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Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

... or a relatively high bacterial inoculum. Infection: Infection refers to the ability of microorganisms to invade tissue and find conditions that are suitable for growth and replication. It should be noted that it is, in general, not in the interests of the organism to destroy the host; rather it is p ...
conceptsID_Lowy
conceptsID_Lowy

... or a relatively high bacterial inoculum. Infection: Infection refers to the ability of microorganisms to invade tissue and find conditions that are suitable for growth and replication. It should be noted that it is, in general, not in the interests of the organism to destroy the host; rather it is p ...
Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

... or a relatively high bacterial inoculum. Infection: Infection refers to the ability of microorganisms to invade tissue and find conditions that are suitable for growth and replication. It should be noted that it is, in general, not in the interests of the organism to destroy the host; rather it is p ...
montville.net
montville.net

... Primary vs. Secondary Infection Primary Infection • An infection that develops in an otherwise healthy individual Secondary Infection • An infection that develops in an individual who is already infected with ...
Bacteria Poster Questions
Bacteria Poster Questions

... 4. (a) Make a sketch of a bacterium with peritrichous flagella. (b) What do you think the word peritichous means? Hint- Where are the flagella located? (c) Give the scientific name of a bacterium with peritrichous flagella. 5. (a) Name a bacterium that is a spore former. (b) What disease/illness doe ...
Tick-Borne Infections, Lyme Borreliosis: A Contributor to
Tick-Borne Infections, Lyme Borreliosis: A Contributor to

... The association between tick-borne infections, Lyme borreliosis and autism spectrum disorders • Tick-borne infections, including Lyme disease contribute to developing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) by direct effects, promoting other infections and immune effects during fetal development and infanc ...
Mycoplasms
Mycoplasms

... A. They stain Gram-positive but are genetically similar to Gram-negative bacteria. B. They stain Gram-negative and are genetically similar to Gram-negative bacteria. C. They stain Gram-negative but are genetically similar to Gram-positive bacteria. D. Mycoplasmas are not really bacteria. ...
doc Pathogenesis
doc Pathogenesis

... 2. Once below mucous membrane, bacterium can spread to deeper tissue (involves production of virulence factors – enzymes or specific products). 3. If bacteria gains access to circulatory system, there is an access to all organs and systems. ...
Microbes & Disease
Microbes & Disease

... Influenza affects the upper respiratory tract Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and results in the immune system breaking down so that it can no longer defend the body against disease Viral diseases can be very difficult to treat because ...
Found a novel mechanism that assists Legionella to hide in the body
Found a novel mechanism that assists Legionella to hide in the body

... mechanism by which this bacterium manipulates our cells in order to survive inside them Ø This discovery may lead to new strategies for fighting legionellosis, a disease that can prove fatal Ø Legionella, which lives in freshwater environments, enters our body via the airways when we inhale micros ...
How bacteria cause disease
How bacteria cause disease

... cereus causes mild gastroenteritis, whereas the rabies virus causes neurological damage that is nearly always fatal. Virulence also varies among members of the same species of pathogen. For example, organisms freshly discharged from an infected individual tend to be more virulent than those from a ...
Communicable Disease PPT
Communicable Disease PPT

... • A Non-communicable disease I NOT spread by contact with others and may be caused by living conditions, genetics, or environmental hazards. ...
Communicable Diseases and You
Communicable Diseases and You

... • A Non-communicable disease I NOT spread by contact with others and may be caused by living conditions, genetics, or environmental hazards. ...
BACTERIA STUDY GUIDE
BACTERIA STUDY GUIDE

... Be able to cite examples of bacterial STDs- (note the proper spelling of each disease!) o Gonorrhea o Syphilis o Chancroid o Chlamydia Be able to label a bacterium (organelles): ...
What is a Microbe?
What is a Microbe?

... Species: a collection of strains that share many features in common and differ considerably from other strains. 1- structural traits of shape, size mode of movement, resting stage, Gram strain reaction, macroscopic growth 2- biochemical and nutritional traits, end products, 3- physiologic traits rel ...
Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Infectious Disease Epidemiology

... exposure comes from a single source that all persons in the group had a chance to encounter  Propogated Epidemic: caused by either direct or indirect transmission of infectious disease from one individual to another and can have multiple sources from which disease can be transmitted ...
Perinatal Microbial Colonization - American Gastroenterological
Perinatal Microbial Colonization - American Gastroenterological

... Ferdinand G. Weisbrod Professor of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania ...
4-host parasite rela..
4-host parasite rela..

... Virulence is measured by the Lethal dose 50 (LD50) which is the number of organisms or mg. of toxins that will kill 50% of susceptible lab. animal – usually mice – when injected into such animal. When the LD 50 is small, the microorganism is considered highly virulent and when it is high the organis ...
Multiple choice.
Multiple choice.

... (2) Distinguish between selective and differential identification methods. Give an example of a medium used for each purpose. Selective media will inhibit the growth of one or more types of bacteria. EMB contains methylene blue which inhibits the growth of many gram positive bacteria. Differential m ...
(MLCM- 201) Prof. Dr. Ebtisam. F. El Ghazzawi.
(MLCM- 201) Prof. Dr. Ebtisam. F. El Ghazzawi.

... Such asymptomatic infections are very common and ...
05 HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIP
05 HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIP

... Virulence is measured by the Lethal dose 50 (LD50) which is the number of organisms or mg. of toxins that will kill 50% of susceptible lab. animal – usually mice – when injected into such animal. When the LD 50 is small, the microorganism is considered highly virulent and when it is high the organis ...
Communicable Disease Guided Notes
Communicable Disease Guided Notes

... • A communicable disease is one that can be passed from one individual to another. • A communicable disease is caused by an _________ so small it can only be seen by using a ___________. ...
A microorganism is a pathogen if it is capable of causing disease
A microorganism is a pathogen if it is capable of causing disease

... Such asymptomatic infections are very common and ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • Non communicable: Not spread from host to host – tetanus ...
Assessment 11
Assessment 11

... Seen by direct light microscopy. Surface proteins undergo Ag variationrelapsing fever, humoral and CMI response get rid of bug, untreated pt. can develop chronic Lyme Disease (see below). Hosts cellular immune response controls infection but is responsible for pathology. LD has a tropism for: skin, ...
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Lyme disease microbiology



Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia, which has at least 37 known species, 12 of which are Lyme related, and an unknown number of genomic strains. Borrelia species known to cause Lyme disease are collectively known as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.Borrelia are microaerophilic and slow-growing—the primary reason for the long delays when diagnosing Lyme disease—and have been found to have greater strain diversity than previously estimated. The strains differ in clinical symptoms and/or presentation as well as geographic distribution.Except for Borrelia recurrentis (which causes louse-borne relapsing fever and is transmitted by the human body louse), all known species are believed to be transmitted by ticks.
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