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On the trail of protein sequences
On the trail of protein sequences

... a number of computer aspects and included some newly identified homologies. Unhappily, there was a 6-year delay between submission and publication (Doolittle, 1979), during which time others had come to many of the same conclusions. Some of the predictions of homology made in the article have only r ...


... 9. The pKa of an ionizable side chain, such as imidazole in histidine, can be determined with NMR because a) the pKa is near neutrality. b) protonated imidazole has twice the number of protons. c) unprotonated imidazole is invisible in the spectrum. d) the chemical shift of His differs from His+. 10 ...
ENZYMES: THE MAJESTIC MOLECULES OF LIFE Part
ENZYMES: THE MAJESTIC MOLECULES OF LIFE Part

... majority of chemical reactions. Some of these reactions result in synthesizing large molecules; others in cleaving large molecules and still others either utilize energy or liberate energy. All these reactions occur very slowly at the low temperatures and the atmospheric pressures – the conditions u ...
Principles of Protein Structure
Principles of Protein Structure

... subcomponent of the fold – several motifs usually comprise a domain Like all fields these terms are not used strictly making capturing data that conforms to these terms all the more difficult Tertiary Structure ...
Whey Protein: A Functional Food
Whey Protein: A Functional Food

... Non-dairy protein powders are an alternative for individuals with dairy issues, including vegans. Table 2 below compares the amino acid profile of specific whey, pea and soy protein powders and highlights possible clinical indications for each. Table 2: Comparison of Whey, Pea and Soy Protein Powder ...
29. protein targeting and degradation
29. protein targeting and degradation

... eukaryotic species have been determined; some of which have been presented in Fig. 29–2. A welldefined consensus sequence such as the TATA box guiding the initiation of transcription, is not evident. However, signal sequences do exhibit certain common characteristics; 1. They range in length from 13 ...
Sugar Glider Diet
Sugar Glider Diet

... Avoid foods treated with pesticides. Fruits and vegetables known to be high in oxalates should be avoided, as they will impair calcium absorption. Those of concern include raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, spinach, carrots, beets, pears, lettuce, figs and collards. Raw corn should be fed only ...
Glycosylation of Proteins - Structure, Function and Analysis
Glycosylation of Proteins - Structure, Function and Analysis

... Glycosylation is one of the most widely observed, and structurally diverse, forms of post translational modification (PTM) of proteins. Animal, plant, fungal and bacterial cell systems all have the ability to glycosylate proteins and, whilst similarities do exist between these groups, there are also ...
Algorithms and a Software Application for the Discovery of Heparin
Algorithms and a Software Application for the Discovery of Heparin

... order to prevent this, proteins that easily bind to heparin need to be added to the solution. Then, the unwanted substances can easily be filtered out. Certain sequences or patterns of amino acids are known to have a high probability of binding to heparin. Thus, proteins that contain large numbers o ...
2.7. Future of plant-based protein sources
2.7. Future of plant-based protein sources

... Package sizes often form a barrier. Most people would like to try new products in a small package when they are not sure about how much they like it. Singles and couples without children prefer small packages at all times. On the other hand people with children would buy larger packages if they were ...


... 10. The high rate of the formation of HIV viruses that are resistant to drugs is due to: a) Induction of mutations in the viral genome (DNA) by the drugs. b) Interference of drugs with proofreading ability of PolI. c) Interference of drugs with proofreading ability of HIV reverse transcriptase. d) L ...
Prion diseases
Prion diseases

... An alternative theory proposed by Mahley et al. postulates that E4 originating from within neurons is proteolytically cleaved into fragments that interfere with mitochondrial activity [1b], leading to neurodegeneration and AD. Other APOE variants are not subject to this proteolytic processing and ar ...
Glycan and disease
Glycan and disease

... meningococcus) can lead to capsule switching in vivo ...
Properties of blood
Properties of blood

... of plasma proteins is put in an electric field between two electrodes, different types of proteins migrate towards the anode at different speeds. • Thus proteins can be spread and separated on a paper strip and their concentration determined. • Other methods include; isoelectric focusing, ultracentr ...
Evolutionary Gain of Function for the ER Membrane
Evolutionary Gain of Function for the ER Membrane

... Sec62 isoform A can complement inactivation of the SEC62 gene in yeast (Noel and Cartwright, 1994). Sec63 is also involved in cotranslational protein transport into the trypanosomal ER and is also essential in trypanosomes (Goldshmidt et al., 2008; Zimmerman and Blatch, 2009). In mammalian cells, th ...
Engineering of diffraction-quality crystals of the NF-κB
Engineering of diffraction-quality crystals of the NF-κB

... involved in secondary structure interactions of the C-terminal Ig-domain (P-strand g). We suspected that an equivalent tail in N F - K B P52 might interfere with the formation of well-ordered co-crystals and that it could be removed without disrupting structurally important interactions. Therefore, ...
search1
search1

... 2. Increase the Word Size to 20 - 25. With a default Word Size of 7, limiting the number small initial fragments to be extended to HSPs. ...
Characterizing the effects of heavy metal and pathogen Vibrio
Characterizing the effects of heavy metal and pathogen Vibrio

... when evaluating the response to environmental stress.In this study, oysters were exposed to copper and the bacteria, Vibrio tubiashii in order to examine how these environmental stressors influence hsp70 gene and protein expression. Bacterial exposure did not effect hsp expression. The relative high ...
A Proteome Reference Map and Proteomic Analysis
A Proteome Reference Map and Proteomic Analysis

... flexible control mechanism in response to nutrient availability and diversity as well as predicted genetic features such as exo- and endo-glycosyl hydrolases and high affinity oligosaccharide transporters. These features likely help B. longum compete for uptake of structurally diverse oligosaccharid ...
Predicted function of the vaccinia virus G5R protein
Predicted function of the vaccinia virus G5R protein

... as the template. The G5R model was then compared to the human FEN-1 crystal structure and was found to be structurally similar to human FEN-1 in both active site residues and DNA substrate binding regions. Contact: [email protected] Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinfo ...
allergen
allergen

... University of Salzburg, Austria ...
as a PDF - CiteSeerX
as a PDF - CiteSeerX

... We have subcloned a portion of the Escherichia coli mtL4 gene encoding the hydrophilic, C-terminal domain of the mannitol-specific enzyme II (mannitol permease; molecular mass, 68 kilodaltons [kDa]) of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent carbohydrate phosphotransferase system. This mtlA fragment, enco ...
Summary and conclusions - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Summary and conclusions - Food Standards Australia New Zealand

... protection against lepidopteran pests as well as tolerance to various herbicides. The product is designed primarily for commercial growing in South America (e.g. Brazil and Argentina) and approval for cultivation in Australia or New Zealand is not being sought. Therefore, if approved, food derived f ...
PrionPPSatBlack
PrionPPSatBlack

... Examples of questions that can be explored through structural analyses Some mutations have been associated with prion diseases. By mapping these onto structures, propose a hypothesis to explain this. Most of the variation seems to be in the Nterminal region. Is there homology to this region in othe ...
Gel-Filtration Chromatography - DORAS
Gel-Filtration Chromatography - DORAS

... performing gel-filtration chromatography, one generally assumes that all of the molecules within a mixture have the same symmetrical shape, so that the order of elution will be one of decreasing molecular weight. Whereas this is an acceptable assumption in most cases, one must bear in mind that the ...
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Protein–protein interaction



Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) refer to physical contacts established between two or more proteins as a result of biochemical events and/or electrostatic forces.In fact, proteins are vital macromolecules, at both cellular and systemic levels, but they rarely act alone. Diverse essential molecular processes within a cell are carried out by molecular machines that are built from a large number of protein components organized by their PPIs. Indeed, these interactions are at the core of the entire interactomics system of any living cell and so, unsurprisingly, aberrant PPIs are on the basis of multiple diseases, such as Creutzfeld-Jacob, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer.PPIs have been studied from different perspectives: biochemistry, quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, signal transduction, among others. All this information enables the creation of large protein interaction networks – similar to metabolic or genetic/epigenetic networks – that empower the current knowledge on biochemical cascades and disease pathogenesis, as well as provide putative new therapeutic targets.
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