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Periodic Table Student Outline
Periodic Table Student Outline

... Fond of card games, he wrote the weight for each element on a separate index card and sorted them as in solitaire. Elements with similar properties formed a “suit” that he placed in columns ordered by ascending atomic weight. Now he had a new Periodic Law (“Elements arranged according to the value o ...
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... decreases the density of the gas decreases the temperature of the gas increases the density of the gas increases the volume of the gas. 2.5 g of a hydrated barium salt gave on heating, 2.13 g of the anhydrous salt. Given that the relative molecular mass of the anhydrous salt is 208, the number of mo ...
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C:\SUBJECTS\SUBJECTS\Chemistry

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periodic table - Cloudfront.net
periodic table - Cloudfront.net

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Chapter 9: Elements of the Periodic Table

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Halogen

The halogens or halogen elements (/ˈhælɵdʒɨn/) are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). The artificially created element 117 (ununseptium) may also be a halogen. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17.The name 'halogen' means 'salt-producing'. When halogens react with metals they produce a wide range of salts, including calcium fluoride, sodium chloride (common salt), silver bromide and potassium iodide. The group of halogens is the only periodic table group that contains elements in three of the four main states of matter at standard temperature and pressure. All of the halogens form acids when bonded to hydrogen. Most halogens are typically produced from minerals or salts. The middle halogens, that is chlorine, bromine and iodine, are often used as disinfectants. Organobromides are the most important class of flame retardants. Elemental halogens are generally toxic.
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