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RING AROUND THE PALSY
RING AROUND THE PALSY

... A 57 year old white man complains of diplopia after falling from a stool while changing a light bulb. He fell and hit his head on the tiled floor, lost consciousness and woke up approximately one minute later with diplopia. At the ER, he had a normal MRI and CT scan. Presented to an eye clinic with ...
Redalyc.GLOSARIO DE OFTALMOLOGIA
Redalyc.GLOSARIO DE OFTALMOLOGIA

... Anterior chamber: The front section of the eye's interior where aqueous humor flows in and out of providing nourishment to the eye and surrounding tissues. ...
PowerPoint-presentatie
PowerPoint-presentatie

... effectively restore visual acuity for distance and near. •Different optical designs of multifocal IOL may affect side effects experienced by the patient. •Some of these side effects are possibly related to glare disability, which is straylight. •The effect of multifocality on straylight is not yet c ...
Binocularity Enhances Visual Acuity of Eyes Implanted With
Binocularity Enhances Visual Acuity of Eyes Implanted With

... One phenomenon that may play an important role in the success of the simultaneous-image designs to aid presbyopes is neural adaptation.7 The idea that patients can, over time, adapt to their somewhat blurred retinal images so that their visual performance improves with time is not new. Previous stud ...
Ultrasonographic evaluation of buffalo eyes
Ultrasonographic evaluation of buffalo eyes

... as a concave echogenic line and its 3 layers could not be differentiated ultrasonographically. The optic nerve casts acoustic shadows from its margins and there are many reports regarding the diameter of optic nerve (1,7). In this study it was not possible to identify individual retinal, choroidal, ...
Open angle glaucoma and non- central retinal vein occlusion – the
Open angle glaucoma and non- central retinal vein occlusion – the

... eyes with nCRVO without OAG had peripheral occlusions, always occurring at a location where an artery crossed a vein. This is in keeping with earlier studies (Zhao et al., 1993). Only one eye in the nCRVO-OAG group had an occluded vein distal to the optic disk and this was the only eye in the study ...
The Differential Diagnosis of The Red Eye
The Differential Diagnosis of The Red Eye

... Bleeding of the conjunctival or episcleral blood vessels into the subconjunctival space. Risk factors include blunt trauma, rubbing eyes, vigorous coughing, bleeding disorder ...
Glaucoma - Spanish - Health Information Translations
Glaucoma - Spanish - Health Information Translations

... Types of Glaucoma There are two main types of glaucoma: • Open-angle glaucoma often has no signs until it reaches an advanced stage. The pressure slowly damages the optic nerve over time. This affects both eyes but you may have signs in one eye first. • Angle-closure glaucoma has a very fast rise ...
Strabismus (Squint)
Strabismus (Squint)

... - Age of onset. Most of congenital need surgery while many cases of acquired can be treated with spectacles because it is related to the use of accommodation. - General health. Other systemic diseases should be excluded prior to surgery if needed and also other neurological diseases which are can be ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: OPHTHALMOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: OPHTHALMOLOGY

... 106. In paralytic squint, the difference between primary and secondary deviation in the gaze of direction of the paralytic muscle: a. Increases b. Decreases c. Remains the same ANSWER: A 107. In grades of binocular vision; grade 2 is: a. Simultaneous macular vision b. Fusion c. Stereopsis ANSWER: B ...
Ch 10 BS and CH 11 MT
Ch 10 BS and CH 11 MT

... seeing at various distances ...
Disclosures - Pseudotumor cerebri
Disclosures - Pseudotumor cerebri

... - Weight reduction, correct other secondary causes - If necessary Acetazolamide Step 4: Mild visual loss: - Acetazolamide - Furosemide - (Topiramate) - Weight reduction, if necessary Liu et al. 2011 in: Neuro-Ophthalmology, Diagnosis and Management, Saunders, Elsevier ...
Structures of the Eye
Structures of the Eye

... • Gradual elevation of internal pressure leads to decreased blood supply to optic nerve and retina • Peripheral vision is gradually lost when untreated ...
Optometry`s Meeting - American Optometric Association
Optometry`s Meeting - American Optometric Association

... diplopia symptoms in order to establish a differential diagnosis. A Fresnel prism is a useful tool to treat diplopia in patients with comitant strabismus. This type of case reaffirms that Optometrists are uniquely qualified to manage patient’s ocular health, and these professionals can play a decisi ...
The eye of the crepuscular rodent rock cavy
The eye of the crepuscular rodent rock cavy

... the retina after dissected from the eyecup and removal of the pigment epithelium. After hemissectomy of the eyes which had been freshly frozen in methanol with dry ice, it was possible to better visualize the curvature of the cornea and the asymmetrical shape of the lens, with curvature more pronoun ...
subgaleal bleed and bilateral proptosis as an initial manifestation of
subgaleal bleed and bilateral proptosis as an initial manifestation of

... of eyes and gross decrease in visual acuity, and was evaluated for a systemic etiology. Radioimaging revealed the presence of subgaleal hematoma and bilateral subperiosteal haemorrhage. In the course of his stay in hospital, he had worsening proptosis, and deteriorating vision due to corneal decompe ...
Case Series Study of Visual Field Defects in Pituitary Gland Tumors
Case Series Study of Visual Field Defects in Pituitary Gland Tumors

... eyes. Visual field defects were observed in all 6 cases (85.7%). Bilateral temporal hemianopia was observed in the majority (42.8%) of cases with field defects. One eye blind and contra lateral temporal hemianopia was observed in 14.2%. One eye temporal hemianopia and other eye involvement of 3 quad ...
Drug Induced Glaucoma –A Review
Drug Induced Glaucoma –A Review

... is gradual. Therefore, there are very few symptoms during the early stage of disease. Some time patient may complain of coloured haloes. At a later stage, patients may complain of loss of the peripheral visual field. At the more advanced stage, when the central vision is also affected, patients may ...
Bascom Palmer Files - Utah Optometric Association
Bascom Palmer Files - Utah Optometric Association

... • The 1st safe, broad-spectrum ophthalmic antibiotics • 1st released for ophthalmic use in early 1990’s • Represented an important break-through for clinicians • For the 1st time strong commercially available antibiotics available to treat bacterial conjunctivitis and ulcerative keratitis • Broad sp ...
Where anterior segment and posterior segment surgery meet
Where anterior segment and posterior segment surgery meet

... such as gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin may be “This field is rapidly changing and there are effective in the treatment of endophthalmitis many questions that remain unanswered at when administered orally, Dr Mieler pointed this point in time as to our true best out. management.We like to recommend “T ...
Fall 2013
Fall 2013

... under have not taken their children for eye exams, acare currently working to develop a visual acuity test that can be cording to a recent survey commissioned by Vision Service Plan, done in a child’s home. That test, which involves such games as part of VSP Global, the largest not-for-profit vision ...
Alexandra Talaber - American Academy of Optometry
Alexandra Talaber - American Academy of Optometry

... consult must be performed to rule out or identify pathological entities IV. Diagnosis and discussion  Infantile nystagmus is considered a pathological process that can be of an idiopathic origin or associated with other visual disorders such as albinism, retinal disease, low vision and neurological ...
Pediatric Eye Exams: What you need to know
Pediatric Eye Exams: What you need to know

... Good vision involves the ability to take incoming visual information, process that information, and obtain meaning from it ...
Summer 2012 - Macula Vision Research Foundation
Summer 2012 - Macula Vision Research Foundation

... it can be a frightening and isolating experience. You are not alone. For years, Cheryl Tiegs, Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issue icon and original supermodel of the 1960s and 1970s, watch helplessly as macular degeneration steadily and continuously impairs the sight of both her mother and a dear frie ...
Examination of the Cranial Nerves
Examination of the Cranial Nerves

... Loss or abnormality of body structure or appearance, organ or system function resulting from any cause. Ex. Muscle weakness of lower limbs. ...
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Mitochondrial optic neuropathies

Mitohondrial optic neuropathies are a heterogenous group of disorders that present with visual disturbances resultant from mitochondrial dysfunction within the anatomy of the Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC), optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. These disturbances are multifactorial, their etiology consisting of metabolic and/or structural damage as a consequence of genetic mutations, environmental stressors, or both. The three most common neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities seen in mitochondrial disorders are bilateral optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia with ptosis, and pigmentary retinopathy.
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