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Bacteria - Humble ISD
Bacteria - Humble ISD

... • Structures may be attached to the cell wall of bacteria to aid in motility: ...
Viruses and Prokaryotes
Viruses and Prokaryotes

...  Viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens evolve by natural selection, as do their hosts ...
11Brucella,Francisella,Bordetella2012
11Brucella,Francisella,Bordetella2012

... her chest revealed enlarged mediastinial and cervical lymph nodes. • Pleural fluid and blood was collected for culture and was positive within 10 hours for gram-positive rods in long chains. ...
Bacterial cell characteristics
Bacterial cell characteristics

... • Can
be
transmitted
easily
from
one
organism
to
another
–
by
sick
 individuals
or
by
carriers
 • Can
harm
or
kill
other
living
organisms;
bacterial
infections
kill
over
5
 million
people
a
year
–
roughly
10%
of
the
world’s
population
 • Mutations
can
create
“super‐bacteria,”
which
are
resistant
to
 ...
The (gamma) Proteobacteria
The (gamma) Proteobacteria

... – Don’t release oxygen or sulfur as by-product ...
MEDICAL BACTERIOLOGY
MEDICAL BACTERIOLOGY

... 1. Acquire knowledge of human culture and the physical and natural world a. This class focuses on the mechanisms used by bacteria to cause disease in humans and other animals. b. In order to better understand the processes by which infectious disease is produced, we also will discuss the role of the ...
Pathogenic Mechanisms
Pathogenic Mechanisms

... • Non communicable: Not spread from host to host – tetanus ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... There are 3 main components to a __________. They are:________, ________, & _________. They appear in 4 main styles, or structures. They are: Are they living? What life cycle is present in these organisms that lead to outbreaks of infection? ...
Microbiology of Periodontal Diseases
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... Majority of LJP patients have high Ab titers against Aa Successful therapy lead to elimination or significant decrease of the species Potential virulence factors; leukotoxin, cytolethal distending toxin, invasion, apoptosis Induce disease in experimental animals Eleveated in “active lesions”, compar ...
18.6 Bacterial Diseases and Antibiotics  KEY CONCEPT
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Spirochetes - Mouth Matters
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... has changed what we know of this phenomenon; infective endocarditis can be a serious complication of daily dental neglect. Imagine a waterfall. Downstream from its churning base, leaves and other debris swirl in tranquil side eddies. Metaphorically, this is a quiet location downstream from an ineffe ...
Introduction In This Issue
Introduction In This Issue

... commenced in 2008 with six reporting protocols (lung, melanoma, breast, colorectal, lymphoma and prostate) and a framework to guide development of the protocols in partnership with national clinician and pathologist organisations. Twenty cancer protocols are now published on the RCPA website and a f ...
Bacteria of Medical Importance
Bacteria of Medical Importance

... inner membrane and outer sheath; B. Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease; C. Treponema pallidum, the spirochete that causes syphilis. (CDC) ...
18.6 Bacterial Diseases and Antibiotics
18.6 Bacterial Diseases and Antibiotics

... 18.6 Bacterial Diseases and Antibiotics Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial disease. • Antibiotic: Chemicals that kill or slow the growth of bacteria. – Work by breaking down the cell wall of bacteria. ...
Chapter 1 – What is Microbiology and Why Does it Matter
Chapter 1 – What is Microbiology and Why Does it Matter

... function during an infection. Both cell-mediated and chemical factors participate. The second type of defense is known as the adaptive immune response, which takes longer to become fully activated but also produces a form of immunological memory that will protect the host if re-infected by the same ...
dTpa Fact Sheet
dTpa Fact Sheet

... Diphtheria is a serious communicable bacterial disease that causes severe inflammation of the nose, throat and windpipe (trachea). It is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacteria produce toxins that cause an abnormal membrane to grow in the throat, which can lead to suffocati ...
Morphological and biochemical features of Borrelia
Morphological and biochemical features of Borrelia

... debate regarding the role of pleomorphic forms in Lyme disease pathogenesis, while very little is known about the characteristics of these morphological variants. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of B. burgdorferi pleomorphic formation in different culturing conditions at physiological temp ...
Lecture5- HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIP
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... multiplication by microorganisms without tissue destruction. b) Virulence is an ability to invade and destroy tissue to produce disease.(the degree of pathogenicity) Virulence is measured by the Lethal dose 50 (LD50) which is the number of organisms or mg. of toxins that will kill 50% of susceptible ...
Bacterial Taxonomy
Bacterial Taxonomy

... • amino acid sequencing • protein analysis • rRNA sequencing – ribotyping – Why is rRNA rather than other types of RNA used? • Chapter 10 ...
Document
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... patients. It is the most common infection in intensive care units. Bacterial colonization of the upper airway followed by micro aspiration or macro inspiration into the lungs is considered the primary mechanism for development of nosocomial pneumonia. More than 90% of cases of nosocomial pneumonia a ...
Question bank- 5.bacterial virulence: Q1 Explain briefly the following
Question bank- 5.bacterial virulence: Q1 Explain briefly the following

... Regulation of bacterial virulence factors Environmental factors often control the expression of the virulence genes. Common factors: temperature, iron availability, osmolarity, growth phase, pH, specific ions, specific nutrient factors, bacterial cell-density, interaction with host cells. ...
Pathology of Pulmonary Infections
Pathology of Pulmonary Infections

...  Dilated airways accumulate purulent secretions ...
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce

... Capsules ...
Bacterial Diseases
Bacterial Diseases

...  meninges of brain and spinal cord cross the blood-brain barrier ...
Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

... or a relatively high bacterial inoculum. Infection: Infection refers to the ability of microorganisms to invade tissue and find conditions that are suitable for growth and replication. It should be noted that it is, in general, not in the interests of the organism to destroy the host; rather it is p ...
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Lyme disease microbiology



Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia, which has at least 37 known species, 12 of which are Lyme related, and an unknown number of genomic strains. Borrelia species known to cause Lyme disease are collectively known as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.Borrelia are microaerophilic and slow-growing—the primary reason for the long delays when diagnosing Lyme disease—and have been found to have greater strain diversity than previously estimated. The strains differ in clinical symptoms and/or presentation as well as geographic distribution.Except for Borrelia recurrentis (which causes louse-borne relapsing fever and is transmitted by the human body louse), all known species are believed to be transmitted by ticks.
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