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JZCP Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016
JZCP Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016

Chapter VIII (pdf format)
Chapter VIII (pdf format)

... Now, suppose that a U.S. multinational has a subsidiary with positive cash flows in EUR and another subsidiary has negative cash flows in GBP. The U.S. multinational knows that there is very high and positive correlation between these two currencies. The U.S. multinational will take this correlation ...
The Equity Premium: Why Is It a Puzzle? Rajnish Mehra
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... on growth and in Real Business Cycle theory is that it is scale invariant. Although the levels of aggregate variables, such as capital stock, have increased over time, the equilibrium return process is stationary. A second attractive feature is that it is one of only two preference functions that al ...
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The information content of share repurchases

... findings cannot exclude the free cash flow hypothesis for three reasons. First, as explained above, his repurchase data are likely to be inaccurate. Second, Lie finds that operating performance relative to the previous year’s level decreases significantly after repurchase intention announcements whe ...
Morningstar Asset Allocation Optimization Methodology
Morningstar Asset Allocation Optimization Methodology

... second step, an optimization algorithm arrives at percentage allocations to different asset classes, and these allocations are known as the asset mix. In the third step, asset mix return and wealth forecasts are projected over various investment horizons and probabilities to illustrate potential out ...
Executive stock and option valuation in a two state
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... through an index fund that reinvests all dividend proceeds. Therefore, MT already includes all dividends paid between today and year T (which is just a matter of notational convenience). Executive options are generally exercisable after an initial vesting period. If the executive exercises his optio ...
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How to Discount Cashflows with Time

MAKING CUSTOMERS PAY: MEASURING AND MANAGING
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... Adjusting discount rates to reflect customer risk To adjust the discount rate for the risk of a customer, a weighted risk score can be used. For example, if the average weighted risk score is 6.00, a customer with a weighted score of 9.00 could be assigned a risk loading that is 50% higher than aver ...
Accounting I Lesson Plan - Terry Wilhelmi`s Home Page
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... Four questions are used in analyzing a transaction into its debit and credit parts: 1) What accounts are affected? A list of accounts used by a business is called a Chart of Accounts. 2) How is each account classified? Asset, liability, owner’s equity, revenue, or expense. 3) How is each account bal ...
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FREE Sample Here

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... The analysis of the impact of a stock’s inclusion in (or deletion from) a stock index is of interest because it is an event that should be dependent on information that is public at that time. In contrast to the S&P 500 Index, changes in the composition of the FTSE 100 Index are based purely on the ...
united states securities and exchange commission
united states securities and exchange commission

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... considering the interest and the change in price over debt security, we discount these the year. future cash flows at some rate  Horizon yield: the return calculated for a specified that reflects both the time value horizon, future yield, and reinvestment rate. of money and the uncertainty of  Cur ...
valuing growth stocks: revisiting the nifty fifty
valuing growth stocks: revisiting the nifty fifty

... Polaroid, and Coca-Cola, that became institutional darlings in the early 1970s. All of these stocks had proven growth records, continual increases in dividends (virtually none had cut its dividend since World War II), and high market capitalization. This last characteristic enabled institutions to l ...
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... The data used in this study came from the SET50 TRI Index. The SET50 TRI Index is the index for calculating all types of returns on investments in securities to be reflected in the index. The returns generated by capital gain/loss, rights to warrants for share subscriptions which is the right of the ...


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Misvaluation and Return Anomalies in Distressed Stocks
Misvaluation and Return Anomalies in Distressed Stocks

... implementing such models. We hypothesize that many investors, especially retail investors, do not possess the necessary skills to implement such a model (distressed stocks have very low institutional ownership). This conjecture is consistent with the evidence presented by Poteshman and Serbin (2003 ...
Calculator Output
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... If interest rates decrease, a company may choose to buy back high interest rate bonds and reissue bonds at a lower interest rate. A company can help protect itself from decreases in interest rates by including a call feature allowing the company to repurchase bonds at a fixed price (like 2% over fac ...
united states securities and exchange commission
united states securities and exchange commission

... Piedmont, or its executive officers on Piedmont’s behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents Piedmont files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors, or others. Statement ...
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Share Valuation and Evaluation of the Effect of the Use of Defense

Europe`s ETF Primary Market
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Time-Zone Arbitrage in Vanguard International
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... subsequent next-day European movement [Bhargava et al, 1998]. When a foreign market closes, the assets traded on that exchange will artificially freeze in value as they are no longer actively ...
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... b. the right-hand and left-hand sides are equal. c. the equality holds due to the way the variables are defined. d. None of the above is correct. Consider T-G and Y-T-C. a. Each one of these is equal to national saving. b. Each one of these is equal to public saving. c. The first of these is private ...
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 11

... proper incremental cash flows are the reported accounting profits because they form the true basis for investor and managerial decisions. c. It is unrealistic to expect that increases in net operating working capital required at the start of an expansion project are simply recovered at the project’s ...
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Modified Dietz method

The modified Dietz method is a measure of the historical performance of an investment portfolio in the presence of external flows. (External flows are movements of value such as transfers of cash, securities or other instruments in or out of the portfolio, with no equal simultaneous movement of value in the opposite direction, and which are not income from the investments in the portfolio, such as interest, coupons or dividends.) To calculate the modified Dietz return, divide the gain or loss in value, net of external flows, by the average capital over the period of measurement. The result of the calculation is expressed as a percentage rate of return for the time period. The average capital weights individual cash flows by the amount of time from when those cash flows occur until the end of the period.This method has the practical advantage over Internal Rate of Return (IRR) that it does not require repeated trial and error to get a result.The cash flows used in the formula are weighted based on the time they occurred in the period. For example if they occurred in the beginning of the month they would have a higher weight than if they occurred at the end of the month. This is different from the simple Dietz method, in which the cash flows are weighted equally regardless of when they occurred during the measurement period, which works on an assumption that the flows are distributed evenly throughout the period.With the advance of technology in the past 15 years, most systems can calculate a true time-weighted return by calculating a daily return and geometrically linking in order to get a monthly, quarterly, annual or any other period return. However, the modified Dietz method remains useful for performance attribution, because it still has the advantage of allowing modified Deitz returns on assets to be combined with weights in a portfolio, calculated according to average invested capital, and the weighted average gives the modified Dietz return on the portfolio. Time weighted returns do not allow this.This method for return calculation is used in modern portfolio management. It is one of the methodologies of calculating returns recommended by the Investment Performance Council (IPC) as part of their Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). The GIPS standard is intended to standardize the way portfolio returns are calculated internationally.The method is named after Peter O. Dietz.
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