
Psyc 213: Abnormal Psychology
... 7. Briefly describe PTSD. Provide an example of an experience that may result in PTSD and identify the various symptoms that may accompany this disorder. 8. While some professionals believe that multiple personalities are real and more common than previously thought, others believe that the conditio ...
... 7. Briefly describe PTSD. Provide an example of an experience that may result in PTSD and identify the various symptoms that may accompany this disorder. 8. While some professionals believe that multiple personalities are real and more common than previously thought, others believe that the conditio ...
Psychological Disorders
... – Result of unconscious internal conflict • Cognitive-Behavioral – Result of learning (learned inferiority) • Diathesis-stress (integration) – Biological predisposition combined with stressful situation • Systems approach (integration) – Biological, psychological, and social combination (biopsychoso ...
... – Result of unconscious internal conflict • Cognitive-Behavioral – Result of learning (learned inferiority) • Diathesis-stress (integration) – Biological predisposition combined with stressful situation • Systems approach (integration) – Biological, psychological, and social combination (biopsychoso ...
Chapter 5
... • Emotionally healthy people handle life’s problems without any help. • False: emotionally healthy people often benefit from professional help, and it is well worth seeking. ...
... • Emotionally healthy people handle life’s problems without any help. • False: emotionally healthy people often benefit from professional help, and it is well worth seeking. ...
Anxiety - CBE Home
... • All of these disorders can lead to panic attacks, which look and feel like a heart attack with shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, shakiness and sweating. They can be very frightening but they only last a short time and are ...
... • All of these disorders can lead to panic attacks, which look and feel like a heart attack with shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, shakiness and sweating. They can be very frightening but they only last a short time and are ...
Transitions_anxiety_responses_and_disorders
... Summarizing the Evidence on Anxiety Disorders Disorder: Generalized anxiety disorder Treatment: Most treatment outcome studies have shown active treatments to be superior to nondirective approaches, and uniformly superior to no treatment, however; most of these studies failed to demonstrate differe ...
... Summarizing the Evidence on Anxiety Disorders Disorder: Generalized anxiety disorder Treatment: Most treatment outcome studies have shown active treatments to be superior to nondirective approaches, and uniformly superior to no treatment, however; most of these studies failed to demonstrate differe ...
A Biologically Plausible Spiking Neuron Model of Fear Conditioning
... are three main anatomical regions of the amygdala implicated in this processing: the lateral amygdala (LA), the lateral basal area (BL), and the medial central nucleus (CEm), all of which are included in this model. LA has been found to be a site of convergence of neutral and aversive stimuli (Sigur ...
... are three main anatomical regions of the amygdala implicated in this processing: the lateral amygdala (LA), the lateral basal area (BL), and the medial central nucleus (CEm), all of which are included in this model. LA has been found to be a site of convergence of neutral and aversive stimuli (Sigur ...
Mental and Emotional Health
... Positive symptoms- are unusual thoughts or perceptions, including hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, and disorders of movement. ...
... Positive symptoms- are unusual thoughts or perceptions, including hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, and disorders of movement. ...
Aversive Control of Behavior
... History of punishment start w/ weak ineffective punishment more intense punishment less effective Habituation occurs Alternate routes of reinforcement Provide alternate responses to gain reward after punishment increases effectiveness ~ ...
... History of punishment start w/ weak ineffective punishment more intense punishment less effective Habituation occurs Alternate routes of reinforcement Provide alternate responses to gain reward after punishment increases effectiveness ~ ...
What type of punishment?
... History of punishment start w/ weak ineffective punishment more intense punishment less effective Habituation occurs Alternate routes of reinforcement Provide alternate responses to gain reward after punishment increases effectiveness ~ ...
... History of punishment start w/ weak ineffective punishment more intense punishment less effective Habituation occurs Alternate routes of reinforcement Provide alternate responses to gain reward after punishment increases effectiveness ~ ...
Chapter 13 PowerPoint
... • Drugs that increase dopamine produce symptoms even in people without the disorder • Theory: Schizophrenia is caused by excess dopamine • Dopamine theory not enough; other neurotransmitters involved as well ...
... • Drugs that increase dopamine produce symptoms even in people without the disorder • Theory: Schizophrenia is caused by excess dopamine • Dopamine theory not enough; other neurotransmitters involved as well ...
Chapter 1 - Redlands Community College
... – certain attention deficits can be found in children who are at risk for the disorder ...
... – certain attention deficits can be found in children who are at risk for the disorder ...
ANXIETY DISORDER KIT
... When one is faced with danger, threat or stress, anxiety is a natural reaction that everyone experiences. Anxiety is part of our “fight or flight” response, which helps us to be on the alert for potentially dangerous or scary situations such as crossing a busy road or approaching a big black spider ...
... When one is faced with danger, threat or stress, anxiety is a natural reaction that everyone experiences. Anxiety is part of our “fight or flight” response, which helps us to be on the alert for potentially dangerous or scary situations such as crossing a busy road or approaching a big black spider ...
Criteria and Objectives: The objectives for this assignment are to
... agora (the Greek word for “public places of assembly), and phobos (Greek word for irrational fear). How does agoraphobia differ from claustrophobia? Agoraphobia is often confused with claustrophobia, as they have similar characteristics. While agoraphobia is the irrational fear of public places, cla ...
... agora (the Greek word for “public places of assembly), and phobos (Greek word for irrational fear). How does agoraphobia differ from claustrophobia? Agoraphobia is often confused with claustrophobia, as they have similar characteristics. While agoraphobia is the irrational fear of public places, cla ...
Clinical Psychology II - Therapies The Big Picture
... • On Being Sane in Insane Places - A study of how being perceived as insane colours other people’s perception of you. ...
... • On Being Sane in Insane Places - A study of how being perceived as insane colours other people’s perception of you. ...
ENGL 301 Emilie Grace Three Definitions Final Copy
... agora (the Greek word for “public places of assembly), and phobos (Greek word for irrational fear). How does agoraphobia differ from claustrophobia? Agoraphobia is often confused with claustrophobia, as they have similar characteristics. While agoraphobia is the irrational fear of public places, cla ...
... agora (the Greek word for “public places of assembly), and phobos (Greek word for irrational fear). How does agoraphobia differ from claustrophobia? Agoraphobia is often confused with claustrophobia, as they have similar characteristics. While agoraphobia is the irrational fear of public places, cla ...
Effects of systematic Desensitization and study
... responded more than those that were treated using only role playing. Research also indicated that S/D is effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders such as fear, anxiety, and phobia among others. The result of the findings also proved that SBT is effective in the management of fear anxiety and ...
... responded more than those that were treated using only role playing. Research also indicated that S/D is effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders such as fear, anxiety, and phobia among others. The result of the findings also proved that SBT is effective in the management of fear anxiety and ...
Supporting Parents of Anxious Children: Primary
... Parents of anxious children initially may want lots of reassurance (lots of phone calls, emails, checking) Model same skills that we are teaching their children! Instil confidence, unfaltering belief in strategies & self-efficacy Parents who are afraid their child will ‘never’ go to school/s ...
... Parents of anxious children initially may want lots of reassurance (lots of phone calls, emails, checking) Model same skills that we are teaching their children! Instil confidence, unfaltering belief in strategies & self-efficacy Parents who are afraid their child will ‘never’ go to school/s ...
Child and Adolescent Anxiety Disorders
... psychophysiological response to a real, external, demonstrable threat to safety and life. Anxiety produces the same responses as fear, but the danger is symbolic rather than actual and is associated with unresolved problems and conflicts that are often unconscious. In 1869, anxiety was referred to a ...
... psychophysiological response to a real, external, demonstrable threat to safety and life. Anxiety produces the same responses as fear, but the danger is symbolic rather than actual and is associated with unresolved problems and conflicts that are often unconscious. In 1869, anxiety was referred to a ...
Psychological disorder
... anxiety disorder. Stems from irrational fear of being embarrassed or judged by others in public – public speaking (stage fright) – fear of crowds, strangers – meeting new people – eating in public • Considered phobic if these fears interfere with normal behavior • More prevalent among women than men ...
... anxiety disorder. Stems from irrational fear of being embarrassed or judged by others in public – public speaking (stage fright) – fear of crowds, strangers – meeting new people – eating in public • Considered phobic if these fears interfere with normal behavior • More prevalent among women than men ...
Mental Disorders
... 2. Functional disorder: Has a psychological cause and does not involve brain damage. These disorders may result from heredity, stress, emotional conflict, fear, ineffective coping skills, or other conditions. ...
... 2. Functional disorder: Has a psychological cause and does not involve brain damage. These disorders may result from heredity, stress, emotional conflict, fear, ineffective coping skills, or other conditions. ...
3._Anxiety_Disorders_II
... c. A significant change in behavior related to the attacks B. The presence of agoraphobia that has the following three components: 1. Anxiety about being in places or situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or in which help might not be available 2. Situations are avoided or endu ...
... c. A significant change in behavior related to the attacks B. The presence of agoraphobia that has the following three components: 1. Anxiety about being in places or situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or in which help might not be available 2. Situations are avoided or endu ...
Anxiety Disorders Overview (CSMH)
... specific object or situation with exposure causing an immediate anxiety response that is excessive or unreasonable In children, anxiety may be expressed as crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging. Adults recognize that their fear is excessive. Children may not. Causes significant interference in lif ...
... specific object or situation with exposure causing an immediate anxiety response that is excessive or unreasonable In children, anxiety may be expressed as crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging. Adults recognize that their fear is excessive. Children may not. Causes significant interference in lif ...
Phobia

A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational. In the event the phobia cannot be avoided entirely, the sufferer will endure the situation or object with marked distress and significant interference in social or occupational activities.The terms distress and impairment as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR) should also take into account the context of the sufferer's environment if attempting a diagnosis. The DSM-IV-TR states that if a phobic stimulus, whether it be an object or a social situation, is absent entirely in an environment — a diagnosis cannot be made. An example of this situation would be an individual who has a fear of mice but lives in an area devoid of mice. Even though the concept of mice causes marked distress and impairment within the individual, because the individual does not encounter mice in the environment no actual distress or impairment is ever experienced. Proximity and the degree to which escape from the phobic stimulus is impossible should also be considered. As the sufferer approaches a phobic stimulus, anxiety levels increase (e.g. as one gets closer to a snake, fear increases in ophidiophobia), and the degree to which escape of the phobic stimulus is limited has the effect of varying the intensity of fear in instances such as riding an elevator (e.g. anxiety increases at the midway point between floors and decreases when the floor is reached and the doors open).The term phobia is encompassing and usually discussed in the contexts of specific phobias and social phobias. Specific phobias are phobias to specific objects or environments, such as arachnophobia or acrophobia, and social phobias are phobias within social situations, such as public speaking and crowded areas. Some phobias, such as xenophobia, overlap with many other phobias.