure in the eye becomes elevated and glaucoma develops. Diabetes may affect the lens of th ...
Pediatric Vision Screening - American Academy of Pediatrics
Pediatric Vision Screening - American Academy of Pediatrics

... event that the presentation contains statements about uses of drugs that are not within the drugs' approved indications, Mead Johnson does not promote the use of any drug for indications outside the FDA-approved product label. ...
Vision
Vision

... Macular degeneration causes noticeable signs and symptoms. Visual acuity drops, recovery from bright lights is lengthened, and eventually a partial or total scotoma develops in the direction of attempted gaze. Snellen-type acuity testing will detect diminishing central acuity. Telescopic lenses redi ...
A Case of Unusual Retinal Hemorrhages Stanley
A Case of Unusual Retinal Hemorrhages Stanley

... of the right eye indicated hypofluorescent blocking defects corresponding to the large retinal hemorrhages and absence of vascular hyperfluorescent leakage. (2B) Fluorescein angiogram in the late phase of the left eye showed moderate capillary dropout in the temporal macula, a hypofluorescent fillin ...
Resolution of Mid-Peripheral Intraretinal Fluid in X
Resolution of Mid-Peripheral Intraretinal Fluid in X

... X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) is an early-onset hereditary retinal dystrophy caused by mutation(s) of the retinoschisin (RS1) gene1 In the first few decades of life, the layers of the macula are split and central visual acuity is decreased. In the fourth or fifth decades, the macular schisis may be ...
Glaucoma: Macrocosm to Microcosm The
Glaucoma: Macrocosm to Microcosm The

... groupings than simple geographic or national ones (all Africanderived persons, regardless of continent, were placed in one group, for example). My teenage son, David, made this possible by performing the first download to a private home from the U.S. Census Bureau population data. Much of the world’ ...
Chapt 15 a - Dr. Jerry Cronin
Chapt 15 a - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... – Vision receptors for bright light – High-resolution color vision – Macula lutea exactly at posterior pole • Mostly cones • Fovea centralis – Tiny pit in center of macula with all cones; best vision ...
CE horses or zebras Monterey handout
CE horses or zebras Monterey handout

... •  Are  treatment  opCons  the  same  for  a  child   as  for  an  adult?  Does  the  intervenCon   work  the  same  way?   •  Will  pediatric  adherence  equal  adult   adherence?     •  When  should  you  order  addiConal  tesCng   or ...
Evaluating and Treating Vision for Neurological Patients in Acute Care
Evaluating and Treating Vision for Neurological Patients in Acute Care

... PATIENTS IN ACUTE CARE SARA HESS, OT STUDENT ...
Macular Degeneration
Macular Degeneration

... Best disease (also known as vitelliform macular dystrophy) consists of a yellow cyst that forms beneath the macula. In this case, visual acuity could remain nearly normal, 20/30 to 20/50, for many years. Peripheral vision also typically remains unaffected. In many cases, the cyst will eventually rup ...
Grand Rounds - University of Louisville Ophthalmology
Grand Rounds - University of Louisville Ophthalmology

...  Total protein: 47 (15–45 mg/dL) ...
Ocular Hypertension
Ocular Hypertension

... your eye is higher than normal. High eye pressure also is associated with glaucoma, which is a more serious condition characterized by optic nerve damage and vision loss. Though ocular hypertension can lead to glaucoma, it also is possible that you can have ocular hypertension that doesn't damage yo ...
Glaucoma Unplugged_Outline
Glaucoma Unplugged_Outline

... • Laser seems to stimulate the cells in the trabecular meshwork that have not been cleaning out the debris and dividing into new cells. • New cells are much more vigorous about cleaning out the meshwork. • Wavelength that targets just the pigment in the trabecular meshwork. It provides the effect of ...
COMBINED HAMARTOMA OF THE RETINA AND RETINAL
COMBINED HAMARTOMA OF THE RETINA AND RETINAL

... The differential diagnostic must be made with choroidal tumors and retinoblastoma (2,3), and the above mentioned tests are useful for this purpose. The majority of cases do not exhibit systemic expressions. The literature reports cases with type 1 and 2 neurofibromatosis, although this association i ...
Hereditary eye disease in dogs - The English Shetland Sheepdog
Hereditary eye disease in dogs - The English Shetland Sheepdog

... (left) Normal drainage angle of a Siberian Husky. The drainage angle is of normal width and is spanned by the pectinate ligament. In this poorly pigmented eye, the white band of the scleral shelf is clearly distinguished. There is great variation in the number, width, pigmentation and distribution o ...
Electroretinography
Electroretinography

... The two most important pieces of hardware for obtaining an ERG are the light stimulus and the electrodes. The standard light stimulus for full-field ERGs is the Ganzfeld stimulator, a spherical device with hole to fit the patient’s head that ensures the even distribution of the light stimulus. The s ...
Visual evoked potentials with crossed asymmetry in
Visual evoked potentials with crossed asymmetry in

... CSNB2 and was present in the late phase of the response (between 150 and 250 msec) in two other subjects. Most of the results presented in this study were obtained using diffuse flash stimulation. In the pediatric population, this has proven to be a sufficient stimulus; the use of the pattern-onset ...
Characteristics of Tests of Recognition Visual
Characteristics of Tests of Recognition Visual

... The tests of visual acuity illustrated in Appendix A are not acceptable for children aged 36 to <72 months for one or more of the following reasons: (1) They do not adhere to national and international guidelines for standardized eye chart design; (2) They meet the design standards but the optotype ...
The retina part 1 - TOP Recommended Websites
The retina part 1 - TOP Recommended Websites

... retinal tissue is about 1-15 µm, which is 10 to 100 times better than ultrasound or MRI anatomic layers within the retina can be differentiated and retinal thickness can be ...
Common Questions about Glaucoma
Common Questions about Glaucoma

... isn’t possible to reverse this damage. The key is therefore preventing this damage from happening and progressing. Your field of vision tests will therefore often be repeated at your clinic appointments to check that these are stable. How can glaucoma be treated? Glaucoma is treated by lowering the ...
The Importance of Good Vision for Children
The Importance of Good Vision for Children

... • Also known as a lazy eye • Reduced vision in an eye that was not stimulated in early childhood • Can result from strabismus or misaligned eyes or a difference in clearness between eyes. One eye is focusing better than the other one. One eye becomes stronger from its use and the other eye is suppre ...
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Mitochondrial optic neuropathies

Mitohondrial optic neuropathies are a heterogenous group of disorders that present with visual disturbances resultant from mitochondrial dysfunction within the anatomy of the Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC), optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. These disturbances are multifactorial, their etiology consisting of metabolic and/or structural damage as a consequence of genetic mutations, environmental stressors, or both. The three most common neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities seen in mitochondrial disorders are bilateral optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia with ptosis, and pigmentary retinopathy.
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